Kusuntha ndiko chidule cha "Njira Yoyeserera Yogwiritsa Ntchito" Pakuwongolera kayendedwe kaitali, kwadutsa ndi anthu chifukwa cha chenicheni ndi dzina. Pafupipafupi kugwiritsa ntchito ndiyambiri. Ndipo momwe adagwirira ntchito (makamaka galimoto yomwe ikufalitsa bukuli) imakhudza chitetezo cha anthu oyendetsa.
Njira yotchedwa "Njira Yoyeserera Yoyeserera" imangokhala "kusuntha" yokha; Ngakhale kuti sizimangophatikiza njira yosinthira "yosuntha yosuntha", koma koposa zonse, pamtunda wolowererapo, kuphatikiza njira zonse zamaganizidwe, kuphatikiza njira zonse zamaganizidwe, kuphatikizapo zina.
Zofunikira za geer zosunthika zimatha kufotokozedwa m'mawu asanu ndi atatu: pa nthawi yake, zolondola komanso zokhazikika.
Pakadali pano: mbuye wosuntha nthawi yoyenera, ndiye kuti, simuyenera kuwonjezera zida zoyambirira, kapena muyenera kuchepetsa zida zam'madzi mochedwa.
Zolondola: Wokoncheratch peryal, tofitation pernal ndi ma gear agwirizane molondola ndikugwirizana, ndipo maudindo awo ayenera kukhala olondola.
STRS: Nditasunthika m'mazida zatsopano, amasula chopindika munthawi yake komanso mokhazikika.
Fulumira: Kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kufupikitsa nthawi yosinthira, kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya kagalimoto, ndikuchepetsa kumwa mafuta.
chita opalesheni
thabwa
(1) Zofunikira pakuwonjezera chipika. Galimoto isanayambe giya, malinga ndi mseu ndi magalimoto pamsewu, pitani pa othamanga pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono imawonjezera liwiro lagalimoto. Njirayi imatchedwa "kuthamanga galimoto". Kuthamanga kwagalimoto kuli koyenera kusunthira giya wapamwamba, nthawi yomweyo kwezani ma taletototor, gwiritsitsani pansalu yolunjika, ndikusintha magiririka ku zida zapamwamba; Kukwera bwino. Malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika, gwiritsani ntchito njira yomweyo yosinthira giya yapamwamba. Chinsinsi cha kuwonjezeka kosalala ndi kukula kwa "galimoto yothamanga". Mtunda wothamanga uyenera kutsimikizika malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zida zowonjezera. Magiya apamwamba, kutalika kwa "mtunda wothamanga. Pamene "kufulumira", momwe mathatoji amafunira kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosasunthika, ndipo liwiro lake liyenera kulimbikitsidwa mwachangu. Magiyawo atatha, atasunthidwa m'matayala apamwamba, mawonekedwe a clutrat ayenera kuukitsidwa mwachangu. Iyenera kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi kenako ndikukweza pang'onopang'ono kuti ipange kusuntha kwamphamvu ndikupewa kuyambitsa galimoto kuti "apitirize kupita patsogolo" atamasula.
(2) Nthawi yowonjezeka. Galimoto ikayendetsa, bola ngati misewu ndi misewu ya pamsewu, iyenera kusunthidwa ku miyala yapamwamba munthawi yake. Musanawonjezere zida, muyenera kuthamanga "galimoto yothamanga" kuonetsetsa kuti pali mphamvu yokwanira kuti galimoto isayende bwino ikatha. Ngati "kuthamanga" (kuthamanga kwa magalimoto) ndi ochepa kwambiri (otsika), kumayambitsa mphamvu zosakwanira ndi jotter mutasuntha; Ngati nthawi yofulumira, injiniyo imathamanga kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, yomwe ingakulitse kuvala ndi kung'amba ndikuchepetsa chuma. Chifukwa chake, "galimoto yothamanga" iyenera kukhala yoyenera, ndipo magiyawo ayenera kuwonjezeredwa munthawi yake. Nthawi ya magiya iyenera kutsimikiza mtima malinga ndi injini, kuthamanga ndi mphamvu. Ngati mungayendetse ma Wopera atasuntha, kuthamanga kwa injini ndi mphamvu sikokwanira, zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yosunthika imayamba molawirira.
