(1) Chitoliro cholowetsa madzi: Chitoliro cholowera madzi cha thanki yamadzi nthawi zambiri chimachokera ku khoma lakumbali, komanso kuchokera pansi kapena pamwamba.Pamene thanki yamadzi imagwiritsa ntchito chitoliro cha netiweki m'madzi, cholowera chitoliro cholowera chimayenera kukhala ndi valavu yoyandama ya mpira kapena valavu ya hydraulic.Vavu yoyandama ya mpira nthawi zambiri imakhala yosachepera 2. Kutalika kwa valavu ya mpira woyandama kumakhala kofanana ndi chitoliro cholowera.Vavu iliyonse yoyandama iyenera kukhala ndi valavu yolowera kutsogolo kwake.(2) Chitoliro chotuluka: chitoliro chotulutsira tanki chikhoza kulumikizidwa kuchokera pakhoma lakumbali kapena pansi.Pansi pa chitoliro chotulutsirapo cholumikizidwa kuchokera ku khoma lakumbali kapena pamwamba pakamwa pakamwa patopo wolumikizidwa kuchokera pansi kuyenera kukhala 50 mm pamwamba kuposa pansi pa thanki.Kutuluka kwa chitoliro chamadzi kuyenera kukhala ndi valve yachipata.Mapaipi olowera ndi otuluka a tanki yamadzi ayenera kukhazikitsidwa mosiyana.Pamene mapaipi olowera ndi otuluka ali chitoliro chomwecho, ma valve owunikira ayenera kuikidwa pa mapaipi otuluka.Pamene kuli kofunikira kukhazikitsa valavu yoyang'anira, valavu yoyang'ana yothamanga yokhala ndi kukana pang'ono iyenera kutengedwa m'malo mwa valve yokweza, ndipo kukwera kwake kuyenera kukhala kupitirira 1m pansi pa madzi osachepera a thanki.Pokhala ndikuzimitsa moto ndikugawana tanki yamadzi yomweyi, valavu pa chitoliro chozimitsa moto iyenera kukhala osachepera 2m kutsika kuposa chitoliro pamwamba pa chitoliro chamadzi am'nyumba (pamene ili m'munsi kuposa chitoliro pamwamba, vacuum ya madzi apanyumba. siphon yotuluka idzawonongedwa, ndipo madzi okhawo amatuluka mu chitoliro chamoto akhoza kutsimikiziridwa), kotero kuti valve yowunikira ikhoza kukankhidwa ndi mphamvu inayake.Malo osungira moto amathanso kugwira ntchito pamene moto wabuka.(3) Chitoliro chikusefukira: chitoliro kusefukira kwa thanki madzi akhoza chikugwirizana kuchokera mbali khoma kapena pansi, ndi chitoliro awiri ake anatsimikiza malinga ndi pazipita otaya mu thanki kumaliseche, ndipo ayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa chitoliro cholowera madzi L. -2.Palibe valavu yomwe idzayikidwe papaipi yodutsa.Chitoliro chosefukira sichiyenera kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi dongosolo la ngalande.Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzi osalunjika.Chitoliro chosefukiracho chiyenera kutetezedwa ku fumbi, tizilombo ndi ntchentche, monga chisindikizo cha madzi ndi sefa.(4) Chitoliro chotulutsa: chitoliro chotulutsa madzi akasinja chiyenera kulumikizidwa kuchokera pansi pa malo otsikitsitsa.Tanki yamadzi yozimitsa moto ndi tebulo lokhalamo imakhala ndi valavu yachipata (valavu yotsekereza sayenera kuikidwa), yomwe imatha kulumikizidwa ndi chitoliro chakusefukira, koma osalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi ngalande.Ngati palibe zofunikira zapadera, kukhetsa chitoliro m'mimba mwake ndi DN50.(5) Chitoliro cha mpweya wabwino: thanki yamadzi yamadzi akumwa idzaperekedwa ndi chivundikiro chotsekedwa, ndipo chivundikirocho chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi dzenje lolowera ndi chitoliro cha mpweya wabwino.Mpweyawo ukhoza kuwonjezedwa m’nyumba kapena panja, koma osati pamalo a mpweya woipa.Kukamwa kwa polowera kumayenera kukhala ndi zotchingira zosefera kuti fumbi, tizilombo ndi udzudzu zisalowe munjira.Nthawi zambiri, pakamwa pawo potulukira mpweya ayenera kuyikidwa pansi.Mavavu, zisindikizo zamadzi ndi zida zina zomwe zimalepheretsa mpweya wabwino siziyikidwa papaipi yolowera mpweya.Chitoliro cholowera mpweya sichiyenera kulumikizidwa ndi ngalande ndi njira yolowera mpweya.Snorkel nthawi zambiri imakhala DN50 m'mimba mwake.(6) Mulingo wa mulingo: Nthawi zambiri, mulingo wa magalasi uyenera kuyikidwa pakhoma lakumbali la thanki kuti uwonetse kuchuluka kwa madzi pamalopo.Ngati kutalika kwa sikelo imodzi sikukwanira, milingo iwiri kapena kuposerapo imatha kuyikidwa mmwamba ndi pansi.Kuphatikizika kwa milingo iwiri yoyandikana sikuyenera kuchepera 70 mm, monga momwe chithunzi 2-22 chikusonyezera.Ngati thanki yamadzi ilibe nthawi yamadzimadzi, chizindikiro cha chubu chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuti chipereke chizindikiro cha kusefukira.Chizindikiro cha chubu nthawi zambiri chimalumikizidwa kuchokera pakhoma lakumbali la thanki, ndipo kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa kotero kuti pansi pa chubucho chitha kusungunuka ndi pansi pa chubu chosefukira kapena madzi osefukira pamoto.Kuzungulira kwa chitoliro nthawi zambiri kumakhala chitoliro cha chizindikiro cha DNl5, chomwe chimatha kulumikizidwa ku beseni ndi beseni lochapira m'chipinda chomwe anthu amakhala pantchito.Ngati mulingo wamadzimadzi wa tanki yamadzi ulumikizidwa ndi mpope wamadzi, cholumikizira chamadzimadzi kapena chizindikiro chimayikidwa pakhoma lakumbali kapena chivundikiro chapamwamba cha thanki yamadzi.Mitundu yamadzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo mtundu wa mpira woyandama, mtundu wa ndodo, mtundu wa capacitive ndi mtundu woyandama woyandama.Mphamvu inayake yachitetezo iyenera kusungidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi olendewera amagetsi okwera komanso otsika a tanki yamadzi ndi kuthamanga kwa pampu yamadzi.Kuchuluka kwamadzi olamulira pamagetsi pamagetsi panthawi yotseka pampu kuyenera kukhala 100 mm kutsika kuposa kusefukira kwamadzi, pomwe kuchuluka kwamadzi owongolera magetsi panthawi yoyambira pampu kuyenera kukhala 20mm kuposa momwe madzi amapangidwira, pewani kusefukira kapena cavitation chifukwa cha zolakwika.(7) Chivundikiro cha tanki yamadzi, makwerero amkati ndi akunja
