Evaporation ndi njira yosinthira madzi kukhala gasi. Nthawi zambiri, evaporator ndi chinthu chomwe chimasintha chinthu chamadzimadzi kukhala mpweya. Pali ma evaporator ambiri pamsika, ndipo evaporator yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mufiriji ndi imodzi mwazo. Evaporator ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la zigawo zinayi zazikulu za firiji. Madzi otentha otsika amadutsa mu evaporator kuti asinthane kutentha ndi mpweya wakunja, amawuka ndikuyamwa kutentha, ndipo amakwaniritsa zotsatira za firiji. Evaporator imapangidwa makamaka ndi chipinda chotenthetsera ndi chipinda cha evaporation. Kutentha chipinda amapereka madzi ndi kutentha chofunika vaporization, ndi kulimbikitsa madzi kuwira ndi nthunzi; chipinda vaporization kwathunthu amalekanitsa mpweya-zamadzimadzi magawo awiri.
Mpweya wopangidwa mu chipinda chotenthetsera uli ndi thovu lamadzimadzi. Akafika kuchipinda cha evaporation ndi malo okulirapo, zamadzimadzizi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi nthunzi podzipangitsa kuti ziwonjezeke kapena kuchitapo kanthu kwa demister. Kawirikawiri demister ili pamwamba pa chipinda cha evaporation.
Evaporator imagawidwa m'mitundu itatu molingana ndi kuthamanga kwa ntchito: kuthamanga kwabwino, kupanikizika komanso kupsinjika. Malinga ndi kayendedwe ka yankho mu evaporator, imatha kugawidwa kukhala: ① mtundu wozungulira. Yankho lowira limadutsa pamalo otentha nthawi zambiri m'chipinda chotenthetsera, monga mtundu wa chubu chozungulira, mtundu wa basket wolendewera, mtundu wa kutentha kwakunja, mtundu wa Levin ndi mtundu wokakamiza wozungulira. ②Mtundu wa njira imodzi. Yankho otentha amadutsa Kutentha pamwamba kamodzi mu Kutentha chipinda popanda kuyendayenda otaya, ndiye kuti, madzi moyikirapo amatulutsidwa, monga kukwera filimu mtundu, kugwa filimu mtundu, oyambitsa filimu mtundu ndi centrifugal filimu mtundu. ③ mtundu wolumikizana mwachindunji. Sing'anga yotenthetsera imalumikizana mwachindunji ndi njira yosamutsira kutentha, monga evaporator yoyaka yomira pansi pamadzi. Panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo cha evaporation, nthunzi yambiri yotentha imatenthedwa. Pofuna kupulumutsa kutentha kwa nthunzi, chipangizo chambiri cha evaporation ndi evaporator recompression evaporator chingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ma evaporator amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, mafakitale opepuka ndi magawo ena.
A vaporizer ntchito mankhwala, kosakhazikika inhalation anesthetics ndi madzi firiji. The vaporizer amatha kusungunula madzi ochititsa dzanzi kukhala gasi, ndipo amatha kusintha ndendende kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. The vaporization wa mankhwala opha kumafuna kutentha, ndi kutentha mozungulira vaporizer ndi chinthu chachikulu kudziwa mlingo wa vaporization wa kusakhazikika mankhwala opha. Makina amakono a anesthesia amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ma evaporators operekera kutentha kwa kutentha, ndiko kuti, kutentha kapena kutuluka kwa mpweya watsopano kumasintha, kutentha kwa mpweya wa anesthetics kosasunthika kungathe kusungidwa mosalekeza kudzera mu makina ochiritsira okha, kuti atsimikizire kuti mankhwala oletsa kutulutsa mpweya achoka. evaporator. The linanena bungwe ndende ndi khola. Chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana thupi monga kuwira mfundo ndi zimalimbikitsa nthunzi kuthamanga osiyana kusakhazikika mpweya oletsa ululu, vaporizers ndi mankhwala enieni, monga enflurane vaporizers, isoflurane vaporizers, etc., amene sangagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi mzake. Ma vaporizer a makina amakono a anesthesia nthawi zambiri amaikidwa kunja kwa gawo la kupuma kwa anesthesia, ndipo amalumikizidwa ndi kutuluka kwa oxygen. The evaporated inhalation anesthetic nthunzi amasakanizidwa ndi mpweya waukulu wotuluka usanauzidwe ndi wodwalayo.