Kutsatira dongosolo: Onjezani zida zotsika ku giya lalikulu, ndikupukutira bwino magalimoto kuti mupitirize; Gawo limodzi kuti mutenge gawo lachiwiri kuti lipachike, ndipo zitatu zokweza kuti zikhalepo.
Zochitika Zochitika: Kuthamanga galimoto kuti ifulumize kumva mawu, likani pa clutch ndikusankhira mosagwirizana; Yembekezani mpaka phokoso lamafuta limvedwa, ndiye kuti musiyire clutch ndikuwonjezera zida.
downshift
(1) Kuchepetsa ma gear ndikofunikira. Kumasula mapeloto othamanga, gwiritsani pa cholumikizira mwachangu, kusunthira magiya owoneka bwino, osakanikirana ndi phazi lakumanzere, kuti galimoto ipitirize kuyendetsa zida zatsopano.
(2) Nthawi yotsika. Pakuyenda, mukaona kuti mphamvu ya injini siyikukwanira ndipo kuthamanga kwagalimoto pang'onopang'ono kumachepa, zikutanthauza kuti magiya oyambilira sangasinthenso magiya otsika munthawi komanso mwachangu. Ngati liwiro limachepetsedwa kwambiri, mutha kudumpha.
Kutsatira Kotsatira: Kuchepetsa kutsika kwambiri mukafika magiya, osachita mantha mukawona kuthamanga kwa galimoto; Gawo limodzi limatenga kukweza kwachiwiri, ndipo gawo lachitatu limasuntha mafuta kuti akhalebe.
Zochitika Zochitika: Nyamula zomwe zingakuthandizeni ndi kusankha zopanda pake, ndipo mulibe mafuta malinga ndi liwiro lagalimoto; Ngakhale kuwomba kwa mafuta sikusowa, kanikizani cholumikizira ndikusinthana ndi zida zochepa.
kusinthana
Galimoto yotumiza dongosolo, kufunikira kwa clutch sikunganyalanyazidwe kuti muyendetse momasuka. Mukamayendetsa, musangoyang'ana pang'ono pang'onopang'ono nthawi zonse, pokhapokha galimoto ikayamba, imasuntha ndi mabuleki mothamanga kwambiri, muyenera kutsamira pa clutch.
Ntchito yolondola pa chiyambi. Kuchita mwazofunikira kwa cholumikiza poyambira poyambira ndi "kamodzi mwachangu, ziwiri pang'onopang'ono, mbali zitatu". Ndiye kuti, pamene Peril ikuchotsedwa, imakwezedwa mwachangu; Pamene clutch imawoneka yolumikizidwa (mawu a kusintha kwa injini panthawiyi), liwiro la kukweza kwa Pedal limayamba pang'onopang'ono; Kuchokera pachibwenzi ndi kuphatikiza kwathunthu, pedil imakwezedwa pang'onopang'ono mu clutch. Ngakhale kuti pang'onopang'ono amawukitsidwa, pang'onopang'ono akupuma molingana ndi kukana kwa injini, kuti galimoto iyamba bwino.
