Mafuta fyuluta
Sefa yamafuta, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti grid yamafuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zonyansa monga fumbi, tinthu tachitsulo, mpweya wa carbon precipitates ndi tinthu ta mwaye mu mafuta kuteteza injini.
Fyuluta yamafuta imakhala ndi madzi okwanira komanso mtundu wa shunt. Fyuluta yothamanga kwambiri imalumikizidwa mndandanda pakati pa mpope wamafuta ndi njira yayikulu yamafuta, kotero imatha kusefa mafuta onse opaka omwe amalowa munjira yayikulu yamafuta. Chotsukira shunt chimakhala chofanana ndi njira yayikulu yamafuta, ndipo gawo limodzi lokha lamafuta opaka mafuta omwe amatumizidwa ndi pampu yamafuta amasefedwa.
Pa ntchito ya injini, zitsulo zitsulo, fumbi, madipoziti carbon oxidized pa kutentha kwambiri, dothi colloidal, ndi madzi nthawi zonse kusakaniza mafuta mafuta. Ntchito ya fyuluta yamafuta ndikusefa zonyansa zamakina ndi glia, kusunga mafuta opaka mafuta kukhala oyera, ndikuwonjezera moyo wake wantchito. Zosefera zamafuta ziyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zosefera, kukana kuyenda pang'ono, moyo wautali wautumiki ndi zina. Dongosolo lamafuta ambiri lili ndi zosefera zingapo zosefera zosiyanasiyana - zosefera zosonkhanitsa, zosefera zowoneka bwino ndi zosefera zabwino, motsatana kapena mndandanda mugawo lalikulu lamafuta. (Zosefera zodzaza zonse pamndandanda wokhala ndi gawo lalikulu lamafuta zimatchedwa, ndipo mafuta opaka mafuta amasefedwa ndi fyuluta injini ikugwira ntchito; Kufanana ndi iyo imatchedwa shunt fyuluta). Fyuluta ya coarse imalumikizidwa mndandanda mumsewu waukulu wamafuta kuti uziyenda bwino; Fine fyuluta ndi shunt mu kufanana mu ndime yaikulu mafuta. Injini zamagalimoto zamakono nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi fyuluta yotolera komanso fyuluta yamafuta yodzaza. Chosefera chowoneka bwino chimachotsa zonyansa mumafuta ndi kukula kwa tinthu kopitilira 0.05mm, ndipo fyuluta yabwino imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusefa zonyansa zokhala ndi tinthu tating'ono toposa 0.001mm.
Nthawi zonse, mbali zosiyanasiyana za injini ndi mafuta kuti akwaniritse ntchito yachibadwa, koma zinyalala zachitsulo zomwe zimapangidwira panthawi yogwira ntchito, fumbi lolowa, mpweya wa carbon oxidized pa kutentha kwakukulu ndi mpweya wina wa madzi udzapitirirabe. Kusakaniza mu mafuta, moyo wautumiki wa mafuta udzachepetsedwa kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo ntchito yabwino ya injini ikhoza kukhudzidwa kwambiri.
Choncho, udindo wa mafuta fyuluta zikuonekera pa nthawi ino. Mwachidule, ntchito ya fyuluta yamafuta imasefa zonyansa zambiri mumafuta, kusunga mafuta kukhala oyera, ndikuwonjezera moyo wake wanthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, fyuluta yamafuta iyeneranso kukhala ndi mphamvu zosefera zolimba, kukana otsika, moyo wautali wautumiki ndi zina.
Kodi fyuluta yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa kangati
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Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito theka-kupanga mafuta, m'malo m'malo fyuluta mafuta adzakhala lalifupi pang'ono, pafupifupi 7500 makilomita m'malo.
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Nthawi zambiri, pofuna kuonetsetsa kusefera kothandiza kwa fyuluta yamafuta ndi ntchito yabwinobwino ya injini, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti eni ake aziyang'ana nthawi zonse ndikusintha fyuluta yamafuta, ndipo kusintha kosinthika kumagwirizana bwino ndikusintha kwamafuta. pa
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