Kodi maziko a chotenthetsera cha galimoto ndi chiyani?
Chigawo chapakati cha galimoto chomwe chimayamwa ma shock absorber ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu suspension system, chopangidwa ndi carbon spring steel ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poletsa kugwedezeka kwa masika ndi kugundana kwa msewu.
Ntchito ndi Kapangidwe kake
Chigawo choyamwa madzi chimasandutsa mphamvu ya kugwedezeka kwa kasupe kukhala mphamvu ya kutentha kudzera mu dongosolo la hydraulic kapena kapangidwe kopumira mpweya, kuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndi kutsika kwa thupi la galimoto ndikuwonjezera kusalala kwa galimoto. Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito imagawidwa m'magawo awiri: kugwedezeka kwa kupsinjika (ndi kupopera pang'ono) ndi kupopera kwa extension (ndi kupopera kwakukulu). Kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kogwira mtima kumachitika kudzera mu mphamvu za kupopera za magawo osiyanasiyana.
Makhalidwe a zinthu
Chitsulo cha kaboni chili ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kukana kutopa, chomwe chimatha kupirira kusintha kwa mphamvu mobwerezabwereza. Ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ma cores achikhalidwe ochepetsa kugwedezeka. Magalimoto ena amakono amagwiritsa ntchito ma cores ochepetsa kugwedezeka pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosinthasintha, ndipo zipangizo zawo zimatha kukhala ndi zinthu zapadera kapena zinthu zophatikizika kuti zigwirizane ndi mikhalidwe yovuta yogwirira ntchito.
Ntchito yaikulu ya core ya automotive shock absorber core (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti core ya shock absorber core) ndikusintha mphamvu ya impact yomwe mawilo amalandira kukhala mphamvu ya kutentha ndikuyiyamwa, motero kuletsa kugwedezeka kwa thupi la galimoto ndikuwonjezera kusalala ndi chitetezo choyendetsa.
Ntchito zenizeni
Youdaoplaceholder0 imachepetsa kugwedezeka
Mwa kusintha mphamvu ya makina kukhala mphamvu yotentha kudzera mu hydraulic damping kapena gasi compression, kupitirira 80% kwa zivomezi zotsatizana kungachepe. Mwachitsanzo, mu compression stroke, resistance yaying'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza impact, ndipo mu extension stroke, resistance yayikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa rebound.
Youdaoplaceholder0 imakulitsa kugwira matayala
Imayamwa mwachangu mphamvu ya pamwamba pa msewu ndikusintha mphamvu ya kuuma (kapangidwe kosinthika kawiri), zomwe zimathandiza matayala kuti atsekenso pamwamba pa msewu mkati mwa masekondi 0.1, kuchepetsa kutayika kwa chigwiriro chomwe chimachitika chifukwa cha kudumphadumpha, kufupikitsa mtunda wa mabuleki ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika kwa ngodya.
Youdaoplaceholder0 amateteza kapangidwe ka makina
Chepetsani mphamvu yokhudza ndi 70% mpaka 85%, chepetsani kusintha kwa zinthu zoyimitsidwa (monga kusintha kwa ma bushings ndi 40%), ndikuwonjezera moyo wa ntchito ya makina oyimitsidwa ndi pafupifupi makilomita 30,000 mpaka 50,000.
Youdaoplaceholder0 sinthani kuyendetsa bwino komanso kusangalala ndi kukwera
Chogulitsa chaposachedwachi chingakwaniritse malamulo oletsa kuzizira kwa magalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito valavu ya solenoid ndi ukadaulo wa valavu yamakina, poganizira kusinthasintha kwa misewu ya m'mizinda komanso kulimbitsa chithandizo cha roll pa liwiro lalikulu. Chimatha kuyankha pamikhalidwe ya msewu nthawi yeniyeni nthawi 500 pa sekondi.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za kulephera kwa shock absorber core ndi kutayikira kwa mafuta a hydraulic, kuchepa kapena kulephera kwa mphamvu ya damping. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo kugwedezeka kosazolowereka kwa thupi la galimoto, phokoso losazolowereka, ndi kupotoka kwa mabuleki, ndi zina zotero.
Chifukwa cha vuto
Youdaoplaceholder0 hardware aging
Kukalamba kwa chisindikizo cha mafuta kumayambitsa kutayikira kwa mafuta, ndipo kutayika kwa mafuta a hydraulic kumakhudza momwe mafuta amayamwira.
Kusintha kwa ndodo ya pistoni kapena mikwingwirima pa mbiya ya silinda kumabweretsa kukana kosayenera.
Youdaoplaceholder0 amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zachilengedwe
Kuyendetsa galimoto kwa nthawi yayitali m'misewu yoipa kapena kudzaza katundu wambiri kumathandizira kuwonongeka kwa zida zina.
Kutseka kwadzidzidzi kapena kuthamangitsa mafuta pafupipafupi kumapangitsa kuti kutentha kwa mafuta kukwere, zomwe zimafupikitsa nthawi yogwira ntchito.
Malangizo okhudza kusamalira
Mfundo yosinthira ya Youdaoplaceholder0
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuwonongeka kwa mbali imodzi : Ngati kuwonongeka kwa mbali imodzi kwachitika chifukwa cha ngozi (monga kugundana kwa mpanda), mbali yolakwikayo ikhoza kusinthidwa padera.
Sinthani mbali zonse ziwiri za nthawi imodzi: Ngati magwiridwe antchito achepa chifukwa cha ukalamba kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha coaxial (kutsogolo/kumbuyo) nthawi imodzi kuti tipewe kusiyana kwa momwe galimoto imamvekera.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Malo osungiramo zinthu
Yang'anani momwe zinthu zilili ndi zowonjezera monga zophimba fumbi ndi zotchingira, ndipo sinthani zinthu zomwe zawonongeka pakapita nthawi.
Sinthani mafuta a hydraulic nthawi zonse (ndibwino kutero makilomita 80,000 aliwonse kapena malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga) kuti mafuta asawonongeke.
Ngati vuto lapezeka mu core ya shock absorber, tikukulimbikitsani kuti likonzedwe nthawi yake kuti lisawononge kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a suspension system komanso chitetezo cha driver.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
