Kodi fyuluta yoziziritsira mpweya iyenera kusinthidwa kangati?
Nthawi yosinthira fyuluta yoziziritsira mpweya m'galimoto ndi chaka chilichonse kapena makilomita 15,000 (chilichonse chomwe chimabwera poyamba), koma iyenera kusinthidwa mosinthasintha malinga ndi malo oyendetsera galimoto.
Njira yokhazikika yosinthira ndi maziko ake oyambira
Galimoto yoyambira: Opanga magalimoto ambiri (monga Mercedes) amalimbikitsa kuti isinthidwe miyezi 12 iliyonse kapena makilomita 15,000, yoyenera kuyenda m'mizinda komanso mpweya wabwino.
Maziko a sayansi: Fyuluta imasonkhanitsa fumbi ndi nkhungu pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uchepe ndi 30% kapena kuposerapo kapena kupangitsa fungo loipa, zomwe zimakhudza ubwino wa mpweya mkati mwa galimoto.
Malangizo osinthira malo apadera
Malo omwe kuipitsidwa kwambiri (monga malo okhala utsi ndi fumbi):
Fupikitsani kufika pa miyezi 6 iliyonse kapena makilomita 8,000 kuti musinthe kuti mupewe kutsekeka kwa tinthu ta fyuluta.
Nyengo yonyowa (monga nyengo yamvula ya kum'mwera):
Yang'anani kamodzi pa miyezi 3-4 iliyonse ndipo musinthe nthawi yomweyo ngati mawanga kapena fungo la nkhungu lapezeka kuti likuletsa kukula kwa nkhungu.
Zochitika zoyendetsa galimoto pafupipafupi (monga kuyendetsa galimoto pagalimoto, mtunda wautali):
Sinthani miyezi 6 iliyonse kapena makilomita 10,000 chifukwa choziziritsira mpweya chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fyuluta isagwire bwino ntchito.
Njira zodziyesera nokha ndikusintha
Kuwerengera nthawi yosinthira:
Kuchuluka kwa mphepo yotulutsa mpweya kumachepa kwambiri (pansi pa momwe galimoto yatsopano ilili ndi 30%).
Fungo la nkhungu, fungo lowawa, ndi zina zotero zimakwiyitsa.
Pambuyo pochotsa, fyulutayo imakhala yakuda ndipo imatsekeka kwambiri (pansi pa bokosi la magolovesi la dalaivala).
Malangizo Ogulira:
Ikani patsogolo mafakitale oyambirira kapena makampani omwe akukwaniritsa miyezo ya OE (monga Bosch, Mahle), kupewa kuipitsidwa kwina kuchokera ku zosefera zosafunikira.
Fyuluta ya mpweya ndi yoyenera malo omwe ali ndi utsi wambiri, koma nthawi yosinthira imakhala yofanana ndi fyuluta wamba.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa fyuluta yoziziritsira mpweya m'galimoto ndi fyuluta ya mpweya kuli mu chitetezo: Fyuluta ya mpweya imateteza injini, kusefa mpweya wolowa mu injini; fyuluta yoziziritsira mpweya imateteza okwera mkati mwa galimoto, kusefa mpweya wolowa m'chipinda.
Kusiyana kwa ntchito yaikulu ndi kusefa zinthu
Fyuluta ya mpweya:
Ntchito: Imasefa mpweya wolowa mu injini, kuletsa fumbi, tinthu ta mchenga, mungu, ndi zina zotero, kuti zisavale khoma la silinda, kutseka chojambulira mafuta kapena kuipitsa mafuta a injini.
Zotsatira: Ngati yalephera, imayambitsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya injini, kuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, ndipo pazochitika zazikulu, imafunika kukonzanso kwakukulu.
Fyuluta yoziziritsira mpweya:
Ntchito: Imasefa mpweya wolowa mgalimoto, kutseka PM2.5, mungu, fungo lochokera ku utsi ndi mabakiteriya, kuonetsetsa kuti kupuma kuli bwino (monga kuchepetsa kuyetsemula kwa eni magalimoto ku Shanghai pambuyo posintha).
Zotsatira: Kulephera kumangokhudza mpweya wabwino mkati mwa galimoto, sikuwononga galimotoyo, koma kungayambitse ziwengo kapena fungo.
Kuyerekeza malo oyika ndi mawonekedwe
Fyuluta ya mpweya:
Malo: Mkati mwa chipinda cha injini, nthawi zambiri mumakhala bokosi lakuda la pulasitiki (lolembedwa kuti "AirFilter"), lolumikizidwa ku injini kudzera mu chitoliro cholowera.
Mawonekedwe: Bowo lalikulu, ulusi wolimba, wozungulira kapena wozungulira (pafupifupi kukula kwa kanjedza), wopangidwa ndi nsalu yokhuthala yosalukidwa.
Fyuluta yoziziritsira mpweya:
Malo: Kumbuyo kwa bokosi la magolovesi okhala ndi mpando wa okwera (90% ya zitsanzo) kapena m'malo olowera madzi a galasi lakutsogolo.
Mawonekedwe: Bowo laling'ono, ulusi wopyapyala, kukula kochepa (pafupifupi theka la kukula kwa kanjedza), koyera (mtundu wamba) ndi wakuda (mtundu wa kaboni wogwiritsidwa ntchito).
Fyuluta yoziziritsira mpweya ndi gawo la makina oziziritsira mpweya m'galimoto, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kusefa zinthu zodetsa monga fumbi, mungu, chitoliro cha mpweya wakunja, ndi kunyamula mpweya woipa monga ozone, fungo, ndi sulfur dioxide. Imagawidwa m'magulu amitundu yamba ndi mtundu wa kaboni woyambitsidwa, womaliza uli ndi mphamvu yowonjezereka yotulutsa fungo. Gawoli limatha kuletsa zodetsa kuti zisalowe m'chipindamo, kupewa ziwengo kwa okwera chifukwa chopuma fumbi kapena mpweya woipa. Kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku kumafuna kuyeretsa fumbi la pamwamba pa fyuluta ndi mpweya wopanikizika. Ndikofunikira kusintha kamodzi pa makilomita 10,000 aliwonse, ndipo nthawi yosinthira ikhoza kuchepetsedwa m'malo omwe mpweya wake ndi woipa. Imatha kunyamula chinyezi, chitoliro, ozone, fungo, carbon oxides, SO2, CO2, ndi zina zotero kuchokera mumlengalenga; ili ndi mphamvu yolimba komanso yokhalitsa yoyamwa madzi.
Zingalepheretse mawindo a galimoto kukhala opanda chifunga, kuonetsetsa kuti madalaivala ndi okwera galimoto akuona bwino komanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha galimoto; zingapereke mpweya wabwino m'chipinda cha dalaivala, kupewa kuti okwera galimoto asamapume mpweya woipa komanso kuonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ndi yotetezeka; zingathandize kupha mabakiteriya bwino komanso kuchotsa fungo loipa.
Zingatsimikizire kuti mpweya m'chipinda cha dalaivala ndi woyera popanda kukula kwa mabakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo abwino; zimatha kulekanitsa bwino zinthu zodetsa monga fumbi, ufa wapakati, tinthu topera, ndi zina zotero mumlengalenga; zimatha kuletsa mungu kuti anthu okwera galimoto asakhale ndi ziwengo zomwe zingakhudze chitetezo cha galimoto.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
