Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya lever yosinthira zida ndi magwiridwe antchito a chingwe chosweka chosinthira giya.
Gear shift lever ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kusuntha kwagalimoto, komwe kumagwira ntchito motere:
1. Njira yotumizira mphamvu ya galimoto: injini ya galimoto imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kufalikira kupyolera mu clutch, ndipo mphamvu ya injini imatumizidwa ku mawilo oyendetsa galimoto. Liwiro la injini likakwera, liwiro lagalimoto limawonjezeka.
2. Kutumiza: Kutumiza kumakhala ndi magiya angapo omwe amatha kusintha ma torque ndi liwiro la kutulutsa kwa injini kupita ku mawilo oyendetsa galimoto. Kutumiza kumapangidwa ndi magiya angapo, giya iliyonse imagwirizana ndi magiya angapo.
3. Gear shift lever: Chingwe cha gear shift ndi chida chowongolera chomwe chimagwirizanitsa dalaivala ndi kutumiza. Ma torque ndi liwiro la kutulutsa kwa injini zimasinthidwa ndikusuntha lever yosinthira zida kuti musankhe magiya osiyanasiyana.
4. Kusankha zida: Malinga ndi momwe magalimoto amayendera ndi zosowa, dalaivala amatha kusankha zida zosiyanasiyana kudzera pa lever yosinthira zida. Kawirikawiri, gear shift lever ili ndi malo otsatirawa: osalowerera, kumbuyo, 1 gear, 2 gear, etc. Popeza malo aliwonse a gear amafanana ndi magiya amitundu yosiyanasiyana, magiya osiyanasiyana amatha kusankhidwa kuti akwaniritse maulendo osiyanasiyana ndi mphamvu.
5. Njira yosinthira: Pamene dalaivala akusuntha chowongolera kuchokera ku gear kupita ku china, clutch mu kutumiza idzachotsa kulumikiza kwa gear ya gear yoyambirira ndikugwirizanitsa ndi zida zatsopano. Nthawi yomweyo, ma hydraulic system amasintha momwe magiya alili kuti awonetsetse kuti akuyenda bwino komanso osasunthika.
Mwachidule, chowongolera chamagetsi chagalimoto chimazindikira kusintha kwa ma torque ndi liwiro la injini poyang'anira kusankha kwa zida zotumizira, kuti musinthe liwiro ndi mphamvu yagalimoto.
Chingwe chosweka chimakhudza kusintha kwabwinobwino. Chingwe chosinthira chisanaduke, zimakhala zovuta kukanikiza clutch, zida sizovuta kupachika kapena zida sizikhalapo kamodzi. Ngati mutu wa chingwe chosinthira utasiyanitsidwa ndi mutu wa zida, chingwe cha clutch chidzasweka, zomwe zimapangitsa kulephera kusuntha.
Nthawi zambiri samalani kapena fufuzani momwe galimotoyo ilili. Pamene chingwe cha clutch chikuduka, ndiye kuti clutch yatha. Popanda clutch, kuyambitsa ndi kusuntha magiya kungakhale kovuta kwambiri.
Kapangidwe ndi mfundo ya kufala: kufala ntchito kusintha chiŵerengero kufala kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana mikhalidwe yoyendetsa galimoto traction, kotero kuti injini akhoza kugwira ntchito m'malo abwino ntchito mmene ndingathere kukwaniritsa zotheka galimoto liwiro amafuna.
Zindikirani kuyendetsa mobwerera kumbuyo kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira pakuyendetsa mobwerera. Chingwe chosinthira ndi chingwe chomwe chimalumikiza kumunsi kwa lever yosinthira kupita ku gearbox ikasunthira kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Chingwe chosinthira ndi chingwe chomwe chimalumikiza gawo lapansi la lever yosinthira kupita ku gearbox pomwe chowongolera chimasunthidwa kuchokera mbali kupita mbali. Pamene chingwe cha clutch chikusweka ndipo galimotoyo ili m'malo otsekedwa, galimotoyo ikhoza kupachikidwa mu gear ndikuyambitsa.
Mukamayendetsa galimoto, samalani kuti musagwedezeke ndikuyang'anitsitsa njirayo pasadakhale kuti mupewe ngozi. Poyimitsa magalimoto, ndikofunikira kusalowerera ndale pasadakhale kuti mupewe kuyimitsidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa, kuti musawononge gearbox.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. adadzipereka kugulitsa MG& MAUXS zigawo zamagalimoto mwalandilidwa kuti mugule.
