Gawo lagalimoto kulumikiza ndodo.
Udindo wa ndodo yolumikizira ndikulumikiza pisitoni ndi crankshaft, ndikusintha mphamvu ya piston ku crankshaft, ndikusintha mayendedwe a piston mu njira yosinthira kwa crankshaft.
Ndodo yolumikizirana yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi gawo lalikulu mkati mwa injini, lomwe ndi udindo wosintha njira yobwezera piston mu njira yosinthira kwa crankshaft. Njira iyi siyingosintha mawonekedwe osunthika, komanso amatembenuza mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa piston mu zotulutsa za crankhaft, zomwe zimayendetsa mawilo agalimoto kuti isungunuke. Udindo wa ndodo yolumikiza ndikusintha kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi mafuta kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, kenako ndikutulutsa mphamvu. Magalimoto a Crank Crank Cholumikiza rod
Msonkhano wolumikizira wa rod umakhala ndi ndodo zingapo zolumikizira zomwe zimaphatikizidwa kuti zitheke bwino. Imalumikiza pisitoni ndi crankshaft, ndipo imatumiza mphamvu yomwe ili ndi piston to crankshaft kuti musinthe kusinthaku kuti mubwezeretse mayendedwe. Gulu lolumikiza la rod limapangidwa ndi thupi lolumikiza, lolumikiza rod chivundikiro chamutu, cholumikiza rod borting mutu (kapena scrow), etc. Kukhazikika kwa mphamvu mkati mwa injini.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndodo yolumikizira imathandiziranso kupanikizika m'chipinda cha nkhaka ndi zinthu zazitali komanso zosinthika, zomwe zimagwirira ndodo yomwe injini imagwira ntchito yokwanira komanso kuuma kwamphamvu kwamphamvuzi. Pakuyendetsa galimoto, magwiridwe antchito olumikizira amakhudza kugwira ntchito bwino kwa injini ndi mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi zagalimoto yonse.
Kodi zida zolumikizira ndodo ndi ziti?
Magalimoto olumikizira ndodo ndi gawo lofunikira la injini, ndipo zinthu zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zitsulo kapena aluminiyamu. Pakati pawo, maulalo achitsulo ndi ofala kwambiri komanso ochepera, pomwe maulalo a Aluminium a Aluminium aluya ndi okhazikika komanso okhazikika koma mtengo wake. Komabe, kwa magalimoto ena othamanga kwambiri ndi ziwunika zapamwamba, kuti athe kuchepetsa kuchepa komanso kukonza magwiridwe, kaboni nthito kapena zida zina zapamwamba zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ndodo zolumikiza. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi sikungathandize kukonza galimotoyo, komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi mpweya, motero kuteteza chilengedwe.
Ndodo yolumikizira ndi imodzi mwazinthu zopsinjika kwambiri mu injini, motero kusankha kwake zinthu zake ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale ndodo yachitsulo yolumikizidwa ili ndi mtengo wotsika, ndizosavuta komanso zosavuta kuzitchinjiriza, zomwe zimakhudza ntchito ya injini. Ndodo ya aluminiyamu yolumikizira imakhala ndi mphamvu bwino komanso kuuma, imatha kupirira nkhawa zambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, zimakhala zopepuka, potero ndikuwongolera mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya injini. Kuphatikiza apo, kukana kwa chimbudzi cha maulalo a aluminiyamu kumakhalanso bwino kuposa ulalo wachitsulo, ndipo amatha kupirira kutentha kwakukulu ndi malo opindika kwambiri mu injini.
Kwa magalimoto othamanga kwambiri ndi ziwunika zapamwamba, kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zachitsulo kapena zitsulo sizingathenso kukwaniritsa zofunika zawo. Magalimoto amenewa nthawi zambiri amafunikira kulumikizana, zolumikizira mphamvu kuti zithandizire kuthamanga ndi kuyendetsa magwiridwe antchito. Zotsatira zake, kaboni ndi zida zina zapamwamba ndi zosankha zomwe amakonda. Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zapamwamba komanso kuuma, komanso kukhala ndi kukana kwamphamvu komanso kukana madera ambiri komanso othamanga.
Mwachidule, kusankha zinthu zolumikizira magalimoto kulumikiza ndikofunikira kwambiri, komwe kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi ntchito ndi mphamvu ya injini. Ngakhale maulalo achitsulo samachepera, kuthamanga magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri komanso zowoneka bwino, zida zolimba komanso zolimba ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza magwiridwe awo. Ndodo zolumikiza ndi chisankho chabwino, pomwe mpweya woipa ndi zida zina zapamwamba ndizoyenera kwambiri pamagalimoto apamwamba kwambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitilizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde ndiyitane ngati mukufuna zinthu ngati izi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto CO., Ltd. amadzipereka kugulitsa ma MG & Mauxs Auto Ovomerezeka kuti agule.
