Kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto kwabweretsa zoopsa zobisika pachitetezo chathu chaulendo.Monga munthu woyenerera wa zida zamagalimoto, tiyenera kudziwa zambiri za kukonza galimoto
1. Kwa magalimoto omwe amalumikizidwa mwachisawawa kapena odzigwirizanitsa okha ku zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zomvera m'galimoto, choyamba yang'anani zigawo zomwe zikudutsana ndi kuzungulira kwa zigawo zomwe zikudutsana, ndi kuthetsa vutolo.Chifukwa cha kulumikizidwa mwachisawawa kwa zida zamagetsi ndi zida zomvera, ndizosavuta kuyambitsa kulephera kwa kompyuta yamagalimoto ndi zida zina zamagetsi.Choncho, zolephera zoterozo ziyenera kuchotsedwa poyamba, ndiyeno kukonzedwa ndi kusinthidwa ndi zina zowonongeka, zomwe zingapewe kukonzanso mobwerezabwereza ndi kukonza.
2. Kwa galimoto yomwe siinakonzedwe kwa nthawi yaitali, choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana nambala ya VIN 17 ya galimotoyo, fufuzani kupanga, chitsanzo, ndi chaka, ndikufunsani mafunso.Musakhale otanganidwa kuyang'ana galimoto yoyeserera kaye.Nthawi zambiri mtundu uwu wa galimoto umaphwanyidwa mwachimbulimbuli ndikusonkhanitsidwa ndi "sitolo yam'mphepete mwa msewu" yomwe imayambitsa zolephera zovuta, ndipo mbali zowonongeka zimakhala zabodza komanso zochepa.Choncho, zinthu zokonzekera (zikhoza kukonzedwa, nthawi yokonza, ndi zina zotero) ziyenera kulengezedwa kwa mwiniwake kuti ateteze zolakwika.Popeza pali maphunziro ambiri otere, m'pofunika kusamala zisanachitike.
3. Kuyambira pakufufuza kwa magawo a retrofit automobile, magawo a retrofit agalimoto nthawi zambiri amakhala malo omwe amakhala ndi zolephera zambiri.Pofuna kukwaniritsa zosowa za msika, zipangizo zoyatsira mpweya zaikidwa m'zaka zaposachedwa, koma injiniyo sinakonzedwenso.Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa air conditioner, kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu kumawonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini yapachiyambi ikhale yopanda mphamvu komanso mpweya woipa.The air conditioner clutch imatsekedwa mobwerezabwereza ndikuwotchedwa mosavuta.Chifukwa chake, malo olakwika amatha kutsimikizika mwachangu kudzera pamawu owongolera mpweya.Mukayika turbocharger pagalimoto ya Iveco, magawo ena amakhala opanda pake, omwe amatha kutulutsa mpweya komanso kutopa.Choncho, injini imakhala yofooka pamene ikukwera ndi kuthamanga (ikhoza kuweruzidwa ndi phokoso).Mutha kuwona kaye ndikuyang'ana turbocharger.Kaya chipangizocho chili ndi phokoso lophulika komanso lachilendo.
4. Pezani cholakwika kuchokera ku magawo osinthidwa.Kwa magalimoto odzisintha okha, monga kugwiritsa ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi za R134 pakutembenuza mafuta kukhala dizilo, ndi ma air conditioners owonjezera a fluorine, ngati galimotoyo ilibe mphamvu zokwanira, zida zamagetsi zimatenthedwa, ndipo mawonekedwe owongolera mpweya ndi osauka kapena owonongeka, muyenera Muyenera kuyang'ana kaye chosinthira voteji, chigawo chosinthira ndi magawo olowa m'malo a chowongolera mpweya.
5. Kuti magalimoto akonzedwe, choyamba yang'anani malo oyamba okonzera.Zinthu zotsatirazi: Kaya zolowa m'malo ndi zabodza komanso zotsika;kaya zigawo za dissembly zaikidwa molakwika (kumanzere, kumanja, kutsogolo, kumbuyo, mmwamba ndi pansi);ngati ziwalo zokwerera zikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro za msonkhano;kaya disposable disposable disassembly mbali (zofunika mabawuti ndi mtedza) m'malo malinga ndi zofuna za wopanga , zikhomo kutsinde, gaskets, O-mphete, etc.);kaya zigawo (monga akasupe akunyowa) zimasinthidwa awiriawiri malinga ndi zomwe wopanga akufuna;kaya mayeso oyenera (monga matayala) ikuchitika pambuyo kukonza, ndipo pambuyo zinthu pamwamba kuthetsedwa, kusanthula ndi kufufuza mbali zina .
