Kodi mfundo ya mkati mwa chotetezera chakumbuyo cha galimoto ndi chiyani?
Ntchito ya chotetezera chakumbuyo ndi yofunika kwambiri. Chimateteza galimotoyo makamaka kudzera mu zotchinga zakuthupi, kuchepetsa phokoso ndi kuyamwa mphamvu, komanso kukonza bwino kayendedwe ka mpweya.
Chotchinga chakuthupi ndi mfundo yodzitetezera
Ili ngati "chishango" cha chassis, pogwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yolimba kapena zipangizo za rabara kuti matope, mchenga ndi miyala zomwe mawilo amaponya kuti zisagwere pa chassis ndi ma body panels, motero kupewa dzimbiri ndi kuwonongeka.
Mfundo yochepetsera phokoso ndi kuyamwa mphamvu
Zipangizo zomangira mkati zimatha kuyamwa ndikuletsa phokoso lochokera ku kugubuduzika kwa matayala ndi kugunda kwa mchenga ndi miyala, kuchepetsa phokoso lolowera mgalimoto ndikuwonjezera bata lake. Nthawi yomweyo, zimathanso kuletsa kugunda komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuphulika, kuteteza zigawo zoyimitsira.
Mfundo ya Aerodynamic
Kapangidwe kake ka chotchingira kumbuyo kamene kali ngati arc kangathandize kuwongolera kayendedwe ka mpweya, kuchepetsa kukana mpweya, kukonza kukhazikika kwa galimoto komanso mwina kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
Mwachidule, ntchito yake yaikulu ndikupereka chitetezo, kuchepetsa phokoso, komanso kukonza kukana kwa mpweya. Imakwaniritsa izi mwa kudzipatula komanso zinthu zina kuti galimotoyo ikhale yolimba, yomasuka, komanso yogwira ntchito bwino.
Chingwe chamkati cha chotetezera chakumbuyo chilibe njira yokhazikika yosinthira. Izi zimadalira kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka ndi malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, timalimbikitsa kuyang'ana chiwongolerocho makilomita 4-6,000 aliwonse, koma nthawi yeniyeni iyenera kudziwika kutengera momwe zinthu zilili.
Kodi ndi liti pamene pakufunika kusinthidwa?
Kuwonongeka pang'ono (monga mikwingwirima yaying'ono, kusintha kwa malo): Mutha kuyang'ana kaye ndikuyang'ana nthawi zonse.
Kuwonongeka kwakukulu (monga kusweka kwakukulu, kusweka): Iyenera kusinthidwa; apo ayi, idzataya ntchito yake yoteteza ndikuyambitsa dzimbiri la chassis ndi phokoso lowonjezeka.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kusintha kwa zinthu
Zipangizo: Ma linens a rabara nthawi zambiri amafunika kusinthidwa makilomita 4-6,000 aliwonse, pomwe ma linens achitsulo ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo amatha kupitilira makilomita 6-8,000.
Malo Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito: Kuyendetsa galimoto pafupipafupi m'misewu yodzaza ndi mikwingwirima kudzachedwetsa kukalamba, ndipo kungafunike kufufuzidwa musanapite makilomita 4,000; kuyendetsa galimoto m'misewu yosalala ya m'mizinda kudzakuthandizani kukhala ndi moyo wautali.
Kodi mungayang'ane bwanji?
Kuyang'ana maso: Yang'anani ming'alu, kuwonongeka kapena kusweka.
Kuyesa kumva: Yang'anani kusinthasintha; mukakalamba, zidzakhala zolimba kapena zofewa.
Kuyesa msewu: Samalani ngati pali phokoso losazolowereka kapena kumasuka poyendetsa galimoto.
Chidule: Kuyang'ana pafupipafupi (makilomita 4-6,000 aliwonse), kusankha ngati mungasinthe kutengera kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka. Mavuto ang'onoang'ono amatha kuwonedwa, ndipo kuwonongeka kwakukulu kuyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu kuti tipewe ndalama zokonzera pambuyo pake.
Zipangizo za mkati mwa fender yakumbuyo zimaphatikizapo mitundu itatu iyi: pulasitiki, mbale yachitsulo ndi aluminiyamu. Pakati pawo, pulasitiki ndiyo yodziwika kwambiri, monga m'magalimoto monga Passat, imagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa ndi yopepuka, yolimba kusinthasintha, ndipo imatha kuletsa kugwedezeka mwachangu.
Zinthu zapulasitiki
Makhalidwe: Kulemera kwake ndi kopepuka, kulimba bwino, kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu polimbana ndi kusintha kwa mawonekedwe, kumatha kuletsa kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto wamba abanja, mwachitsanzo, chotetezera chakumbuyo chamkati cha Volkswagen Passat chimagwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki.
Zida zachitsulo
Makhalidwe: Mphamvu yayikulu, kulimba bwino, koma kulemera kwakukulu.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri kapena magalimoto ogwirira ntchito, nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati kapangidwe ka chimango cha mkati mwa khoma.
Zinthu zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu
Makhalidwe: Kulemera kopepuka, kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri, ndi 兼具一定的强度和刚性.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto apamwamba kapena magalimoto othamanga omwe amatsatira zopepuka, mwachitsanzo, mitundu ina ya Volkswagen Touareg ya m'badwo wachitatu imagwiritsa ntchito mkati mwa "chitsulo ndi aluminiyamu".
Kusankha zinthu mwanzeru
Pulasitiki yolamulira: Chifukwa cha mtengo, kulemera, ndi magwiridwe antchito onse, pulasitiki ndiye chisankho chachikulu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwapamwamba kwambiri: Kuphatikiza kwa aluminiyamu kapena chitsulo-aluminium kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto apamwamba/ogwira ntchito bwino kuti akonze mphamvu ndi kupepuka.
Ntchito yophatikiza: Zipinda zina zamkati zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zophatikizana (monga rabara ya polypropylene), kuti ziwonjezere kutchinjiriza kwa mawu, kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kapena kukana ukalamba.
Kusiyana ndi zinthu zotetezera kumbuyo (tsamba la tsamba)
Chotetezera chakumbuyo: Chimatanthauza gawo lophimba lomwe limawonekera kunja kwa thupi la galimoto, nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi mbale yachitsulo, pulasitiki kapena aluminiyamu.
Chipinda chamkati cha tsamba lakumbuyo: Ndi kapangidwe kowonjezera komwe kamayikidwa mkati mwa fender, zinthuzo zimayang'ana kwambiri pakuthandizira, kuchepetsa phokoso ndi chitetezo, nthawi zambiri pulasitiki, mbale yachitsulo kapena aluminiyamu.
Zipangizo zazikulu: Pulasitiki (yopepuka komanso yoletsa kusokonekera).
Zipangizo zapamwamba/Zogwirira ntchito: Aluminiyamu yosakaniza kapena chitsulo ndi aluminiyamu (kukonza mphamvu ndi kupepuka).
Zipangizo zachikhalidwe/Zamphamvu kwambiri: Mbale yachitsulo (yopereka chithandizo cholimba kwambiri).
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
