Msonkhano wa shock absorber umapangidwa ndi shock absorber, pad low spring pad, chivundikiro cha fumbi, kasupe, pad shock, pad chapamwamba kasupe, mpando wa masika, kubera, mphira wapamwamba ndi mtedza.
Msonkhano wa shock absorber umagwiritsa ntchito madzimadzi kuti atembenuzire mphamvu zotanuka za kasupe kukhala mphamvu zotentha kuti zitheke kusinthasintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, potero kuchotsa kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha msewu, kumapangitsa kuyendetsa bwino, ndikupatsa dalaivala chitonthozo ndi bata.
Msonkhano wa shock absorber umapangidwa ndi shock absorber, pad low spring pad, fumbi chivundikiro, kasupe, shock pad, upper spring pad, spring seat, bearing, top rabara, ndi mtedza.
Zigawo zonse za shock absorber ndi zigawo zinayi: kutsogolo kumanzere, kutsogolo kumanja, kumbuyo kumanzere ndi kumbuyo kumanja. Malo a lugs (claw kulumikiza chimbale ananyema) pansi pa shock absorber mu gawo lililonse ndi osiyana, kotero posankha shock absorber Pamene kusonkhanitsa, onetsetsani kuti kudziwa mbali ya shock absorber msonkhano ndi. Zambiri zazomwe zimawombera kutsogolo pamsika ndizodziwikiratu, ndipo zotsekera zakumbuyo zimakhalanso zosokoneza wamba.
Kusiyana kwa shock absorber
kapangidwe kosiyana
Kusiyana pakati pa msonkhano wa shock absorber ndi shock absorber
Kusiyana pakati pa msonkhano wa shock absorber ndi shock absorber
The shock absorber ndi gawo lokha la msonkhano wa shock absorber; msonkhano wochititsa mantha umakhala ndi chotsitsa chododometsa, chimbudzi chapansi, jekete lafumbi, kasupe, nthiti yododometsa, kasupe wapamwamba, mpando wa kasupe, kunyamula, mphira wapamwamba, ndi mtedza.
2. Kuvuta kwa m'malo ndikosiyana
Kusintha chodziyimira pawokha chodzidzimutsa ndikovuta kugwira ntchito, kumafuna zida zamaluso ndi akatswiri, ndipo kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu; m'malo mwa shock absorber msonkhano kumangofunika zomangira zochepa kuti zichitike mosavuta.
3. Kusiyana kwamitengo
Ndi zokwera mtengo m'malo gawo lililonse la phukusi shock absorber padera; msonkhano wa shock absorber umaphatikizapo mbali zonse za dongosolo la shock absorber, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotchipa kusiyana ndi m’malo mwa mbali zonse za kugwedeza kwamphamvu.
4. Ntchito zosiyanasiyana
Chotsitsa choyimitsa chosiyana chimangogwira ntchito ngati chosokoneza; msonkhano wa shock absorber umakhalanso ndi gawo la kuyimitsidwa kwa kuyimitsidwa mu dongosolo loyimitsidwa.
mfundo yogwira ntchito
Msonkhano wa shock absorber umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupondereza kugwedezeka pamene masika amabwerera pambuyo pa kuyamwa kwadzidzidzi komanso kukhudzidwa kwa msewu, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi kugwedezeka kwa crankshaft (ndiko kuti, chodabwitsa kuti crankshaft imapotozedwa ndi crankshaft). mphamvu yamphamvu yoyatsira silinda).
Mu kuyimitsidwa dongosolo, zotanuka element amanjenjemera chifukwa champhamvu. Pofuna kukonza chitonthozo cha galimotoyo, chotsitsa chododometsa chimayikidwa limodzi ndi chinthu chotanuka pakuyimitsidwa. Pofuna kuchepetsa kugwedezeka, chotsitsa cha hydraulic shock chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamayendedwe owopsa. Pakakhala kusuntha kwachibale pakati pa chimango (kapena thupi) ndi chitsulo chifukwa cha kugwedezeka, pisitoni mu chotengera chodzidzimutsa chimayenda mmwamba ndi pansi, ndipo mafuta omwe ali muzitsulo zotsekemera amatuluka mobwerezabwereza kuchokera kumtunda umodzi kupita ku wina kudzera pores zosiyanasiyana. Mkati.
Mapangidwe a shock absorber ndikuti ndodo ya pisitoni yokhala ndi pisitoni imayikidwa mu silinda, ndipo silinda imadzazidwa ndi mafuta. Pali ma orifices pa pisitoni, kotero kuti mafuta m'magawo awiri a malo olekanitsidwa ndi pisitoni amatha kuthandizirana. Kuthirira kumachitika pamene mafuta a viscous akudutsa pamphuno. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono m'mphepete mwake, mphamvu yochepetsetsa kwambiri, komanso kukhuthala kwa mafuta, kumapangitsanso mphamvu yowonongeka. Ngati kukula kwa orifice kumakhalabe kosasinthika, pamene chotsitsa chogwedeza chimagwira ntchito mofulumira kwambiri, kusungunuka kwakukulu kudzakhudza kuyamwa kwa mantha. [1]
The shock absorber ndi elastic element imagwira ntchito ya buffering and shock absorption. Ngati mphamvu yonyowa ndi yayikulu kwambiri, kuyimitsidwa kwa kuyimitsidwa kumasokonekera, ndipo ngakhale kulumikizana kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kumawonongeka. Choncho, m'pofunika kusintha kutsutsana pakati pa zotanuka element ndi shock absorber.
