Njira Yosankhira Madzi
Kutuluka kwa pampu, komwe kuli madzi, sikuyenera kusankha ndalama zambiri, apo ayi kumawonjezera mtengo wogula pampu. Iyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi kufunsa, monga pampu yopuma nokha yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi banja la wogwiritsa ntchito, kuyamwa kuyenera kusankhidwa mocheperako momwe mungathere; Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito akagwiritsa ntchito pampu yothina moyenera, imatha kukhala yoyenera kusankha kuchuluka kwakukulu.
1, kugula mapampu madzi molingana ndi zochitika zakomweko. Pali mitundu itatu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pompo mapampu, dzina la mapampu, pompopompo mapampu komanso mapampu otaika. Pump ya centrifugal ili ndi mutu wapamwamba, koma kutulutsa kwamadzi pang'ono, komwe ndikoyenera madera amapiri ndi madera othirira bwino. Pug yotunda yowuma imakhala ndi litatulutsa madzi, koma mutuwo sunali wokwera kwambiri, womwe ndi woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo omveka. Zokolola zamadzi ndi mutu wa pampu yowoneka bwino ili pakati pa pampu ya centrifugal ndi pampu yowuma, ndipo ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo owonekera komanso okhazikika. Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kusankha ndikugula molingana ndi nthaka, gwero lamadzi ndi kutalika kwa madzi kutalika.
2, kuti muchepetse kusankha kwa pampu yamadzi. Pambuyo posankha mtundu wa pampu, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe zimachitikira pazachuma, ndikuyang'anira mwapadera kusankha kwa mutu ndi kutuluka kwa pampu ndi mphamvu yake yothandizira. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa kukweza (kukweza kwathunthu) komwe kukuwonetsedwa pampu ndi kukweza kwapakati) pomwe madzi amayamba kudutsa pa chitoliro chamadzi ndikuyandikira paipi. Chifukwa chake, mutu weniweni nthawi zambiri umakhala wa 10% -20% wotsika kuposa mutu wonse, ndipo kutulutsa kwamadzi kumachepetsedwa. Chifukwa chake, pogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha 80% ~ 90% ya mutu ndi kuyerekezera kwa mphamvu yothandizira pampu, nthawi zambiri kutalika kwa 10% ndikoyenera; Ngati pali mphamvu, mukamagula pampu yamadzi, mutha kusankha pampu yofananira malinga ndi mphamvu ya injini.
3, kugula pampu. Mukamagula, ndikofunikira kupenda "satifiketi itatu", ndiye kuti, layisensi yopanga makinawo ndi satifiketi yoyeserera, ndipo ma satifiketi atatu okha omwe angapewe kugula zinthu ndi zinthu zopanda malire.
Kusankha kwa Chiwerengero
1, pakugwira ntchito wamba pampu, imodzi yokhayo, chifukwa pampu yayikulu ndi yofanana ndi pompopompor, koma ngati njira ziwiri zotsatirira: Kuyenda ndi chachikulu, pampu satha kufikira izi.
2, kwa mapampu akulu omwe akufunika kukhala ndi Reserve 50%, mapampu awiri ang'onoang'ono amatha kusinthidwa kuti agwire ntchito, awiri oyimirira (onse anayi)
3, Kwa mapampu ena akulu, 70% ya zofuna za pampuyo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikiza, popanda pampu yopumira, pokonza pampu, pampu inayo ikadali nayo kunyamula kwa 70% ya kupanga.
4, pakuti pampu yomwe imafunikira maola 24 kupitiliza kugwira ntchito, mapampu atatu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, opareshoni imodzi, yoyimirira imodzi, ndi kukonza kamodzi.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zowona ndi zabodza
Choyamba, phukusi la pampu yoyambirira kapena zopanga zothandizira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomveka bwino, zolembedwazo ndizomveka bwino, ndipo zizindikiro zolembedwa, mayina ovomerezeka, manambala a fakitale; Kusaka kwa Generani
Chachiwiri, pompompu yamadzi yoyenera ndi yogwira ntchito bwino. Chofunika kwambiri mbali, kukonza bwino kukonza, kumangiriza kwambiri kuti dzimbiri chopewa chipongwe ndi chipongwe. Mukamagula, ngati magawo apezeka kuti ali ndi mawanga a dzimbiri kapena magawo a mphira osweka, otayika kapena nyuzipepala ya nyuzi kapena mtolankhani ali ndi mizere yowala, siziyenera kukhala mbali zoyambirira.
Chachitatu, maonekedwe a mafupa otsika nthawi zina amakhala abwino. Komabe, chifukwa cha ntchito yopanga zinthu mosavuta, ndizosavuta kuwonongeka, pakugula, malinga ngati mbali, ngodya ndi zina zobisika za zowonjezera, mutha kuwona mtundu wazovala za anti.
Chachinayi, mapampu ena amasinthanso zinyalala, kenako bola ngati njira zopangira utoto zimatha kupezeka pa utoto wakale, pampu yotereyi ndibwino kuti isagwiritse ntchito.
Lachisanu, magawowo adagulidwa amaikidwa pagalimoto, kutengera ngati zingakhale ndipo zimakhala ndi kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zina. Nthawi zambiri, zigawo zoyambirira zitha kukhala ndi galimoto, ndipo zigawo zotsika ndizovuta kugwirira ntchito wina ndi mnzake chifukwa cha zosauka komanso cholakwika chachikulu.
Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, kuti muwonetsetse kuti ubale wa msonkhano umakumana ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo, ziwalo zina zokhazikika zimalembedwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti ndi zikwangwani zolondola, ngati palibe chizindikiro choyenera, sikuti ndi zida zoyenerera.
Chachisanu ndi chiwiri, msonkhano wamtundu wa pamphunowu ndi zigawo ziyenera kukhala zomveka kuti zitsimikizike bwino. Zina mwa zigawo zing'onozing'ono pa msonkhano zikusowa, ndizosavuta kuyambitsa kuyika galimoto kuti ibweretse zovuta, magawo oterewa akhoza kukhala zigawo.
Chachisanu ndi chitatu, zinthu zofunika kwambiri, makamaka gulu la msonkhanowu, makamaka ndi malangizo, satifiketi, kuti agwiritse ntchito msonkhano wanthawi zambiri sudzakhazikitsa malangizo atsatanetsatane kuti akwaniritse izi.
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