Kodi ma disc a mabuleki akumbuyo a galimoto opangidwa ndi zinthu ziti?
Zipangizo zodziwika bwino za ma disc a mabuleki akumbuyo a magalimoto ndi awa:
Chitsulo choyera (HT250)
Chitsulo choyera ndi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ma brake disc. Chili ndi carbon oxide ya 3.1%-3.4%, silicon oxide ya 1.9%-2.3%, ndi manganese oxide ya 0.6%-0.9%. Chili ndi kuuma kwakukulu (187-241 HBS) ndi mphamvu yokoka (yoposa 206 MPa), ndipo ndi yotsika mtengo komanso yosatha.
Zinthu zopangira aloyi
Yapangidwa ndi zitsulo monga mkuwa, zinc ndi aluminiyamu, ndipo imakhala yopepuka, yolimba kwambiri, yolimba komanso yolimba bwino pa kutentha, koma ndi yokwera mtengo.
Zinthu zopangidwa ndi ceramic
Yopangidwa ndi ulusi wa kaboni kapena zinthu zopangidwa ndi graphite, ndi yopepuka, yosatha ntchito ndipo imapirira kutentha kwambiri, koma ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto amasewera apamwamba.
Zinthu zopangidwa ndi ceramic za kaboni
Yopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wa kaboni, ndi yopepuka kulemera kwake ndipo imatha kutenthetsa bwino kutentha, koma ndi yokwera mtengo ndipo imapezeka kwambiri m'magalimoto apamwamba.
Magalimoto wamba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma disc a brake a imvi, pomwe mitundu yogwira ntchito bwino kapena yapamwamba ingasankhe zinthu za ceramic zopangidwa ndi alloy, ceramic kapena carbon fiber.
Ntchito yaikulu ya diski ya brake yakumbuyo m'galimoto ndikuthandizira diski ya brake yakutsogolo. Kupyolera mu kukangana, zimathandiza galimoto kukhala yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika panthawi ya brake ndipo imaletsa kumbuyo kugwedezeka.
Ntchito zenizeni
Youdaoplaceholder0 yothandiza kugawa mphamvu ya braking
Galimoto ikagunda mabuleki, diski yakutsogolo ya brake imakhala ndi mphamvu yoposa 70% ya mabuleki, pomwe diski yakumbuyo ya brake imagwira ntchito makamaka gawo lotsalalo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti liwiro lichepe kapena kuyimitsa chifukwa cha kukangana.
Youdaoplaceholder0 imasunga bwino galimoto
Disiki ya brake yakumbuyo imatha kuletsa kugwedezeka kwa galimoto ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika kwa galimotoyo pamikhalidwe monga kuletsa kwadzidzidzi kapena misewu yoterera.
Youdaoplaceholder0 kutentha ndi kukana kuvala
Disiki ya brake yakumbuyo ili ndi zofunikira zochepa pakuchotsa kutentha ndi kukana kutopa, koma iyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino kuti igwirizane ndi diski yakutsogolo kuti igwire ntchito yoletsa kutopa.
Kuwonongeka kwa disc ya brake yakumbuyo ya galimoto kuyenera kuchitidwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili:
Sinthani diski ya brake
Ngati diski ya brake ikuwonetsa ming'alu, kuwonongeka kosazolowereka kapena makulidwe osakwanira (osakwana muyezo wa wopanga), iyenera kusinthidwa yonse. Njira zosinthira zikuphatikizapo:
Kwezani galimoto ndikuchotsa matayala
Chotsani ma caliper a brake ndikuchotsa ma brake disc akale
Yambitsaninso ma caliper mutatha kuyika ma brake disc atsopano
Sinthani pedal ya brake kuti muchotse malo obisika
Konzani diski ya brake
Zowonongeka zazing'ono (monga mikwingwirima kapena kuwonongeka kwa malo) zitha kuphwanyidwa ndi makina okonzera ma brake disc, koma zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa:
Kuwonongeka sikunapitirire 50% ya pamwamba pa bolodi
Palibe kuwonongeka kwa conical kapena groove komwe kunachitika
Njira zothanirana ndi mavuto mwadzidzidzi
Ngati mabuleki alephera:
Yatsani magetsi ochenjeza za ngozi ndipo yesani kusintha magiya kuti muchepetse liwiro (pang'onopang'ono sinthani kusintha kwa giya kuti mugwiritse ntchito manual transmission ndikusinthira ku giya yotsika kuti mugwiritse ntchito manual transmission)
Kwa mitundu yopanda ABS, mabuleki a ABS amatha kuyerekezeredwa (kukanikiza kwambiri - kumasula pedal) kuti aletse kutsekeka
Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya friction guardrail (kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati palibe magalimoto ena)
Ndikofunikira kuti muyambe mwalankhula ndi akatswiri okonza zinthu kuti mupewe ngozi zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chodzisokoneza ndi kupanga zinthu.
