Udindo wa ndodo yolumikizira galimoto.
Udindo wa ndodo yolumikizira ndikulumikiza pisitoni ndi crankshaft, ndikusintha mphamvu ya pisitoni ku crankshaft, ndikusintha kubwereza kwa pisitoni ndikusuntha kwa crankshaft.
Ndodo yolumikizira galimoto ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mkati mwa injini, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti piston ikhale yozungulira kuzungulira kwa crankshaft. Njirayi sikuti imangosintha mawonekedwe oyenda, komanso imasinthanso mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku pistoni kukhala torque ya crankshaft, yomwe imayendetsa mawilo agalimoto kuti azizungulira. Ntchito ya ndodo yolumikizira ndikusintha kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi kuyaka kwamafuta kukhala mphamvu yamakina, ndiyeno mphamvu yotulutsa. Makina olumikizira ndodo yamagalimoto ndiye gawo loyambira la injini, ndipo mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito ndikusinthira kusuntha kwa pistoni kukhala kozungulira kwa crankshaft kudzera pa ndodo yolumikizira.
Kusonkhanitsa ndodo zolumikizira kumakhala ndi ndodo zingapo zolumikizira zophatikizika pamodzi kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwake. Imalumikiza pisitoni ndi crankshaft, ndikutumiza mphamvu yoperekedwa ndi pisitoni kupita ku crankshaft kuti izindikire kusintha kuchokera kumayendedwe obwereza kupita kumayendedwe ozungulira. Gulu la ndodo yolumikizira limapangidwa ndi ndodo yolumikizira thupi, ndodo yolumikizira chivundikiro chachikulu chamutu, ndodo yolumikizira mutu waung'ono, ndodo yolumikizira mutu waukulu wokhala ndi bushing ndi kulumikiza ndodo (kapena screw), ndi zina. ya kufala mphamvu mkati mwa injini.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndodo yolumikizira imanyamulanso kukakamizidwa komwe kumapangidwa ndi mpweya wachipinda choyaka moto ndi mphamvu zotalikirapo komanso zopingasa, zomwe zimagwira pa ndodo yolumikizira injini ikugwira ntchito, zomwe zimafuna kuti ndodo yolumikizirayo ikhale ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso kuuma kolimba kuti athe kupirira. zotsatira za mphamvu izi. Poyendetsa galimoto, ntchito ya ndodo yolumikizira imakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a injini komanso mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu yagalimoto yonse.
Kodi ndodo yolumikizira galimoto ndi chiyani?
Ndodo yolumikizira galimoto ndi gawo lofunikira la injini, ndipo zinthu zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zitsulo kapena zitsulo zotayidwa. Pakati pawo, maulalo achitsulo amakhala ochulukirapo komanso otsika mtengo, pomwe maulalo a aluminiyamu aloyi ndi opepuka komanso olimba koma amawononga ndalama zambiri. Komabe, pamagalimoto ena othamanga kwambiri komanso ma supercars, kuti achepetse kulemera komanso kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, kaboni fiber kapena zida zina zapamwamba zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndodo zolumikizira. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zipangizozi sikungangowonjezera kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta ndi mpweya, motero kuteteza chilengedwe.
Ndodo yolumikizira ndi imodzi mwamagawo opanikizika kwambiri mu injini, kotero kusankha kwa zinthu zake ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale ndodo yolumikizira chitsulo imakhala ndi mtengo wotsika, imakhala yolemetsa komanso yosavuta kuyisintha, yomwe imakhudza magwiridwe antchito a injini. Ndodo yolumikizira aloyi ya aluminiyamu imakhala ndi mphamvu komanso kuuma bwino, imatha kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakhala yopepuka, potero imakulitsa mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya injini. Kuphatikiza apo, kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa maulalo a aluminiyamu ndikwabwinoko kuposa maulalo achitsulo, ndipo kumatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika kwambiri mu injini.
Kwa magalimoto othamanga kwambiri komanso magalimoto apamwamba, kungogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo kapena ndodo za aluminiyamu sikungathenso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zawo. Magalimoto awa nthawi zambiri amafunikira kulumikizana kopepuka, kolimba kuti apititse patsogolo kuthamanga kwawo komanso kuyendetsa bwino ntchito. Zotsatira zake, kaboni fiber ndi zida zina zapamwamba ndizomwe zimasankhidwa pamagalimoto awa. Zidazi sizingokhala ndi mphamvu zapamwamba komanso zowuma, komanso zimakhala ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kutopa, ndipo zimatha kusinthana ndi malo othamanga kwambiri komanso othamanga kwambiri.
Mwachidule, kusankha kwazinthu za ndodo yolumikizira galimoto ndikofunikira kwambiri, komwe kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi mphamvu ya injini. Ngakhale maulalo achitsulo ndi otsika mtengo, pamagalimoto othamanga kwambiri komanso ma supercars, zida zopepuka komanso zolimba ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziwongolere magwiridwe antchito awo. Ndodo zolumikizira aluminiyamu ndizosankha zabwino, pomwe kaboni fiber ndi zida zina zapamwamba ndizoyenera kwambiri pamagalimoto apamwamba kwambiri awa.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitilizani kuwerenga zolemba zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiyimbireni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zolandiridwa kuti mugule.
