Chopangira choziziritsira mantha chimapangidwa ndi choziziritsira mantha, chotchingira masika cham'munsi, chivundikiro cha fumbi, kasupe, chotchingira masika, chotchingira masika cham'mwamba, mpando wa masika, chotengera, rabara lapamwamba ndi mtedza.
Cholumikizira choyamwa madzi chimagwiritsa ntchito madzi kuti asinthe mphamvu yotanuka ya kasupe kukhala mphamvu yotentha kuti galimoto igwirizane bwino, potero kuchotsa kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha msewu, kukonza kukhazikika kwa galimoto, ndikupatsa dalaivala chitonthozo ndi kukhazikika.
Chopangira choziziritsira mantha chimapangidwa ndi choziziritsira mantha, chotchingira masika cham'munsi, chivundikiro cha fumbi, kasupe, choziziritsira mantha, chotchingira masika cham'mwamba, mpando wa masika, chotengera, rabara lapamwamba, ndi mtedza
Zigawo zonse za choziziritsira moto ndi magawo anayi: kutsogolo kumanzere, kutsogolo kumanja, kumbuyo kumanzere ndi kumbuyo kumanja. Malo a ma lugs (chikhadabo cholumikiza brake disc) pansi pa choziziritsira moto m'gawo lililonse ndi osiyana, kotero posankha choziziritsira moto Mukachisonkhanitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwazindikira gawo liti la choziziritsira moto. Ambiri mwa ma shock absorber akutsogolo omwe ali pamsika ndi ma shock absorber assemblies, ndipo ma shock absorber akumbuyo akadali ma shock absorber wamba.
Kusiyana ndi choziziritsa mantha
kapangidwe kosiyana
Kusiyana pakati pa kusonkhana kwa shock absorber ndi shock absorber
Kusiyana pakati pa kusonkhana kwa shock absorber ndi shock absorber
Chopopera cha shock absorber ndi gawo limodzi chabe la chopopera cha shock absorber; chopopera cha shock absorber chimakhala ndi chopopera cha shock absorber, chopopera chapansi cha spring, jekete la fumbi, chitsime, chopopera cha shock absorber, chopopera chapamwamba cha spring, mpando wa spring, bearing, rabara lapamwamba, ndi nati.
2. Kuvuta kwa kusintha ndi kosiyana
Kusintha choziziritsa mantha chodziyimira payokha n'kovuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kumafuna zida zaukadaulo ndi akatswiri, ndipo kuli ndi chiopsezo chachikulu; kusintha choziziritsa mantha kumafuna zomangira zochepa kuti zichitike mosavuta.
3. Kusiyana kwa mitengo
Ndikokwera mtengo kusintha gawo lililonse la phukusi la shock absorber padera; gulu la shock absorber limaphatikizapo zigawo zonse za dongosolo la shock absorber, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa kusintha zigawo zonse za shock absorber.
4. Ntchito zosiyanasiyana
Chopopera chosiyana chimagwira ntchito ngati chopopera chopopera; chopopera chopopera chimagwiranso ntchito ngati chopopera chopopera mu dongosolo lopopera.
mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Cholumikizira choyamwa ma shock absorber chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuletsa kugwedezeka pamene kasupe amabwerera m'mbuyo pambuyo pa kugwedezeka ndi kugunda kuchokera pamwamba pa msewu, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi kugwedezeka kwa crankshaft (ndiko kuti, chodabwitsa chakuti crankshaft imapotozedwa ndi mphamvu ya kugwedezeka kwa silinda).
Mu dongosolo loyimitsa, chinthu chotanuka chimagwedezeka chifukwa cha kugunda. Pofuna kukonza chitonthozo cha galimoto, choyimitsa mantha chimayikidwa pamodzi ndi chinthu chotanuka chomwe chili mu kuyimitsa. Pofuna kuchepetsa kugwedezeka, choyimitsa mantha cha hydraulic nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu dongosolo loyimitsa mantha. Pakakhala mayendedwe pakati pa chimango (kapena thupi) ndi axle chifukwa cha kugwedezeka, pistoni yomwe ili mu choyimitsa mantha imasunthira mmwamba ndi pansi, ndipo mafuta omwe ali mu choyimitsa mantha amatuluka mobwerezabwereza kuchokera m'bowo limodzi kupita ku lina kudzera m'mabowo osiyanasiyana. Mkati.
