ndiMAXUS yolumikizidwa ku chitsamba chonyamula.
Ntchito yayikulu ya chipolopolo chonyamula magalimoto ndikulumikiza, kuthandizira ndi kusuntha mphamvu, ndikuchepetsa kukangana ndi kuvala kuti zitsimikizire kugwira ntchito kwa injini yayitali. pa
Chitsamba cholumikizira, makamaka mu injini yamagalimoto, chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Amayikidwa ngati mayendedwe omveka bwino pa shaft magazine yayikulu ndi cholumikizira ndodo cha injini ya crankshaft, yopangidwa ndi magawo awiri a semicircular, ndipo amatetezedwa ndi ma shingles ndi mabawuti. Ntchito yayikulu yolumikizirana ndi kupirira ndi kufalitsa kukakamizidwa kopangidwa ndi crankshaft panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti crankshaft imatha kuzungulira bwino. Ma bere awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma shingles achitsulo ndi aloyi osagwirizana ndi babbitt, kuphatikiza zinthu zomwe zimatsimikizira kulimba ndi kudalirika kwa mayendedwe. Mapangidwe a chipolopolocho amathandizira kukulitsa mphamvu yamafuta amafuta, potero kumapangitsa kuti injini igwire bwino ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, chitsamba chonyamula chimalimbananso ndi kukakamizidwa kwakukulu komwe kumachitika panthawi ya injini, kuonetsetsa kuti crankshaft imatha kutembenuzidwa mokhazikika.
Zinthu za chitsamba cholumikizira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zophatikizika ndi aluminiyamu m'munsi ndi mkuwa wotsogola, womwe umakhala ndi kukana kovala bwino komanso kukhathamiritsa kwamafuta, ndipo umatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za injini pakugwira ntchito kwakukulu. Popanga chipolopolo chonyamulira, ukadaulo wa bimetallic steel strip processing wazitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi aluminiyamu yayikulu zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti ukhale wolimba komanso wodalirika. Mu injini, chitsamba cholumikizira sichimangokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yopangidwa ndi pisitoni, komanso imatumiza mphamvu izi ku crankshaft, kuti zizindikire kusintha kwa pisitoni yobwereranso kumayendedwe ozungulira a crankshaft. Kuonjezera apo, chitsamba cholumikizira chimagwiranso ntchito yothandizira ndi kukonza ndodo yolumikizira kuti iwonetsetse kuti injiniyo imatha kuyenda bwino komanso moyenera.
Ntchito ya chitsamba cholumikizira imaphatikizaponso kuchepetsa kuvala pakati pa mutu wa ndodo yolumikizira ndi magazini yolumikizira ndodo. Chipolopolocho nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chopyapyala kumbuyo komanso chosanjikiza chachitsulo chotsutsana ndi mikangano. Udindo wa zitsulo zopyapyala kumbuyo ndikusamutsa kutentha kopangidwa ndi chitsulo chotsutsa-kugunda kumutu waukulu wa ndodo yolumikizira. Ntchito ya anti-friction metal layer ndikuchepetsa kuvala kwa magazini yolumikizira ndodo ndikukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa magazini. Kapangidwe kameneka sikumangoteteza zigawo zikuluzikulu za injiniyo, komanso kumapangitsanso magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wautumiki wa injiniyo.
Kulowera komwe kumadutsa chitsamba cholumikizira ndodo ndikulowera komwe kumapopera mafuta. pa
Pamapangidwe a chipolopolo cholumikizira ndodo, kusiyana kwake kuli kolowera pampu yamafuta, makamaka kuonetsetsa kuti mafuta opaka mafuta amatha kuyenda bwino kupita kugawo lolumikizira ndodo yolumikizira ndi crankshaft injini ikugwira ntchito. kupereka zofunika kondomu zotsatira. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi mphamvu yopangira mafuta pa ndodo yolumikizira injini, ndipo chipolopolo cholumikizira ndodo chimagawidwa m'magawo awiri a matailosi apamwamba ndi apansi, omwe amayikidwa pakulumikizana kwa ndodo ndi crankshaft, ndikusewera udindo wa kukana kuvala, kuthandizira ndi kufalitsa. Mukasonkhanitsa ma watts olumikizira, ndikofunikira kulabadira malangizowo, apo ayi zidzatsogolera kumayendedwe osiyanasiyana. Ngati silinda yamkati ya matailosi apamwamba a ndodo yolumikizira imaperekedwa ndi poyambira mafuta kutalika kwa arc mozungulira mozungulira, ndipo khoma la ndodo yolumikizira ya groove yamafuta limaperekedwa ndi bowo lamafuta, ndiye kuti, notch. zotchulidwa mu pepala ili, ndiye msonkhano ukhoza kuchitidwa mwa kupeza malo a mlomo. Ngati palibe mlomo wopezerapo, ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ndodo yolumikiza ndi milomo, koma osati mosemphanitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, screw iyenera kufikira torque yofananira, koma osati yolimba kwambiri, apo ayi zipangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu yochulukirapo pa bawuti, kutsetsereka kwa ulusi wamkati ndi kusintha kwa bawuti.
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