Airbag mpando wa dalaivala ndi kasinthidwe wothandiza chitetezo kungokhala chete wa galimoto galimoto, amene kwambiri ofunika ndi anthu. Galimoto ikagundana ndi chopinga, imatchedwa kugundana koyambirira, ndipo wokhalamo amawombana ndi zigawo zamkati zagalimoto, zomwe zimatchedwa kugunda kwachiwiri. Mukasuntha, "wulukirani pamtsamiro" kuti muchepetse mphamvu ya omwe akukhalamo ndikuyamwa mphamvu yakugunda, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuvulala kwa omwe akukhalamo.
chitetezo airbag
Airbag ya mpando wa dalaivala imayikidwa pa chiwongolero. M'masiku oyambilira pomwe ma airbags adangotchuka, nthawi zambiri dalaivala yekha anali ndi airbag. Ndi kufunikira kowonjezereka kwa ma airbags, mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi ma airbags oyambira komanso oyendetsa ndege. Ikhoza kuteteza bwino mutu ndi chifuwa cha dalaivala ndi wokwera pampando wokwera pa nthawi ya ngozi, chifukwa kugundana kwamphamvu kutsogolo kungayambitse kusokonezeka kwakukulu kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo, ndipo omwe ali m'galimoto adzachita. kutsatira inertia yachiwawa. Kusambira kutsogolo kumayambitsa kugundana ndi zigawo zamkati zagalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, airbag yomwe ili pamalo oyendetsa galimotoyo imatha kuletsa chiwongolero kuti chitha kugunda pachifuwa cha dalaivala pakagundana, kupewa kuvulala koopsa.
zotsatira
mfundo
Sensa ikazindikira kugunda kwa galimotoyo, jenereta ya gasi imayaka ndikuphulika, kutulutsa nayitrogeni kapena kutulutsa nayitrogeni wopanikizika kuti mudzaze thumba la mpweya. Wokwerayo akakhudza chikwama cha mpweya, mphamvu ya kugunda imatengedwa ndi buffering kuteteza wokwerayo.
zotsatira
Monga chitetezo chopanda chitetezo, zikwama za airbags zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha chitetezo chawo, ndipo chilolezo choyamba cha airbags chinayamba mu 1958. Mu 1970, opanga ena anayamba kupanga zikwama za airbags zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuvulala kwa anthu omwe akukhalamo pangozi zogundana; mu 1980s, opanga magalimoto anayamba kukhazikitsa airbags pang'onopang'ono; m'zaka za m'ma 1990, kuchuluka kwa airbags kunakula kwambiri; komanso m'zaka za zana latsopano Kuyambira pamenepo, airbags nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'magalimoto. Chiyambireni ma airbags, miyoyo yambiri yapulumutsidwa. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ngozi yakutsogolo yagalimoto yokhala ndi chipangizo cha airbag imachepetsa kufa kwa madalaivala ndi 30% pamagalimoto akulu, 11% yamagalimoto apakati, ndi 20% yamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono.
Kusamalitsa
Airbags ndi zinthu zotayidwa
Pambuyo pakuwombana, chikwama cha airbag sichikhalanso ndi mphamvu zoteteza, ndipo chiyenera kutumizidwa ku fakitale yokonza chikwama chatsopano cha airbag. Mitengo ya airbags imasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku chitsanzo kupita ku chitsanzo. Kuikanso airbag yatsopano, kuphatikizapo induction system ndi computer controller, kudzatengera 5,000 mpaka 10,000 yuan.
Osayika zinthu kutsogolo, pamwamba kapena pafupi ndi thumba la mpweya
Chifukwa airbag idzagwiritsidwa ntchito mwadzidzidzi, musaike zinthu kutsogolo, pamwamba kapena pafupi ndi airbag kuti thumba la airbag lisatulutsidwe ndikuvulaza omwe akukhalamo pamene atumizidwa. Kuonjezera apo, poika zipangizo monga ma CD ndi mawailesi m'nyumba, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a wopanga, ndipo musasinthe mopanda malire zigawo ndi mabwalo omwe ali a airbag system, kuti asakhudze ntchito yamba ya airbag.
Samalani kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito airbags kwa ana
Airbags ambiri lakonzedwa akuluakulu, kuphatikizapo udindo ndi kutalika kwa airbag m'galimoto. Chikwama cha mpweya chikawonjezedwa, chikhoza kuvulaza ana omwe ali pampando wakutsogolo. Ndibwino kuti ana aziyika pakati pa mzere wakumbuyo ndikutetezedwa.
Samalani kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku kwa airbags
Chida chagalimotocho chimakhala ndi chowunikira cha airbag. Munthawi yanthawi zonse, chosinthira choyatsira chikatembenuzidwira pamalo a ACC kapena malo a ON, nyali yochenjeza idzakhala yoyaka pafupifupi masekondi anayi kapena asanu kuti mudziyang'anire nokha, ndikutuluka. Ngati nyali yochenjezayo ikhalabe, zimasonyeza kuti airbag ndi yolakwika ndipo iyenera kukonzedwa mwamsanga kuti thumba la airbag lisagwire bwino ntchito kapena kutumizidwa mwangozi.
