Kodi maziko a malo ochajira galimoto ndi otani?
Maziko a doko lochapira galimoto nthawi zambiri amatanthauza malo oyika kapena kapangidwe ka chipolopolo cha cholumikizira kapena soketi ya galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi. Ndi komwe mfuti yochapira imayikidwa ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa mphamvu yamagetsi kuchokera ku gwero lamagetsi lakunja (mulu wochapira) kupita ku batire ya galimoto kuti ikalipire. "Maziko" awa ndi gawo la kapangidwe ka galimoto yamagetsi lomwe limayang'anira kulumikiza ku mfuti yochapira ndikukonza doko lochapira, osati mulu wokhawo wochapira.
Kufotokozera
Chitseko chaching'ono chochajira (chotchingira chochajira): Ndi chinthu chomwe chili pa thupi la galimoto chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba ndi kuteteza soketi yochajira. Chikhoza kutsegulidwa ndi kutsekedwa pamanja kapena pamagetsi kuti mfuti yochajira ilowe mosavuta.
Soketi yochapira: "Maziko" awa nthawi zambiri amatanthauza soketi yokha, yomwe ndi gawo lomwe limalandira mfuti yochapira mwachindunji.
Mfuti yochajira: Ichi ndi chida chomwe chimalumikizana kuchokera kumapeto kwa mulu wochajira kupita ku soketi yochajira ya galimoto, yomwe imayang'anira kutumiza mphamvu ku batire ya galimoto.
Mwachidule, mukatchula "malo oyambira ochajirira", mutha kumvetsetsa kuti ndi kapangidwe kokhazikika pa thupi la galimoto yamagetsi komwe kumaphatikizapo soketi yochajirira ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ndikutulutsa mfuti yochajirira.
Maziko a doko lochapira galimoto, m'lingaliro lopapatiza, amatanthauza gawo lomwe lili pa galimoto lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza ndikulumikiza mawonekedwe ochapira. Ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la makina ochapira ndipo ndilofunika kwambiri m'magalimoto amagetsi. Lili ngati mlatho pakati pa galimoto ndi gwero lamagetsi lakunja, kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zamagetsi zimatumizidwa bwino komanso motetezeka kuchokera mu mulu wochapira kupita ku batri yagalimoto.
Ponena za mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake, maziko a doko lochajira nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena zitsulo zolimba kuti zisawonongeke, zisawonongeke, zisawonongeke, komanso zisawonongeke ndi chilengedwe chachilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake zimapangidwa motsatira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto ndi miyezo yochajira. Mwachitsanzo, mu maziko wamba a doko lochajira la dziko lonse, mawonekedwe a AC nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka mabowo 7, pomwe mawonekedwe a DC fast charging ali ndi kapangidwe kovuta komanso kolondola, ndi kuchuluka ndi kapangidwe ka mabowo omwe amaganiziridwa mosamala. Mabowo awa amagwirizana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana motsatana, monga kutumiza mphamvu zabwino ndi zoyipa, kutumiza chizindikiro, ndi zina zotero, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zonse zikuyenda bwino panthawi yochajira. Pa mitundu ina yapamwamba, maziko a doko lochajira alinso ndi zida zapamwamba zotetezera fumbi, zosalowa madzi komanso zotsekera kuti zitsimikizire kuti mawonekedwe a charger amatha kugwira ntchito bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana ovuta ndikuletsa ma short circuits ndi zolakwika zina zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha fumbi kapena kulowa kwa chinyezi.
