Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya chosinthira magiya ndi momwe chingwe chosinthira magiya chosweka chimagwirira ntchito.
Chosinthira magiya ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito powongolera kusuntha kwa galimoto, chomwe chimagwira ntchito motere:
1. Dongosolo lotumizira mphamvu ya galimoto: injini ya galimoto imalumikizidwa ku giya kudzera mu clutch, ndipo mphamvu ya injini imatumizidwa ku mawilo oyendetsa galimotoyo. Liwiro la injini likakwera, liwiro la galimoto limawonjezeka.
2. Kutumiza: Kutumiza kumakhala ndi magiya angapo omwe amatha kusintha mphamvu ndi liwiro la mphamvu ya injini kupita ku mawilo oyendetsa galimoto. Kutumiza nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi magiya angapo, giya iliyonse imagwirizana ndi gulu la magiya.
3. Chosinthira magiya: Chosinthira magiya ndi chipangizo chowongolera chomwe chimalumikiza dalaivala ndi giya. Mphamvu ndi liwiro la mphamvu ya injini zimasinthidwa posuntha chosinthira magiya kuti musankhe malo osiyanasiyana a giya.
4. Kusankha magiya: Malinga ndi momwe galimoto imayendera komanso zosowa zake, dalaivala amatha kusankha magiya osiyanasiyana kudzera mu chosinthira magiya. Nthawi zambiri, chosinthira magiya chimakhala ndi malo otsatirawa: osalowerera, obwerera m'mbuyo, giya limodzi, giya ziwiri, ndi zina zotero. Popeza malo aliwonse a giya amafanana ndi magiya amitundu yosiyanasiyana, magiya osiyanasiyana amatha kusankhidwa kuti akwaniritse liwiro ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana.
5. Njira Yosinthira: Dalaivala akasuntha chosinthira kuchokera ku giya lina kupita ku lina, clutch yomwe ili mu giya idzachotsa kulumikizana kwa giya yoyambirira ndikulumikizana ndi giya yatsopano. Nthawi yomweyo, makina a hydraulic amasintha momwe magiya amakhalira kuti atsimikizire kuti njira yosinthira ikuyenda bwino komanso popanda vuto.
Mwachidule, chosinthira magiya agalimoto chimazindikira kusintha kwa mphamvu ndi liwiro la injini powongolera kusankha magiya a giya, kuti asinthe liwiro ndi mphamvu ya galimotoyo.
Chingwe chosinthira chosweka chidzakhudza kusintha kwabwinobwino kwa chingwe. Chingwe chosinthira chisanasweke, zidzakhala zovuta kukanikiza clutch, giya silimavuta kupachika kapena giya silili pamalo ake kamodzi. Ngati mutu wa chingwe chosinthira walekanitsidwa ndi mutu wa giya, chingwe cha clutch chidzasweka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamasunthe.
Kawirikawiri samalani kapena onani momwe galimoto ilili. Pamene chingwe cha clutch chasweka, zikutanthauza kuti clutch yasokonekera. Popanda clutch, kuyambitsa ndi kusintha magiya kungakhale kovuta kwambiri.
Kapangidwe ndi mfundo ya giya: giya imagwira ntchito yosintha chiŵerengero cha giya kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yoyendetsera kuti igwire ntchito, kuti injini igwire ntchito bwino momwe ingathere kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira za liwiro loyendetsa.
Dziwani kuyendetsa galimoto mobwerera m'mbuyo kuti mukwaniritse zosowa za kuyendetsa galimoto mobwerera m'mbuyo. Chingwe chosinthira ndi chingwe chomwe chimalumikiza gawo la pansi la chosinthira ku bokosi la gearbox pamene chikusuntha kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Chingwe chosinthira ndi chingwe chomwe chimalumikiza gawo la pansi la chosinthira ku bokosi la gearbox pamene chosinthira chisunthidwa kuchokera mbali imodzi kupita mbali. Chingwe cholumikizira chikasweka ndipo galimoto ikatsekedwa, galimotoyo imatha kupachikidwa mu giya kenako nkuyamba.
Mukayambitsa galimoto, samalani kuti muwongolere throttle ndikuyang'anira msewu womwe uli patsogolo pasadakhale kuti mupewe ngozi. Mukayimitsa galimoto, ndikofunikira kuigwira bwino pasadakhale kuti mupewe kuyimitsa galimoto, kuti musawononge bokosi la gearbox.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MGZigawo zamagalimoto za &MAUXS ndizolandiridwa kugula.