6. Kwa magalimoto apamwamba omwe amaima ndipo ndi ovuta kuyamba chifukwa cha kugunda ndi kugwedezeka kwamphamvu, yang'anani chipangizo chotseka chitetezo choyamba, ndipo musayang'ane mwachimbulimbuli zolephera zina.M'malo mwake, bola ngati chipangizo chotsekera chitetezo chikuyambiranso, galimoto imatha kuyambiranso.Fukang 988, Japanese Lexus, Ford ndi magalimoto ena ali ndi chipangizochi.
7. Pezani zolakwika kuchokera ku ziwalo zapakhomo.M'kati mwa malo opangira magalimoto ophatikizana, zina mwazinthu zopangidwa kunyumba zomwe zimapakidwa pamagalimoto ndizotsika kwambiri.Izi zingapezeke kuchokera kufananiza chodabwitsa chisanayambe komanso chitatha m'malo mwa ziwalo zapakhomo.Mwachitsanzo, Iveco, ng'oma za brake, ma discs, ndi mapepala amasinthidwa ndi ziwalo zapakhomo pambuyo poti mabuleki ali ndi kulephera kwakukulu kuposa magawo oyambirira omwe adatumizidwa kunja.Chifukwa chake, pofufuza zolephera, muyenera kuyamba ndi izi.Osayang'ana kaye silinda ya brake master, sub-cylinder ndi zina.Pambuyo kaboni canister pa Fukang EFI galimoto m'malo ndi zoweta, ndi phokoso ndi zosavuta kutayikira mafuta.Choncho, injini ikatulutsa phokoso losazolowereka, choyamba fufuzani ngati kaboni ikugwira ntchito bwino.Zonsezi ndi mfundo zomwe zilipo moona mtima ndipo sizingapeweke.
8. Yambani ndi magawo osakhala amagetsi.Magalimoto otumizidwa kunja ndi magalimoto ophatikizana amakhala ndi zolephera zoyambilira monga kuthamanga kosagwira ntchito komanso kuthamanga kwachangu.Choyamba, yang'anani ndikuyeretsa ma depositi a kaboni ndi mphira kuchokera ku nozzles, mita yolumikizira madzi, masensa omwe amadya, komanso zipinda zothamanga zomwe zimakonda kukhala ndi carbon deposits ndi glue deposits.Osayang'ana mwachidziwitso zigawo zina monga EFI, chifukwa zigawo za EFI nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodalirika, ndipo pakalipano mbali yaikulu ya zolephera za EFI zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mafuta m'dziko langa.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi zikuwonetsa zomwe zikukhudzana ndi kulephera kwa magalimoto wamba komanso chidziwitso cha kukonza.Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi zotani zomwe zimawonongeka pamagalimoto?
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mawonekedwe agalimoto atsika?
Ntchito yagalimoto ikatsika, njira zotsatirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito: Sefa yamafuta ndi mafuta, m'malo mwake pa mtunda wa makilomita 5000 aliwonse, pomwe fyuluta ya mpweya ndi fyuluta ya petulo iyenera kusinthidwa pamakilomita 10,000 aliwonse.Kupanda kutero, zonyansa mumlengalenga, mafuta ndi mafuta zipangitsa kuti magawowo avale ndikutsekereza kuzungulira kwamafuta, potero kukhudza magwiridwe antchito a injini.Magalimoto ayenera kusamalidwa bwino, ndipo kukonzedwa ndi kukonzanso nthawi zonse.
Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati tayala lagalimoto laphwa?
Monga nsapato pa mapazi anayi akuluakulu a galimoto, matayala nthawi zonse amakhala ogwirizana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zovuta.Choncho, matayala nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana.Kutuluka kwa mpweya ndi chimodzi mwa izo.Tiyeni tikambirane m'munsimu.Momwe mungathanirane ndi tayala lakuphwa:
Ngati galimotoyo yabowoledwa ndi chinthu chakuthwa ndikupangitsa kuti galimotoyo idonthe, mutha kuyang'anitsitsa bwino matayala agalimotoyo.Pamene chiwongolero sichili chokhazikika, imitsani galimoto pamalo otetezeka, ndiyeno fufuzani kutaya mpweya wa tayala.
Ngati galimoto ikutuluka chifukwa cha njira yoyendetsa yolakwika, mukhoza kutenga njira yoyendetsera galimoto yomwe imamvetsera ntchito yolondola.
1. Yesetsani kuthamanga, ndipo pewani zinthu zakuthwa monga miyala panjira pakapita nthawi.
2. Poyimitsa magalimoto, yesetsani kukhala kutali ndi mano a mseu kuti mupewe zokala.
3. Matayala ayenera kusinthidwa panthawi yomwe kukonzanso sikungatheke.
Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati galimoto ikulephera kuyimitsa?