Poganizira za makhalidwe ogwirira ntchito, ntchito yayikulu ya maziko a doko lochapira ndikupeza kulumikizana kwamagetsi. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana kwamagetsi pakati pa chingwe chochapira ndi galimoto ndikokhazikika komanso kodalirika, komanso kumatha kupirira kufalikira kwa mafunde akuluakulu. Tengani milu yodziwika bwino yapakhomo monga chitsanzo. Mphamvu yawo yochapira nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 10A ndi 32A, pomwe mphamvu ya milu yochapira mwachangu imatha kufika pa 100A kapena kupitirira apo. Pansi pa doko lochapira iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zabwino komanso mphamvu zochepa zotsutsa, kuti ichepetse kutayika kwa mphamvu ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito pakuchapira. Nthawi yomweyo, imanyamulanso udindo wofunikira wotumiza chizindikiro. Panthawi yochapira, kulumikizana kwa data nthawi yeniyeni pakati pa mulu wochapira ndi galimoto kumafunika, monga kutumiza zambiri monga momwe zimakhalira pakuchapira, mphamvu ya batri, magetsi ochapira ndi mphamvu. Mzere wotumizira chizindikiro mu maziko a doko lochapira ukhoza kutumiza molondola deta iyi, zomwe zimathandiza galimoto ndi mulu wochapira kuti zigwirizane ndikuwonetsetsa kuti njira yochapira ili yotetezeka komanso yokhazikika. Batire ikatsala pang'ono kudzazidwa mokwanira, galimotoyo imatumiza chizindikiro ku mulu wochajira kudzera mu malo oyambira kutchajira. Pambuyo polandira chizindikirocho, mulu wochajira udzasintha mphamvu yochajira yokha ndikulowa mu gawo lochajira pang'ono kuti uteteze batire.
Pakupanga magalimoto, malo oyikapo maziko a doko lochajira nawonso ndi apadera kwambiri. Magalimoto ambiri amagetsi amapanga maziko a doko lochajira kutsogolo, mbali kapena kumbuyo kwa galimoto. Poyikidwa kutsogolo, ubwino wake uli mu kusavuta kwa ntchito yochajira kutsogolo kwa galimoto, ndipo imasiyanitsidwa ndi malo a doko lodzaza mafuta la magalimoto achikhalidwe amafuta, ndikupanga chizindikiritso chapadera. Kuyika mbali kumakhala kosinthasintha poyimitsa magalimoto ndi kuchajira, makamaka m'malo ena oimika magalimoto okhala ndi malo ochepa. Kapangidwe ka kukhazikitsa kumbuyo kumakhala kobisika pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa mawonekedwe onse a galimoto kukhala osavuta komanso osalala. Mapangidwe osiyanasiyana amaganizira zinthu zingapo monga kapangidwe ka galimoto yonse, kayendedwe ka mpweya, komanso kusavuta kwa ntchito ya ogwiritsa ntchito.
Kuchokera pakuwona momwe makampani akupitira patsogolo, ndi kupita patsogolo mwachangu kwa ukadaulo watsopano wamagalimoto amphamvu, maziko a madoko ochajira nawonso akusintha nthawi zonse. Kumbali imodzi, kuwonjezeka kwa liwiro la kuchajira kumaika zofunikira kwambiri pa maziko a madoko ochajira. Kuti akwaniritse liwiro lofulumira la kuchajira, monga cholinga chodziwika bwino cha "kuchajira kwa mphindi 10 ndikupereka moyo wa batri wa makilomita mazana ambiri", maziko a madoko ochajira ayenera kukhala okhoza kupirira mphamvu yamagetsi komanso mphamvu yamagetsi yapamwamba. Izi zapangitsa opanga kupanga zipangizo zatsopano ndi kapangidwe kake kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za kuchajira kwamphamvu kwambiri. Kumbali ina, kugwirizana kwa maziko a madoko ochajira kwakhala kofunikira kwambiri. Masiku ano, pali miyezo yosiyanasiyana yochajira pamsika, kuphatikiza miyezo yadziko lonse, miyezo ya ku Europe, miyezo ya ku America, ndi zina zotero. Kuti ogwiritsa ntchito athe kutchajira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma pile ochajira m'madera osiyanasiyana, opanga magalimoto ena ayamba kufufuza chitukuko cha maziko a madoko ochajira ndi ntchito zogwirizana ndi miyezo yambiri, kapena kukwaniritsa kugwirizana polumikiza zida zosinthira zakunja. Mwanjira imeneyi, mosasamala kanthu komwe eni magalimoto ali, amatha kupeza mosavuta ma pile ochajira oyenera kuti adzachajire magalimoto awo.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