Ntchito yolondola mukamasuntha magiya. Mukamasuntha magiya akuyendetsa, mawonekedwe a Clutch Pedal ayenera kutsika mwachangu, ndipo payenera kukhala chochitika cholumikizira, apo ayi, kuvala kolunjika kumathandizira. Kuphatikiza apo, samalani ndi mgwirizano ndi madandaulo pogwira ntchito. Pofuna kuti magiyawo asungunuke ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yosinthira ndikusintha, njira yamiyendo iwiri imalimbikitsidwa. Ngakhale njirayi imavuta kwambiri kugwira ntchito, ndi njira yabwino yosungira ndalama poyendetsa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino popewa. Pakuyendetsa galimoto, kuwonjezera pa chingwe chotsika chotsika kuti muchepetse chopindika, yesetsani kuti musayang'ane mapelo opindika mukamatha.
Kuwongolera kwa Bukuli kuli kovuta, ndipo pali maluso ndi maupangiri. Pofunafuna mphamvu ndi kumvetsetsa nthawi yosunthira ndikulola galimotoyo mwachangu mwamphamvu. Mwachidziwikire, ndikulankhula, pomwe injini ya General ili pafupi ndi Tok Torque, kuthamanga ndi kotsitsimula kwambiri.
Kusuntha kwagalimoto
Kusintha kwa gear-kokha kumayendetsedwa ndi kompyuta, ndipo opareshoni ndi yosavuta.
1. Mukamayendetsa pamsewu wowongoka, nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito zida za "D". Ngati mukuyendetsa pamsewu wokhala ndi anthu ambiri, sinthani ku giya 3 ya 3 kuti mupeze mphamvu zolimba.
2. Ngati mukufuna kuyendetsa malo okwera musanalowe m'malo oyimitsa magalimoto, mutha kuwongolera phazi ndi phazi lanu lamanzere, ndikungodutsa phazi lanu lamanzere kuti muchepetse galimoto kuti muchepetse kugundana pang'ono.
Kusankha kwa gear kufikiridwa kokha kumafanana ndi kung'amba magiya a kufalitsa malembedwe. Nthawi zambiri, pali magiya otsatirawa: P (kupaka magalimoto), r (zosintha zida), n (osalowerera), s (kapena 2). giya), l (kapena), zida za giya 1). Kugwiritsa ntchito koyenera kwa magiyawa ndikofunikira makamaka kwa iwo omwe amayendetsa galimoto yongotsala pang'ono. Pambuyo poyambitsa galimoto ndi kufalikira kokha, ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi mathamangitsidwe bwino, mutha kupitiriza kutsegula kwakukulu, ndipo kufalikira kwachangu kumapitilira mumiyala yapamwamba kwambiri; Ngati mukufuna kukwera kosalala, mutha kukweza pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pa nthawi yoyenera ndipo kufalitsa kumatha. Kusunga injini ku Revys kutsika pa liwiro limodzimodzi kumapangitsa chuma chabwino komanso kukwera kwachangu. Pakadali pano, mopepuka amakanikiza zomwe azolowera kuti apitilize kuthamanga, ndipo kufalitsa sikubwerera kumafudwe oyambirirawo nthawi yomweyo. Ili ndiye gawo lapamwamba lakumanzere ndi lag lomwe lapangidwa ndi wopanga kuti muchepetse kusuntha pafupipafupi. Mvetsetsani chowonadi ichi, mutha kusangalala ndi chisangalalo choyendetsedwa ndi kufalitsa zokha monga momwe mungafunire.
chuma chamadziko
Kutenga galimoto ya Audi ngati chitsanzo, poyendetsa kuthamanga kwa makilomita 40 pa ola limodzi, liwiro la injini nthawi zambiri limakhala 18000 rpm kuthamanga mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, titha kulingaliridwa kuti 2000 rpm ndi liwiro lachuma, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofotokoza za kufananizidwa.
Kufananiza, 1.8 ndi 1.8t magalimoto oyendetsedwa bwino amayendetsa bwino kwambiri pa liwiro ili mu giya lililonse pamene injini ili 2000 rpm. Eni ake omwe amayembekeza kupulumutsa mafuta osuntha pafupifupi 2000 RPM, pomwe iwo omwe akutsatira mphamvu amatha kuzengereza.
