Kodi fyuluta yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa kangati?
Kusintha kosinthira kwa fyuluta yamafuta kumatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mtundu wamafuta, momwe amayendetsera, komanso malo omwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, kuzungulira kwamafuta amafuta kumalimbikitsidwa motere:
Kwa magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangidwa mokwanira, kusintha kosinthira kwamafuta kumatha kukhala chaka chimodzi kapena makilomita 10,000 aliwonse.
Kwa magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a semi-synthetic, akulimbikitsidwa kuti asinthe fyuluta yamafuta miyezi 7 mpaka 8 iliyonse kapena makilomita 5000 aliwonse.
Kwa magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta amchere, fyuluta yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa pakatha miyezi 6 kapena makilomita 5,000.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati galimotoyo imayendetsedwa m'malo ovuta, monga nthawi zambiri kuyendetsa pafumbi, kutentha kwambiri kapena misewu yolimba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tifupikitse njira yosinthira kuti iwonetsetse kuti injini ikuyenda bwino ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki. Kusasintha mafuta fyuluta kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kutsekeka, kotero kuti zonyansa mumafuta mwachindunji mu injini, kuthamangitsa injini kuvala. Chifukwa chake, kusintha kwanthawi zonse fyuluta yamafuta ndiye chinsinsi chothandizira kuyendetsa bwino kwa injini.
Maphunziro osinthira zosefera zamafuta
Njira yosinthira fyuluta yamafuta imaphatikizapo njira zingapo zofunika kuti zitsimikizire kuti injiniyo ikugwira ntchito moyenera ndikuteteza moyo wake:
Konzani zida ndi zida: kuphatikiza ma wrenches oyenera, zosefera, zosefera zatsopano zamafuta, zisindikizo (ngati zingafunike), mafuta atsopano, ndi zina zambiri.
Chotsani mafuta omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito: Pezani poto yopopera pa poto ya mafuta ndikutsegula mafuta kuti mafuta omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito alowe mu chidebe chokonzekera.
Chotsani chosefera chakale chamafuta: Gwiritsani ntchito sefa kuti mumasule ndikuchotsa fyuluta yakale yamafuta motsata koloko.
Ikani zosefera zatsopano zamafuta: Ikani mphete yosindikizira pachotulutsa mafuta chazosefera zatsopano zamafuta (ngati kuli kofunikira), ndiyeno yikani fyuluta yatsopanoyo kubwerera komwe idayambira, ikanizeni ndi dzanja ndikupotoza 3 mpaka 4 ndi wrench. .
Onjezani mafuta atsopano: Tsegulani doko lodzaza mafuta, gwiritsani ntchito fanjelo kapena chidebe china kuti mafuta asatayike, ndikuwonjezera mtundu wolondola ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta atsopano.
Yang'anani mulingo wamafuta: Mukawonjezera mafuta atsopano, fufuzani ngati mulingo wamafuta uli mkati mwazoyenera.
Tsukani ndi kutaya mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi fyuluta: Ikani mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zosefera zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chidebe choyenera kuti mupewe kuipitsa chilengedwe.
Samalani ndi ntchito yotetezeka, makamaka posintha fyuluta yamafuta pamalo otentha, chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya ndi poto yamafuta zitha kutentha kwambiri, ndipo ziyenera kusamaliridwa mosamala. Kuphatikiza apo, onetsetsani kuti mafuta ndi fyuluta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwirizana ndi zomwe wopanga galimotoyo amayenera kuchita kuti injiniyo isagwire bwino ntchito komanso chitetezo.
Kodi fyuluta yamafuta imachita chiyani?
Ntchito yaikulu ya fyuluta yamafuta ndikuchotsa zonyansa ndi zinyalala mu mafuta ndikusunga mafutawo oyera. Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa mu makina opangira mafuta a injini, ndipo imagwira ntchito ndi mpope wamafuta, poto yamafuta ndi zinthu zina.
Ntchito zazikulu za fyuluta yamafuta ndi izi:
Zosefera: Zosefera zamafuta zimatha kusefa zodetsa m'mafuta, monga tinthu tachitsulo, fumbi, mpweya wa carbon, ndi zina zotero, kuteteza zonyansazi kuti zisalowe mu injini ndikupewa kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa injini.
Sinthani mtundu wamafuta opaka mafuta: mafuta osefedwa ndi fyuluta yamafuta amakhala oyera kwambiri, omwe amatha kusintha magwiridwe ake amafuta, potero amakulitsa moyo wautumiki wa injini.
Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta: Chifukwa fyuluta yamafuta imatha kuletsa zonyansa kulowa mu injini, imatha kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa injini, potero imachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
Tetezani chilengedwe: Pochotsa zonyansa zamafuta, zinthuzi zitha kupewedwa kuti zisatayike mumlengalenga kuti ziipitse chilengedwe.
Chonde tiyimbireni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
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