Dongosolo la Anti-Lock Braking (Abs)
Abs ndiukadaulo wokhazikika kutengera chida cham'madzi chambiri, ndipo ndi mtundu wa dongosolo la chitetezo chamagalimoto ndi zabwino za anti-snud ndi anti-loko. Anti-Lock Brake ndi wowonjezera kapena mtundu wa ma brake wamba.
Makina a anti-Lock Braking adapangidwa kuti athetse kukoma ndi ma wheelpring ocheperako popewa chitetezo kapena kuloleza kuti daladi ikhale yowongolera poyesa kuyimitsa. Zosangokhala ndi ntchito yobowola zachilengedwe wamba, komanso zimalepheretsa cholembera cha gudumu, kuti galimoto itha kukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe agalimoto, ndikupewa kukhazikika, ndiye chida chotsogola kwambiri pagalimoto.
Njira yotsekereza yotsekera ndikuti kulepheretsa gudumu kuti lisatsekedwe mu brak, zomwe zingayambitse: mphamvu yobowola imachepa ndikuwomba bwino. Chepetsani moyo wa ku Turo, pomwe galimoto imathyolola loko, galimotoyo ichepetsedwa pomwe mawotchi amachepetsedwa, omwe angapangitse galimoto kuti itembenukire kwambiri ndikuponya. Mphamvu yokhotakhota kwa anti-loko pagalimoto imawonekera makamaka pakuchepetsa, kukonza makongoletsedwe okhazikika ndikuchepetsa kuvala kwa tayala. Pakachitika ngozi mwadzidzidzi, dalaivala amangofunika kukanikiza zolimba molimbika momwe zingathere ndipo sizimasulidwa ndi vuto ladzidzidzi ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo chagalimoto.
Chidule cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi a ABS, ndipo dzina lonse la Chingerezi ndi anti-lod brakingsystem, kapena anti-skidbrakingstem. Choyamba, "gwiritsani" amatanthauza kuswa (kapena nsapato) ndi stack disc (brake dow) wopanda mikangano yotsekemera, magalimoto a kinetic mphamvu kuti aletse kapena kuchepetsa; Kachiwiri, pulodi yotseka imangotanthauza galimoto yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chadzidzidzi, gudumu limazungulira kuyima kwathunthu. Ngati kutsogolo kwagalimoto kutsogolo kwagalimoto sikuli mzere wowongoka womwewo, chifukwa cha vuto lalikulu, mawilo a kutsogolo ndi akumbuyo ndi akumbuyo adzazamilankhule. Malinga ndi kuyesedwa kwa matayala akutha, tayala silingathe kugwirira ntchito pomwe mzerewo umadzaza, ndipo galimotoyo imakhala yovuta kumaliza kuwongolera. Mwanjira imeneyi, mawilo akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo adzayenda m'njira ziwiri ndipo galimotoyo idzakhala ndi vuto losalamulirika, ndipo galimoto iponyera mchira wake. Pankhaniyi, galimotoyo ilibe kanthu, galimotoyo ithe, galimotoyo idzalephera, ngati vutoli ndi lalikulu, lingathe kugubuduza galimoto, ndikuyambitsa ngozi zapamsewu komanso zoopsa zina.
Ngati mabuleki akhoma kwathunthu, kutembenuka mtima kumeneku kumatha kudalira chabe pakati pa tayala ndi nthaka. Mikangano imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: kukulirani mikangano ndi mikangano yotsika, pomwe mikangano yolimba imatengera chinyezi chouma pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, kwakukulu pambuyo povuta kutembenuka kuchoka pakugubuduza. Mphamvu yotsekereza imatsika pang'onopang'ono, kotero bes ndikugwiritsa ntchito mfundo za mapidwe amtunduwu kuti mukonzeke pamwala pachimake pa nsonga iyi, kuti muchepetse mtunda wobowola. Kukangana kwakukulu kumapangitsa kutentha kwapadera kwa matayala, kufupikitsa kwa malo olumikizirana, kufupikitsa mtunda wobowola, koma Sideslip imathandizira kuvala.
Dongosolo la Anti-Lock Braks (ABS) ndi imodzi mwazofufuzira zamagetsi zazitali zazitali. Kubowola anti-loko, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ndikuletsa galimoto kuti isasunthire kamodzi, pogwiritsa ntchito kabowoleza. Zimatengera kusintha kwa chimbudzi cha botquation (gudumu la gudumu la mawilo) kuchitapo kanthu pa gudumu pobowola kuti awongolere gudumu kuti aletse guwa lakuthwa ndi lalikulu; Nthawi yomweyo, ma abs amakono abs amatha kudziwa mtundu wa gudumu munthawi yeniyeni, ndikusunga gudumu la gudumu lomwe limayamwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pamene progys ya Abs imagwira, dalaivala sadzalephera kuyendetsa galimoto chifukwa cha cholembera cha magudumu, ndipo kutalikirana kwagalimoto kungakhale kocheperako.
