Zida zobwezeretsera:Kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto kumakhala ndi magawo atatu: zinthu zotanuka, chotsitsa chotsitsa ndi chida chotumizira mphamvu, chomwe chimagwira ntchito yotsitsa, kutsitsa ndikutumiza mphamvu motsatana.
Coil Spring:ndiye masika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto amakono.Imakhala ndi mphamvu yoyamwitsa kwambiri komanso kukwera bwino;Choyipa chake ndi chakuti kutalika kwake ndi kwakukulu, malo okhalamo ndi aakulu, ndipo malo okhudzana ndi malo oyikapo ndi aakulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dongosolo la kuyimitsidwa likhale lovuta kwambiri.Chifukwa kasupe wa koyilo pawokha sangathe kupirira mphamvu yakutsogolo, makina ophatikizira ovuta monga masika a coil anayi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyimitsa pawokha.Poganizira za chitonthozo cha kukwera, tikuyembekeza kuti kasupe akhoza kukhala wofewa pang'ono chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa nthaka ndi mafupipafupi afupipafupi ndi matalikidwe ang'onoang'ono, ndipo mphamvu yamphamvu ikakhala yayikulu, imatha kusonyeza kukhwima kwakukulu ndi kuchepetsa kupwetekedwa mtima.Choncho, m'pofunika kuti kasupe akhale ndi zowuma ziwiri kapena zambiri panthawi imodzi.Akasupe okhala ndi ma diameter osiyana a waya kapena phula losiyana angagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo kuuma kwawo kumawonjezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu.
Leaf Spring:amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa van ndi galimoto.Amapangidwa ndi mapepala angapo owonda a masika okhala ndi utali wosiyana.Poyerekeza ndi kasupe wa koyilo, mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito ali ndi ubwino wa mapangidwe osavuta komanso otsika mtengo, amatha kusonkhana pansi pa thupi la galimoto, ndipo mikangano imapangidwa pakati pa mbale panthawi ya ntchito, choncho imakhala ndi zotsatira zochepetsera.Komabe, ngati pali mikangano yowuma kwambiri, imatha kusokoneza mphamvu.Magalimoto amakono omwe amaphatikiza kufunika kukwera chitonthozo sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.
Torsion bar Spring:ndi bala lalitali lopangidwa ndi chitsulo cha masika chokhala ndi torsion rigidity.Mapeto amodzi amakhazikika ku thupi la galimoto ndipo mapeto amodzi amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mkono wapamwamba wa kuyimitsidwa.Pamene gudumu likuyenda mmwamba ndi pansi, torsion bar imapindika ndi kupunduka kuti ikhale ngati kasupe.
Kasupe wa gasi:ntchito compressibility mpweya m'malo zitsulo masika.Ubwino wake waukulu ndikuti uli ndi kuuma kosinthika, komwe kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono ndi kukanikiza kosalekeza kwa gasi, ndipo kuwonjezeka kumeneku ndi njira yopitilira pang'onopang'ono, mosiyana ndi kusintha kosinthika kwa masika achitsulo.Ubwino wina ndi wosinthika, ndiko kuti, kuuma kwa kasupe ndi kutalika kwa thupi lagalimoto kumatha kusinthidwa mwachangu.
Kupyolera mu kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda zazikulu ndi zothandizira mpweya, kasupe akhoza kukhala muzochitika zowuma ziwiri: pamene zipinda zazikulu ndi zothandizira mpweya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi, mphamvu ya mpweya imakhala yaikulu ndipo kuuma kumakhala kochepa;m'malo mwake (chipinda chachikulu chokha cha mpweya chimagwiritsidwa ntchito), kuuma kumakhala kwakukulu.Kuuma kwa kasupe wa gasi kumayendetsedwa ndi makompyuta ndikusinthidwa molingana ndi kuuma kofunikira pansi pa zikhalidwe za liwiro lapamwamba, liwiro lotsika, braking, kuthamanga ndi kutembenuka.Kasupe wa gasi amakhalanso ndi zofooka, kutalika kwa galimoto yoyendetsa kusintha kwa galimoto kuyenera kukhala ndi pampu ya mpweya, komanso zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zowongolera, monga chowumitsira mpweya.Ngati sichisamalidwa bwino, chimayambitsa dzimbiri ndi kulephera m'dongosolo.Kuonjezera apo, ngati akasupe achitsulo sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi, galimotoyo sichitha kuthamanga ngati mpweya watuluka.