Zifukwa ndi njira zothetsera zizindikiro zazing'ono pa ma brake disc:
Ma disc a mabuleki akutsogolo kapena akumbuyo okha ndi omwe ali ndi mipata. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha zizolowezi zoyendetsa galimoto komanso kugawikana kosafanana kwa mphamvu ya mabuleki pakati pa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Anthu ena amakonda kugogoda mabuleki akamaponda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ayendetsedwe mwankhanza.
Yankho: Konzani zizolowezi zoyendetsera galimoto ndipo samalani ndi mphamvu ya mabuleki. Poyamba, muyenera kukanikiza buleki pang'onopang'ono komanso mosalekeza, kusunga mphamvuyo, kenako kusintha mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito bulekiyo malinga ndi kusintha kwenikweni.
Ndi chinthu chachilendo chiti chomwe chinakakamira pakati pa diski ya brake ndi brake pad? Panthawiyi, izi zinachitika chifukwa cha brake yolimba.
Yankho: Chotsani zinthu zakunja.
Zimayambitsidwa ndi mphamvu yosalinganika ya caliper ya brake.
Yankho: Yang'anani ndi kukonza.
Zolakwika pakupanga ma brake pad zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisasakanikirane bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma brake pad akhale olimba kwambiri kapena okhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tachitsulo mkati.
Yankho: Tsukani tinthu tachitsulo.
Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ma brake disc ndi ma brake pad kwa nthawi yayitali.
Yankho: Sinthani ma disc a mabuleki ndi ma brake pad ngati pakufunika kutero.
Ngati zizindikiro zazing'ono pa brake disc sizili bwino, zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kupotoka kwa brake ya galimotoyo.
Yankho: Yang'anani galimotoyo ndi kukonza.
Ngati ma brake disc a galimoto akuwonetsa zinthu zotere, ndi chinthu chachibadwa ndipo eni magalimoto sayenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri. Ngati brake disc ilibe mizere yopyapyala koma yokhala ndi mizere, ndi chinthu chachilendo. Brake disc iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yake kuti ntchito ya brake ya galimotoyo igwiritsidwe ntchito bwino. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito galimoto, eni magalimoto ayenera kusamala ndi kukonza ma brake disc. Galimoto ikayenda makilomita 60,000 mpaka 80,000, sinthani ma brake disc kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo. Galimoto ikayenda makilomita pafupifupi 100,000, sinthani ma brake disc kumbuyo.
Thupi lalikulu la ma brake pads nthawi zambiri limagawidwa m'magawo awiri: gawo la friction layer ndi kumbuyo kwachitsulo (kapena backplate). Chomwe timawona kuchokera kunja kwa tayala ndi kumbuyo kwachitsulo. Kumbuyo kwachitsulo sikugwira ntchito pakukangana. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuthandiza kuyika mu brake caliper ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya ma brake pads. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa opanga osiyanasiyana a zitsulo kumbuyo, ndipo zomwe zili muukadaulo sizokwera. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mtundu wa ma brake pads kuli mu gawo la friction layer. Gawo la friction layer limapangidwa ndi zinthu zophatikizika, zomwe zimasakanikirana mofanana ndi ulusi wachilengedwe, ulusi wosapangidwa, zodzaza mchere, phenolic resin, ndi zina zotero, ndipo zimapangidwa ndi kukanikiza kotentha pamalo otentha komanso opanikizika kwambiri mkati mwa press. Masiku ano, ma brake pads ambiri amagawa gawo la friction layer m'magawo awiri azinthu: gawo la maziko ndi gawo la pamwamba. Gawo la maziko lili pakati pa kumbuyo kwachitsulo ndi gawo la pamwamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma brake pads, zinthu za pamwamba zidzatha kaye, kenako zinthu zapansi, kenako zitsulo zapansi. Kawirikawiri, ma brake pads ayenera kusinthidwa zinthu za pamwamba zisanathe kwathunthu.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
