Kufotokozera mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Kufotokozera kwa mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya chopopera cha cylindrical chogwira ntchito mbali ziwiri. Pa nthawi ya compression stroke, gudumu la galimoto limayenda pafupi ndi thupi la galimoto ndipo chopopera cha shock chimakanikizidwa. Panthawiyi, piston 3 mu shock absorber imatsika. Kuchuluka kwa chipinda chapansi cha piston kumachepa, kuthamanga kwa mafuta kumawonjezeka, ndipo mafuta amadutsa mu flow valve 8 kupita ku chipinda chapamwamba cha piston (chipinda chapamwamba). Chipinda chapamwamba chimakhala ndi piston rod 1 pang'ono, kotero kuchuluka kwa chipinda chapamwamba kumakhala kochepa kuposa kuchuluka kochepa kwa chipinda chapansi. Gawo la mafuta limakankhira valavu yokakamiza 6 ndikubwerera ku silinda yosungira mafuta 5. Kusunga mafuta kwa ma valve awa kumapanga mphamvu yochepetsera kayendedwe ka suspension. Pa nthawi ya stroke yotambasula ya shock absorber, gudumu limakhala kutali ndi thupi la galimoto, ndipo shock absorber imatambasulidwa. Panthawiyi, piston ya shock absorber imakwera mmwamba. Kuthamanga kwa mafuta m'chipinda chapamwamba cha piston kumawonjezeka, flow valve 8 imatseka, ndipo mafuta m'chipinda chapamwamba amakankhira valvu yowonjezera 4 m'chipinda chapansi. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa ndodo ya pistoni, mafuta ochokera ku chipinda chapamwamba sakwanira kudzaza kuchuluka kwa voliyumu ya chipinda chapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chipinda chapansi chipange vacuum. Panthawiyi, mafuta omwe ali mu malo osungira mafuta amakankhira valavu yolipirira 7 kuti ilowe m'chipinda chapansi kuti ibwezeretsedwe. Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya mavavu awa, amasewera gawo lochepetsa mphamvu pakukweza kwa kuyimitsidwa.
Popeza kuuma ndi kudzaza koyambirira kwa kasupe wa valavu yowonjezera kumapangidwa kuti kukhale kwakukulu kuposa kwa valavu yokakamiza, pansi pa kupanikizika komweko, kuchuluka kwa malo odzaza njira ya valavu yowonjezera ndi kusiyana koyenera kwa njira yolumikizirana ndi kochepa kuposa kuchuluka kwa malo olumikizirana a valavu yokakamiza ndi kusiyana koyenera kwa njira yolumikizirana. Izi zimapangitsa mphamvu yonyowa yomwe imapangidwa ndi kugwedezeka kwa chopondereza cha shock absorber kukhala yayikulu kuposa ya kugwedezeka kwa compression, kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira zochepetsera kugwedezeka mwachangu.
Choyamwa shock
Chopopera chopopera ndi gawo lofooka pakugwiritsa ntchito galimoto. Ubwino wa chopopera chopopera udzakhudza mwachindunji kukhazikika kwa kuyendetsa galimoto komanso moyo wa ntchito ya ziwalo zina. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kusunga chopopera chopopera chili bwino. Njira zotsatirazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti muwone ngati chopopera chopopera chikugwira ntchito bwino.
Zoyatsira moto zamagalimoto zamakono makamaka ndi zamadzimadzi ndi zampweya. Pakati pawo, ma hydraulic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Adzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma coil springs.
