Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri samangofunika kukhazikitsa supercharger yokha, komanso amafunikira kuyika intercooler, chifukwa chake, chidziwitso cha abwenzi chimakhala chochuluka.
Ogwiritsa ntchito makina ambiri amanena kuti turbocharger imaopa kuti injini singathe kupirira, yosavuta kusweka, choncho musayerekeze kuyika, kotero lero tinene kuti injini singathe kupirira, yosavuta kusweka. Turbocharger ikayikidwa, mphamvu ya injini imawonjezeka, crankshaft, cholumikizira ndodo, silinda, pistoni ndi zina za injini zimapanikizika. Chofunika kwambiri, kutentha kwa mpweya wotulutsa supercharger kumakhala kwakukulu, mpweya wolowa ndi waukulu, ndipo umatumizidwa mwachindunji ku chitoliro cholowera injini, chomwe ndi chosavuta kuyambitsa kugogoda, kutanthauza kuti, injini ndi yosavuta kusweka.
Ma Intercooler nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'magalimoto okhala ndi ma turbocharger okha. Popeza intercooler kwenikweni ndi chowonjezera cha turbocharger, ntchito yake ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a injini posinthana mpweya.
Mphamvu ya mpweya wotentha kwambiri pa injini ili makamaka m'magawo awiri: choyamba, mpweya ndi waukulu, wofanana ndi mpweya wokoka injini ndi wochepa; Ndipo mfundo yachiwiri ndi yofunika kwambiri, mpweya wotentha kwambiri ndi woipa kwambiri pakuyaka kwa injini, mphamvu idzachepa, mpweya woipa udzakhala woipa. Pansi pa mikhalidwe yomweyi yoyaka, mphamvu ya injini idzachepa ndi pafupifupi 3% mpaka 5% pa 10 ℃ iliyonse yowonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya wopanikizika. Vutoli ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Mphamvu yowonjezera idzachepetsedwa ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wopanikizika. Kuti tithetse mavutowa, tiyenera kuziziritsa mpweya wopanikizika kachiwiri tisanatumize ku injini. Gawo lomwe limagwira ntchito yolemetsayi ndi intercooler.
Ma Intercooler nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu. Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoziziritsira, ma intercooler wamba amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri.
Chimodzi ndi kudzera m'galimoto ikuyendetsa mwachindunji kupita ku kuzizira kwa mphepo yozizira, komwe ndi kuzizira kwa mpweya;
Chinanso ndi chosiyana ndi kuziziritsa mpweya. Ndi kuyika choziziritsira (mawonekedwe ndi mfundo ya choziziritsira mpweya chozizira ndi chimodzimodzi) mu chitoliro cholowera, kulola mpweya wotentha wopanikizika kuti udutse. Mu choziziritsira, mumakhala madzi ozizira nthawi zonse, omwe amachotsa kutentha kwa mpweya wopanikizika, kapena kuziziritsa madzi.
