Kodi chogwirira cha rabara cha kutsogolo kwa galimoto ndi chiyani?
Chogwirira cha rabara chapamwamba chogwiritsira ntchito kugwedeza kwamphamvu kutsogolo, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatanthauza gawo lofunika lomwe limayikidwa pamwamba pa chogwirira cha kutsogolo chogwiritsira ntchito kugwedeza kwamphamvu ndikulumikiza thupi la galimotoyo ndi makina oimika, ndi gawo lopangidwa makamaka ndi rabara pamwamba pa rabara ndi chogwirira chamkati chosalala (chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chogwirira cha kupanikizika). Pamodzi, amakwaniritsa ntchito zotetezera, kuwongolera, ndi kuthandizira.
Ntchito Yaikulu
Kugwedezeka kwa Buffering: Zipangizo za rabara zomwe zili pamwamba pa rabara zimagwira ntchito ngati gawo lofewa lolumikizira, zomwe zimayamwa bwino ndikusefa mphamvu ndi kugwedezeka kuchokera pamwamba pa msewu, kuchepetsa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka komwe kumapita ku thupi la galimoto, ndikuwonjezera chitonthozo pagalimoto.
Kukwaniritsa chiwongolero chosinthasintha: Chowongolera chamkati chopapatiza (chowongolera cha kupanikizika) ndi gawo lolondola lozungulira lomwe limalola chowongolera kugwedezeka kuzungulira mosinthasintha ndi mawilo panthawi yowongolera, kuonetsetsa kuti njira yowongolera ikuyenda bwino komanso molondola.
Chithandizo ndi kulumikizana: Gawoli ndiye malo ofunikira olumikizirana pakati pa chopopera cha kugwedezeka ndi thupi la galimoto, lomwe lili ndi gawo la kulemera kwa galimoto (makamaka chopopera cha kupanikizika chomwe chimafunika kupirira katundu wa axial), ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makina oimika magalimoto akuyenda bwino.
Maina Ena Odziwika ndi Ubale
"Rabala yapamwamba": Nthawi zambiri imatanthauza gawo lonse, kapena makamaka gawo la rabala lomwe lili mkati mwake.
"Flat bearing" kapena "pressure bearing": Makamaka amatanthauza kapangidwe ka chitsulo mkati mwa rabara yapamwamba, yomwe ndi maziko ogwirira ntchito yowongolera.
Ubale: Ziwirizi zimagwira ntchito limodzi ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri. Rabala ya pamwamba pa rabala imapereka buffering ndi shock absorption, pomwe bearing yathyathyathya (pressure bearing) ndiyo imayang'anira kuzungulira panthawi yoyendetsa. Rabala ikakalamba ndi ming'alu kapena bearing ikatha, magwiridwe antchito a gawo lonselo amachepa.
Zizindikiro Zodziwika Pambuyo pa Kuwonongeka
Ngati chivundikiro cha rabara cha pamwamba cha shock absorber chakutsogolo chakalamba kapena chawonongeka, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zidzawonekera:
Phokoso losazolowereka: Mukadutsa ma speed bumps kapena malo osalinganika a msewu, kutsogolo kwa galimoto (makamaka malo ochepetsera kugunda kwa galimoto) kumatulutsa mawu omveka bwino akuti "klunking", "thumping", kapena "creaking".
Zovuta pa chiwongolero: Chiwongolero chimakhala cholemera, chimakhala ndi "mayendedwe abodza" (mayankho ochedwetsa akamatembenuza chiwongolero), kapena chimamva ngati chatsekeredwa ndikugwedezeka chikazungulira pa liwiro lotsika.
Kuyendetsa galimoto mopanda kukhazikika: Mukayendetsa galimoto m'misewu yodzaza ndi mikwingwirima, choyimitsa chakutsogolo chimamveka "chomasuka", kumverera kwa chithandizo cha thupi kumachepa, ndipo kukhazikika mukamayendetsa m'makona kumachepa.
Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti chivundikiro cha rabara cha kutsogolo choyamwa magazi ndi chaching'ono, ndichofunikira kwambiri kuti galimoto ikhale yomasuka, yogwira ntchito, komanso yotetezeka.
Chogwirira cha rabara cha pamwamba pa chogwirira cha shock absorber (nthawi zambiri chimangotchedwa "rabala la pamwamba pa chogwirira cha shock absorber") ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimayikidwa pamwamba pa chogwirira cha shock absorber chakutsogolo ndikulumikiza thupi la galimotoyo ndi makina oimika. Chimapangidwa ndi rabara ndi chimango chachitsulo (nthawi zina chokhala ndi chogwirira chathyathyathya cholumikizidwa mkati). Ntchito zake zazikulu ndi kutsekereza, kuyika malo, kutchinjiriza mawu, ndi kuletsa kugwedezeka.
Ntchito zake zazikulu zitha kufotokozedwa mwachidule motere:
Thandizo ndi malo: Monga maziko olumikizirana pakati pa choyatsira mantha ndi thupi la galimoto, imafunika kunyamula katundu woyima wochokera ku thupi la galimoto (rabala iliyonse yapamwamba imanyamula zoposa kotala la kulemera kwa thupi la galimotoyo) ndikukonza bwino ngodya yoyikira ya choyatsira mantha kuti zitsimikizire kulondola kwa chiwongolero cha mawilo (zogulitsa zoyenera zimatha kuwongolera cholakwika mkati mwa ± 0.5°).
Kutulutsa mphamvu ndi kugwedezeka: Mphira umayamwa ndi kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kuchokera pamwamba pa msewu (monga kugundana ndi ma speed bumps kapena mabowo), zomwe zimathandiza kuti matayala anyamule thupi la galimotoyo pang'onopang'ono atafika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyenda bwino komanso kusalala kukhale bwino.
Kuteteza mawu ndi kuchepetsa phokoso: Zimasefa bwino phokoso la kugwedezeka lomwe limaperekedwa ndi chopopera mantha, kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa phokoso kuchokera ku kukangana kwa matayala ndi mabampu a pamsewu kupita mgalimoto, ndikupanga malo oyendetsera galimoto opanda phokoso.
Kuletsa kugwedezeka ndi kukhazikika kwa chiwongolero: Chogwirira chathyathyathya cholumikizidwa (m'mapangidwe ena, rabara lapamwamba ndi chogwiriracho ndi chimodzi) chimachepetsa kugwedezeka kwa mbali ya chogwirira cha shock absorber panthawi yogwira ntchito, kuonetsetsa kuti chiwongolerocho chiyankhidwa molondola. Ngati chawonongeka, chidzapangitsa kuti chiwongolero chiwonjezeke, kuvutika kubwerera pakati, kugwedezeka pamene chiwongolero chili ndi liwiro lochepa, komanso phokoso losazolowereka.
Kuteteza zigawo zina: Mwa kutenga mphamvu yokhudza mphamvu, kumachepetsa kukhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi thupi la chonyamulira mantha, masipiringi, ndi kapangidwe ka galimoto, kuteteza kuwonongeka msanga kapena kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa nthawi yayitali. Dziwani: Mu zina mwa zipangizozi, "labala lokhala ndi denga ...
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Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
