Shifting ndiye chidule cha "shift lever operation method", yomwe imatanthawuza momwe dalaivala amasinthira mosalekeza malo a lever ndi momwe msewu ulili komanso kuthamanga kwagalimoto kudzera m'mayendedwe osiyanasiyana am'maganizo ndi thupi.Pakayendetsedwe ka nthawi yayitali, anthu adadutsamo chifukwa cha dzina lake lachidule komanso lolunjika.Mafupipafupi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okwera kwambiri.Ndipo momwe ntchito yaluso (makamaka galimoto yotumizira anthu) imakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo cha anthu oyendetsa galimoto.
Zomwe zimatchedwa "shift lever operation njira" zimangokhala ndi "shift lever" yokha;pamene kusuntha sikungophatikizapo "njira yogwiritsira ntchito lever", koma chofunika kwambiri, pokwaniritsa cholinga (kusintha), kuphatikizapo kuyerekezera liwiro la galimoto, ndi zina zotero. Njira zonse zamaganizo ndi zathupi, kuphatikizapo mbali.
Zofunikira zaukadaulo pakusuntha zida zitha kufotokozedwa mwachidule m'mawu asanu ndi atatu: munthawi yake, zolondola, zokhazikika komanso zachangu.
Pa nthawi yake: Dziwani nthawi yoyenera yosinthira, ndiye kuti, musawonjezere zida mwachangu kwambiri, komanso musachepetse zida mochedwa.
Zolondola: Clutch pedal, accelerator pedal ndi gear lever ziyenera kufananizidwa bwino ndikulumikizidwa, ndipo malo awo azikhala olondola.
Chokhazikika: Mukasintha kukhala giya yatsopano, masulani chopondapo cha clutch munthawi yake komanso mokhazikika.
Mwamsanga: Chochitacho chiyenera kukhala chofulumira kufupikitsa nthawi yosuntha, kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu ya kinetic ya galimoto, ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
gwirani ntchito
chipika
(1) Zofunikira pakuwonjezera chipika.Galimoto isanawonjezere giya, molingana ndi misewu ndi momwe magalimoto amayendera, pondani pa accelerator pedal pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezera liwiro lagalimoto.Njirayi imatchedwa "kuthamangitsa galimoto".Liwiro lagalimoto likakhala loyenera kusuntha kupita ku giya yapamwamba, kwezani chopondapo chothamangitsira nthawi yomweyo, pondani chopondapo cholumikizira, ndikusuntha chowongolera kupita ku giya yapamwamba;Kwerani bwino.Malinga ndi momwe zilili, gwiritsani ntchito njira yomweyo kuti musunthire ku zida zapamwamba.Chinsinsi cha kuwonjezeka kosalala ndi kukula kwa "galimoto yothamanga".Mtunda wa "galimoto yothamanga" uyenera kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi msinkhu wa zida zowonjezera.Kukwera kwa giya, ndikotalikirapo mtunda wa "galimoto yothamanga"."Pakuthamanga", chopondapo chowongolera chiyenera kuyendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo liwiro lapakati liyenera kukwezedwa mwachangu.Giya ikakwezedwa, mutatha kusuntha kupita ku giya yapamwamba, chopondapo chowongolera chiyenera kukwezedwa mwachangu pamalo olumikizidwa.Iyenera kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi ndikukwezedwa pang'onopang'ono kuti mphamvu isamuke bwino ndikupewa kuchititsa galimotoyo "kuthamangira kutsogolo" ikasuntha.
(2) Nthawi yowonjezereka.Pamene galimoto ikuyendetsa galimoto, malinga ngati mikhalidwe ya pamsewu ikuloleza, iyenera kusinthidwa ku gear yapamwamba panthawi.Musanawonjezere giya, muyenera kufulumizitsa "galimoto yothamanga" kuti muwonetsetse kuti pali mphamvu zokwanira kuti galimotoyo ikuyenda bwino pambuyo pa kusuntha.Ngati "kuthamanga" (kuthamanga kwa galimoto) kuli kochepa kwambiri (kochepa), kumayambitsa mphamvu zosakwanira ndi jitter pambuyo pa kusuntha;ngati nthawi ya "kuthamanga" ndi yaitali kwambiri, injini idzathamanga kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali, zomwe zidzawonjezera kuwonongeka ndi kuchepetsa chuma.Choncho, "galimoto yothamanga" iyenera kukhala yoyenera, ndipo zida ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa panthawi yake.Nthawi ya gear iyenera kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi phokoso la injini, liwiro ndi mphamvu.Ngati mutaponda pa accelerator pedal mutatha kusuntha, liwiro la injini limatsika ndipo mphamvuyo sikwanira, zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yosuntha ndi yoyambirira kwambiri.