(1) Panthawi yoponderezedwa (chiwombankhanga ndi chimango zili pafupi wina ndi mzake), mphamvu yowonongeka ya chotsitsa chododometsa ndi yaying'ono, kotero kuti mphamvu yotanuka ya chinthu chotanuka ikhoza kuchitidwa mokwanira kuti athetse vutoli. Panthawi imeneyi, zinthu zotanuka zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu.
(2) Panthawi yowonjezereka ya kuyimitsidwa (chiwombankhanga ndi chimango zili kutali ndi wina ndi mzake), mphamvu yowonongeka ya chotsitsa chododometsa chiyenera kukhala chachikulu, ndipo chotsitsa chogwedeza chiyenera kusungunuka mwamsanga.
(3) Pamene liwiro lachibale pakati pa chitsulo (kapena gudumu) ndi chitsulo ndi chachikulu kwambiri, chotsitsa chodzidzimutsa chimafunika kuti chiwonjezere kutuluka kwamadzimadzi, kotero kuti mphamvu yowonongeka nthawi zonse imakhala mkati mwa malire ena kuti asatengeke kwambiri. .
Zochita zamalonda
Msonkhano wa shock absorber umagwiritsa ntchito madziwa kuti asinthe mphamvu zotanuka za kasupe kukhala mphamvu zotentha, kuti azitha kuwongolera kuyenda kwagalimoto, potero amachotsa kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha msewu, kuwongolera kuyendetsa bwino, ndikupangitsa dalaivala kuzindikira. wa chitonthozo ndi bata.
1. Penyani kugwedezeka komwe kumaperekedwa m'thupi poyendetsa galimoto kuti mupititse patsogolo chitonthozo
Zowopsa za ma buffers zoperekedwa kwa dalaivala ndi okwera kuti apititse patsogolo chitonthozo ndi kuchepetsa kutopa; kuteteza katundu wodzaza; onjezerani moyo wa thupi ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa masika.
2. Tsimikizani kugwedezeka kwachangu kwa mawilo poyendetsa, letsa matayala kuti asachoke pamsewu, ndikuwongolera kuyendetsa bwino.
Limbikitsani kukhazikika komanso kusinthika kwamagalimoto, perekani bwino mphamvu yakuwonongeka kwa injini pansi, kuti mupulumutse mtengo wamafuta, kuwongolera ma braking, kutalikitsa moyo wa magawo osiyanasiyana agalimoto, ndikusunga mtengo wokonza galimoto.
Njira yothetsera mavuto
Msonkhano wa shock absorber ndi gawo lowopsa panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito galimoto. Kutaya kwamafuta ndi kuwonongeka kwa mphira kwa chotsitsa chododometsa kudzakhudza mwachindunji kukhazikika kwagalimoto ndi moyo wa magawo ena. Choncho, tiyenera kusunga shock absorber mu mkhalidwe wabwino. ntchito. Ma Shock absorbers angayang'anitsidwe m'njira izi:
Imitsani galimoto mutayendetsa 10km mumsewu womwe uli ndi vuto la misewu, ndipo gwirani chipolopolo chodzidzimutsa ndi dzanja lanu. Ngati sikutentha mokwanira, zikutanthauza kuti palibe kukana mkati mwa chotsitsa chododometsa ndipo chotsitsa chododometsa sichigwira ntchito. Ngati nyumbayo ndi yotentha, pali kusowa kwa mafuta mkati mwa chotsitsa chododometsa. Muzochitika zonsezi, chotsitsa chodzidzimutsa chiyenera kusinthidwa ndi chatsopano mwamsanga.
Kanikizani bumper mwamphamvu, ndiye kumasula, ngati galimoto ilumpha 2 ~ 3 nthawi, chotsitsa chododometsa chikugwira ntchito bwino.
Galimoto ikathamanga pang'onopang'ono ndikuphulika mwachangu, ngati galimotoyo ikugwedezeka mwamphamvu, zikutanthauza kuti pali vuto ndi shock absorber.
Chotsani chotsitsa chotsitsa ndikuchiyimitsa molunjika, ndikumangirira mphete yolumikizira kumapeto kwa vise, ndikukoka ndikusindikiza ndodo yotseketsa kangapo. Panthawi imeneyi, payenera kukhala kukana kokhazikika. Ngati kukana kumakhala kosasunthika kapena kulibe kukana, zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mafuta mkati mwa chotsitsa chododometsa kapena kuwonongeka kwa zigawo za valve, zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa.