M’nyengo yatsopano yosiyana-siyana iyi, magalimoto si njira yokha yopititsira miyoyo ya anthu, komanso chisonyezero cha umunthu wa ogula, malingaliro awo, ndi zimene amafunafuna, ndipo ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya moyo wa munthu.Koma titaona kuti galimotoyo ikulephera kuyendetsa galimoto, choyamba tiyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake galimotoyo singayambike, kenako n’kukupatsani mankhwala oyenera.
1. Dongosolo loyatsira silikuyenda bwino
Makamaka nyengo yozizira, chifukwa kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kochepa, mafuta a atomization mu silinda si abwino.Ngati mphamvu yoyatsira sikwanira, chodabwitsa cha kusefukira kwa silinda chidzachitika chifukwa chake, ndiye kuti, mafuta ochulukirapo amaunjikana mu silinda, kupitilira malire akuyatsa ndipo sangathe kufika.galimoto.
Njira yadzidzidzi: Mutha kumasula pulagi kuti muchotse mafuta pakati pa maelekitirodi, ndiyeno mutha kuyimitsa galimotoyo mutayiyikanso.Njira yabwino ndikuwunika njira yoyatsira kuti ichotse zifukwa zamphamvu zoyatsira, monga spark plug electrode gap, coil coil energy, high-voltage line status, etc.
2. Chitoliro chozizira chozizira
Maonekedwewo amadziwika ndi kukakamizidwa kwa silinda ya chifunga, mafuta abwinobwino komanso magetsi, ndipo galimotoyo siyiyamba.Izi zitha kuchitika m'magalimoto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.Mwachitsanzo, pamene nyumba ili pafupi kwambiri ndi unit, nthunzi wamadzi pambuyo pa kuyaka kwa injini amaundana pa muffler wa chitoliro cha utsi, ndi ayezi wa dzulo sanasungunuke chifukwa choyendetsa mtunda waufupi, ndi madzi oundana. lero chazizira., Ngati zitenga nthawi yaitali, zidzakhudza kutuluka, ndipo ngati kuli koopsa, sikungathe kuyamba.
Njira yadzidzidzi: Ikani galimoto pamalo ofunda, imatha kuyamba mwachilengedwe ikaundana.Kuti muthane ndi vutoli kwathunthu, mutha kupita ku liwiro lalikulu pakapita nthawi, ndipo ngati galimoto ikuthamanga kwambiri, kutentha kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kumasungunuka kwathunthu ayezi ndikutulutsidwa.
3. Kutayika kwa batri
Makhalidwe ake ndikuti choyambira chimayamba kusinthasintha koma liwiro silokwanira, ndiye kuti, ndi lofooka, ndiyeno choyambitsa chimangodina ndipo sichizungulira.Kutentha kochepa m'nyengo yozizira komanso kuiwala kuzimitsa zipangizo zamagetsi kumapangitsa kuti galimotoyo isayambe, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, mphamvu ya batri idzakhala yochepa kusiyana ndi mtengo wovomerezeka, kuyambira ndikulephera kugwira ntchito bwino.
Njira yadzidzidzi: Ngati china chake chachitika, chonde imbani foni kumalo operekera chithandizo kuti mupulumutsidwe, kapena pezani galimoto, kapena kuyatsa moto kwakanthawi, ndiyeno muyenera kupita ku siteshoni kuti muwonjezere batire.
4. Vavu zomatira
M'magalimoto achisanu, makamaka atagwiritsa ntchito mafuta odetsedwa, chingamu chosayaka mu petulo chidzaunjikana pafupi ndi ma valve olowera ndi kutulutsa mpweya ndi zipinda zoyaka.Zimayambitsa zovuta kuyamba kapena kusagwira moto m'mawa wozizira.
Njira yadzidzidzi: Mutha kuponya mafuta m'chipinda choyaka, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kuyambika.Pambuyo poyambira, pitani ku malo ochitira chithandizo kuti muyeretsedwe popanda disassembly, ndipo pazifukwa zazikulu, galimotoyo iyenera kupasuka kuti ikonzedwe ndikuyeretsa mutu wa silinda.
5. Mafuta a petulo atsekedwa
Maonekedwe a ntchito ndikuti palibe mphamvu yamafuta mu chitoliro chamafuta a injini.Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri m'mawa pamene kutentha kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, ndipo zimachitika chifukwa cha mapaipi amafuta anthawi yayitali.Kutentha kukakhala kochepa kwambiri, kusakanikirana kwa madzi ndi zinyalala kumapangitsa kuti mzere wa mafuta ukhale wotsekedwa, ndipo chifukwa chake, sungathe kuyambika.
Njira yadzidzidzi: Ikani galimoto pamalo otentha ndikuyambitsa galimotoyo pakanthawi;kapena gwiritsani ntchito njira yoyeretsera dera la mafuta kuti muthetseretu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-20-2021