Mayendedwe ogwirira ntchito: onjezani zida zotsika ku zida zapamwamba, tsitsani bwino mafuta agalimoto kuti mupitirize;sitepe imodzi kunyamula sitepe yachiwiri kupachika, ndi atatu Nyamulani kuti mafuta.
Zochita: thamangitsani galimoto kuti ifulumire kuti mumve phokoso, pondani pa clutch ndikusankha osalowerera;dikirani mpaka phokoso la mafuta limveke, kenako pondani pa clutch ndikuwonjezera giya.
kutsika pansi
(1) Zofunikira zochepetsera zida.Tulutsani chonyamulira chothamangitsira, pondani chopondapo cholumikizira mwachangu, sunthani chowongoleracho kuti chisalowerere, kenako masulani chopondapo, thamangani mwachangu ndi phazi lanu lakumanja (onjezani "mafuta opanda kanthu"), kenako pondani chopondapo mwachangu. , sunthani chida cha gear kupita ku Gear yotsika, yesani njira yofulumira-yimitsa-pang'onopang'ono kuti mutulutse chingwe cha clutch, kuti galimotoyo ipitirize kuyendetsa galimoto yatsopano.
(2) Kusintha nthawi.Poyendetsa galimoto, mukaona kuti mphamvu ya injini siikwanira ndipo kuthamanga kwa galimoto kumachepa pang'onopang'ono, zikutanthauza kuti zida zoyambirira sizingathenso kuyendetsa galimoto, ndipo muyenera kusintha kuti muchepetse nthawi komanso mofulumira. .Ngati liwiro lachepetsedwa kwambiri, mutha kudumpha kutsika.
Mayendedwe ogwirira ntchito: chepetsani zida zotsika mukafika pagiya, musachite mantha mukawona liwiro lagalimoto;sitepe imodzi imatenga chokwera chachiwiri, ndipo sitepe yachitatu imasuntha mafuta kuti apitirize.
Zochita: nyamulani chothamangitsira ndikusankha kusalowerera ndale, ndikuchotsa mafuta molingana ndi liwiro lagalimoto;pamene phokoso la mafuta silitha, kanikizani clutch ndikusintha ku gear yotsika.
kusintha pamanja
Pakuti Buku kufala galimoto, kufunika kwa zowalamulira sangathe kunyalanyazidwa kuti galimoto momasuka.Poyendetsa galimoto musamaponde pa clutch kapena kuyika phazi lanu pa clutch pedal nthawi zonse, kupatulapo galimoto ikayamba, kusuntha ndi mabuleki pa liwiro lotsika, muyenera kuponda pa clutch pedal.
Kuchita bwino poyambira.Zofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa clutch pedal poyambira ndi "kuthamanga kumodzi, kuwiri pang'onopang'ono, kulumikizana katatu".Ndiko kuti, pedal ikakwezedwa, imakwezedwa msanga;pamene clutch ikuwoneka ngati yolumikizana (kumveka kwa injini kumasintha panthawiyi), kuthamanga kwa pedal kukweza kumakhala pang'onopang'ono;kuchokera ku mgwirizano mpaka kuphatikiza kwathunthu, pedal imakwezedwa pang'onopang'ono mu clutch.Pomwe chopondapo chimakwezedwa, pang'onopang'ono muchepetse chopondapo chowongolera molingana ndi kukana kwa injini, kuti galimoto iyambe bwino.
Kuchita bwino posuntha magiya.Mukasuntha magiya mukuyendetsa, chopondapo cha clutch chiyenera kupondedwa ndikukwezedwa mwachangu, ndipo sipayenera kukhala chodabwitsa cholumikizirana, apo ayi, kuvala kwa clutch kumafulumizitsa.Komanso, kulabadira mgwirizano ndi throttle pamene ntchito.Pofuna kupangitsa kuti giya ikhale yosalala komanso kuchepetsa kuvala kwa makina osinthira kufalitsa ndi clutch, "njira yosinthira miyendo iwiri" imalimbikitsidwa.Ngakhale kuti njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri kugwira ntchito, ndi njira yabwino yopulumutsira ndalama poyendetsa galimoto.
Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera popanga mabuleki.Poyendetsa galimoto, kuwonjezera pa kutsika kothamanga kuti muyimitse chowongolera, yesetsani kuti musamakhumudwitse chopondapo cha clutch mukamayendetsa zinthu zina.
Kuwongolera kwapamanja kwapamanja ndikovuta, ndipo pali maluso ndi malangizo.Pofunafuna mphamvu, chofunikira ndikumvetsetsa nthawi yosuntha ndikulola galimoto kuti ifulumire mwamphamvu.Kunena zongopeka, injini wamba ikakhala pafupi ndi torque yapamwamba, mathamangitsidwe ndiwotsitsimula kwambiri.
sinthani galimoto yokha
Kusintha kwa zida zodziwikiratu kumayendetsedwa ndi kompyuta, ndipo ntchitoyi ndi yosavuta.
1. Mukamayendetsa mumsewu wowongoka, nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito zida za "D".Ngati mukuyendetsa mumsewu wodzaza anthu m'tawuni, sinthani kupita ku giya yachitatu kuti mupeze mphamvu zamphamvu.
2. Yendetsani kumanzere kwa phazi lothandizira kuwongolera.Ngati mukufuna kuyendetsa kamtunda kakang'ono musanalowe pamalo oimikapo magalimoto, mutha kuwongolera accelerator ndi phazi lanu lakumanja, ndikuponda mabuleki ndi phazi lanu lakumanzere kuti galimotoyo ipite patsogolo pang'onopang'ono kupeŵa kugunda kumbuyo.
Chosankha chamagetsi chamagetsi odziwikiratu ndi ofanana ndi lever yamagetsi yapamanja.Nthawi zambiri, pali magiya otsatirawa: P (poyimitsa magalimoto), R (giya lakumbuyo), N (ndalama), D (patsogolo), S (kapena2, lomwe ndi 2).zida), L (kapena1, ndiye kuti, giya yoyamba).Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera magiyawa ndikofunikira makamaka kwa iwo omwe amayendetsa galimoto yotumizira anthu.Mutayambitsa galimoto yokhala ndi zodziwikiratu, ngati mukufuna kukhalabe ndi liwiro lothamanga, mutha kukhalabe ndi kutseguka kwakukulu kwa accelerator, ndipo kutumizirana kumapita ku giya yapamwamba pa liwiro lalikulu;ngati mukufuna kukwera yosalala, mukhoza mopepuka kukweza mpweya pedal pa nthawi yoyenera ndi kufala adzakhala basi upshift.Kuchepetsa ma revs a injini pa liwiro lomwelo kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chuma chambiri komanso kukwera modekha.Panthawiyi, kanikizani pang'onopang'ono chowongolera kuti mupitilize kuthamanga, ndipo kutumizira sikungabwerere ku zida zoyambira nthawi yomweyo.Izi ndizomwe zimapangidwira patsogolo komanso kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono kopangidwa ndi wopanga kuti apewe kusuntha pafupipafupi.Mvetsetsani chowonadi ichi, mutha kusangalala ndi chisangalalo choyendetsa chomwe chimabwera ndi kufala kwadzidzidzi momwe mungafunire.
chuma
Mwachitsanzo, galimoto "Audi" pamene akuyendetsa pa liwiro zonse makilomita 40 ndi makilomita 100 pa ola, injini liwiro zambiri 1800-2000 rpm, ndipo adzauka pafupifupi 3000 rpm pa mathamangitsidwe mofulumira.Choncho, tinganene kuti 2000 rpm ndi liwiro lachuma, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati buku kufala Buku.
Kuwonera mofananiza, 1.8 ndi 1.8T magalimoto otumizira pamanja amayendetsa mwachangu kwambiri pa liwiro ili mu giya lililonse pomwe injini ndi 2000 rpm.Eni ake omwe akuyembekeza kupulumutsa mafuta amatha kusintha magiya mozungulira 2000 rpm, pomwe iwo omwe amatsata mphamvu amatha kuchedwetsa kusuntha.