Kapangidwe ka choyatsira moto ndi kakuti ndodo ya pistoni yokhala ndi pistoni imayikidwa mu silinda, ndipo silindayo imadzazidwa ndi mafuta. Pali malo obisika pa pistoni, kotero kuti mafuta m'magawo awiri a malo olekanitsidwa ndi pistoni amatha kugwirizana. Kupopera moto kumachitika pamene mafuta okhuthala akudutsa mu malo obisika. Malo obisika ang'onoang'ono, mphamvu yopopera moto imakhala yayikulu, ndipo kukhuthala kwa mafuta kumakhala kwakukulu, mphamvu yopopera moto imakhala yayikulu. Ngati kukula kwa malo obisika sikunasinthe, pamene choyatsira moto chikugwira ntchito mofulumira kwambiri, kupopera moto kwambiri kumakhudza kuyamwa kwa kugwedezeka. [1]
Choyatsira moto ndi chinthu choyatsira moto zimagwira ntchito yoyatsira moto ndi kuyamwa moto. Ngati mphamvu yoyatsira moto ndi yayikulu kwambiri, kuyamwa kwa choyimitsa motocho kudzachepa, ndipo ngakhale kulumikizana kwa choyatsira moto kudzawonongeka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusintha kusiyana pakati pa chinthu choyatsira moto ndi choyatsira moto.
(1) Pa nthawi ya compression stroke (axle ndi chimango zili pafupi), mphamvu yochepetsera kutentha kwa shock absorber imakhala yochepa, kotero kuti elastic effect ya elastic element ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira kuti ichepetse kugwedezeka. Pakadali pano, elastic element imagwira ntchito yayikulu.
(2) Pa nthawi yowonjezereka kwa kuyimitsidwa (axle ndi chimango zili kutali kwambiri), mphamvu yochepetsera kugwedezeka kwa chonyowa iyenera kukhala yayikulu, ndipo chonyowa cha kugwedezeka chiyenera kuchepetsedwa mwachangu.
(3) Ngati liwiro pakati pa ekseli (kapena gudumu) ndi ekseli ndi lalikulu kwambiri, chotenthetsera chimafunika kuti chiwonjezere madzi oyenda okha, kotero kuti mphamvu yonyowa nthawi zonse imasungidwa mkati mwa malire enaake kuti tipewe kugwedezeka kwambiri.
Zochita za malonda
Cholumikizira choyamwa madzi chimagwiritsa ntchito madziwo kusintha mphamvu yotanuka ya kasupe kukhala mphamvu yotentha, kuti chithandizire bwino kuyenda kwa galimoto, potero kuchotsa kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha msewu, kukonza kukhazikika kwa galimoto, ndikupatsa dalaivala chitonthozo ndi kukhazikika.
1. Chepetsani kugwedezeka komwe kumaperekedwa ku thupi mukamayendetsa galimoto kuti muwongolere kuyenda bwino
Ma buffers amaperekedwa kwa dalaivala ndi okwera kuti awonjezere chitonthozo paulendo ndikuchepetsa kutopa, kuteteza katundu wodzaza, kukulitsa moyo wa thupi ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa masika.
2. Letsani kugwedezeka kwa mawilo mofulumira mukamayendetsa, letsani matayala kuti asachoke pamsewu, ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika kwa kuyendetsa
Sinthani kukhazikika kwa galimoto ndi kusinthasintha, kufalitsa bwino mphamvu ya injini pansi, kuti muchepetse ndalama zamafuta, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya mabuleki, kutalikitsa moyo wa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za galimoto, ndikusunga ndalama zosamalira galimoto.
Njira yothetsera mavuto
Cholumikizira chopopera mpweya ndi gawo lofooka panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito galimoto. Kutuluka kwa mafuta ndi kuwonongeka kwa rabara kwa chopopera mpweya kudzakhudza mwachindunji kukhazikika kwa galimoto ndi moyo wa ziwalo zina. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kusunga chopopera mpweya chili bwino. Chopopera mpweya chikugwira ntchito bwino. Chopopera mpweya chimatha kuyang'aniridwa m'njira zotsatirazi:
Imani galimoto mutayendetsa mtunda wa makilomita 10 pamsewu wopanda msewu wabwino, ndipo gwirani chipolopolo cha shock absorber ndi dzanja lanu. Ngati sichikutentha mokwanira, zikutanthauza kuti mkati mwa shock absorber mulibe mphamvu ndipo shock absorber sikugwira ntchito. Ngati nyumbayo ili yotentha, mafuta sapezeka mkati mwa shock absorber. M'zochitika zonsezi, shock absorber iyenera kusinthidwa ndi yatsopano nthawi yomweyo.
Kanikizani bampala mwamphamvu, kenako muitulutse, ngati galimotoyo idumpha kawiri kapena katatu, choziziritsira ma shock absorber chikugwira ntchito bwino.
Galimoto ikayenda pang'onopang'ono ndipo ikagunda mabuleki mwachangu, ngati galimotoyo ikugwedezeka kwambiri, zikutanthauza kuti pali vuto ndi choziziritsira mantha.
Chotsani chotsukira kugunda kwa mtima ndikuchiyimitsa chilili, ndikuyika mphete yolumikizira kumapeto kwa chivindikirocho, ndikukoka ndikukanikiza ndodo yotsukira kugunda kwa mtima kangapo. Panthawiyi, payenera kukhala kukana kokhazikika. Ngati kukana sikukhazikika kapena palibe kukana, kungakhale chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mafuta mkati mwa chotsukira kugunda kwa mtima kapena kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za valavu, zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa.
