Kapangidwe ndi mfundo yamagetsi oyambira injini ya dizilo akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane
Choyamba, kapangidwe ndi mfundo ntchito ya galimoto chiyambi
01
Galimoto yoyambira ya injini ya dizilo imapangidwa makamaka ndi magawo atatu: makina otumizira, maginito amagetsi ndi mota yachindunji.
02
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito injini yoyambira ndikusinthira mphamvu yamagetsi ya batri kukhala mphamvu yamakina, kuyendetsa mphete ya dzino la flywheel pa injini ya dizilo kuti izungulira, ndikuzindikira chiyambi cha injini ya dizilo.
03
Makina a DC pamagalimoto oyambira amatulutsa torque yamagetsi; Njira yotumizira imapangitsa nsonga yoyendetsera ma mesh oyambira kupita ku mphete ya dzino la flywheel, imasamutsira makokedwe a injini yachindunji ya injini yoyambira kupita ku mphete yamagetsi yamagetsi a dizilo, imayendetsa crankshaft ya injini ya dizilo kuti izungulira, motero kuyendetsa zida za injini ya dizilo mumayendedwe ogwirira ntchito mpaka injini ya dizilo iyamba bwino; Injini ya dizilo ikayamba, injini yoyambira imachotsa mphete yadzino ya flywheel; Chosinthira chamagetsi chimakhala ndi udindo wolumikiza ndikudula dera pakati pa mota ya DC ndi batire.
Chachiwiri, kukakamiza chinkhoswe ndi chinkhoswe mofewa
01
Pakadali pano, ma injini ambiri a dizilo pamsika amakakamizika kukhala ndi ma meshing. Kukakamizidwa meshing kumatanthauza kuti pinion wa chiyambi galimoto njira imodzi chipangizo chimayenda molunjika axially ndi kukhudzana ndi mphete flywheel dzino, ndiyeno pinion amazungulira pa liwiro lalikulu ndi kuchita ndi flywheel dzino mphete. Ubwino wokakamiza ma meshing ndi: torque yayikulu yoyambira komanso kuzizira koyambira; Choyipa ndichakuti pinion ya giya yoyambira njira imodzi imakhudza kwambiri mphete yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi, zomwe zingayambitse kusweka kwa pinion ya injini yoyambira kapena kuvala mphete ya dzino la flywheel, ndipo kuthekera kwa "kukwawa" kwa mauna kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwamakina pachivundikiro chakumapeto kwagalimoto ndi mayendedwe ndi zida zina zoyambira zomwe zimakhudza moyo wagalimoto.
02
Soft meshing: Pamaziko a injini yoyambira yokakamiza yoyambira, makina osinthika amawonjezedwa kuti akwaniritse ma meshing ofewa. Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito ndi: pamene pinion yoyendetsa galimoto imayenda pa liwiro lotsika ndikuchita axially mpaka 2/3 kuya kwa mphete ya dzino la flywheel, dera lalikulu pa injini yoyambira limagwirizanitsidwa, ndiyeno pinion imazungulira mofulumira ndikuyendetsa mphete ya dzino la flywheel. Mapangidwewo amatalikitsa moyo wautumiki wa injini yoyambira ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya pinion yoyendetsa pa mphete ya dzino la flywheel. Choyipa ndichakuti chimakhudza kufalikira kwa torque.
3. Kuweruza kolakwika kwa injini yoyambira (gawoli limangokambirana za injini yoyambira yokha)
01
Yang'anani ngati injini yoyambirayo ndiyabwinobwino kapena ayi, nthawi zambiri kuti muipatse mphamvu, ndikuwonetsetsa ngati pali axial chakudya chopatsa mphamvu mukatha kulimbitsa, komanso ngati liwiro la injiniyo ndi labwinobwino.
02
Phokoso losazolowereka: Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kumveka kwachilendo kwa injini yoyambira, phokoso limasiyana.
(1) Pamene chosinthira chachikulu cha injini yoyambira chimayatsidwa molawirira kwambiri, pinion yoyendetsa simalumikizana ndi mphete yamagetsi yamagetsi a dizilo, ndiye kuti, kuzungulira kothamanga kwambiri, ndipo pinion yoyendetsa galimoto yoyambira imakhudza mphete ya dzino la flywheel, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lakuthwa.
(2) The chiyambi galimoto galimoto giya amachita ndi flywheel dzino mphete, ndi amayendetsa injini dizilo ntchito bwinobwino, ndipo mwadzidzidzi umatulutsa mameshing phokoso phokoso, amene nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi chiyambi galimoto pagalimoto pinion si anafika ndipo mphete dzino flywheel amalekanitsidwa, amene mwina chifukwa cha meshing osauka, kasupe wobwerera ndi ofewa kwambiri kapena chiyambi kuwonongeka galimoto njira imodzi zowalamulira.
(3) Mukakanikiza batani loyambira, mota yoyambira imakhala chete, makamaka chifukwa cha kusweka kwamkati kwa injini yoyambira, chitsulo, chigawo chachifupi kapena kulephera kwa switch yamagetsi. Pakuwunika, waya wandiweyani uyenera kusankhidwa pamalo otsimikizira chitetezo, mbali imodzi yolumikizidwa ndi poyambira maginito oyambira maginito ndi mbali inayo yolumikizidwa ndi batire yabwino. Ngati injini yoyambira ikuyenda bwino, zikuwonetsa kuti cholakwikacho chingakhale pakusintha kwamagetsi amagetsi oyambira; Ngati injini yoyambira siyikuyenda, ziyenera kuwonedwa kuti palibe chonyezimira pamene mawaya - ngati pali phokoso, zimasonyeza kuti pangakhale tayi kapena dera lalifupi mkati mwa galimoto yoyambira; Ngati palibe spark, zimasonyeza kuti pakhoza kukhala yopuma mu galimoto yoyambira.
(4) Mukakanikiza batani loyambira, pamangomveka phokoso la dzino loyambira la axial feed koma palibe kuzungulira kwagalimoto, komwe kungakhale kulephera kwa mota ya DC kapena torque yosakwanira ya mota ya DC.
4. Njira zodzitetezera pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza makina oyambira
01
Makina ambiri oyambira mkati alibe chipangizo chotenthetsera kutentha, chogwirira ntchito ndi chachikulu kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yayitali kwambiri yoyambira sichitha masekondi 5. Ngati chiyambi chimodzi sichikuyenda bwino, nthawiyo iyenera kukhala mphindi 2, apo ayi, kutenthedwa koyambira kungayambitse kulephera kwagalimoto.
02
Batire iyenera kusungidwa mokwanira; Batire ikatha mphamvu, nthawi yayitali kwambiri yoyambira ndiyosavuta kuwononga mota yoyambira.
03
Yang'anani mtedza wokonzera injini yoyambira pafupipafupi, ndipo muyimitse mu nthawi ngati ili yotayirira.
04
Yang'anani kumapeto kwa mawaya kuti muchotse madontho ndi dzimbiri.
05
Yang'anani ngati chosinthira choyambira ndi chosinthira mphamvu zazikulu ndizabwinobwino.
06
Yesetsani kupewa kuyambira kwakanthawi kochepa komanso pafupipafupi kuti muwonjezere moyo wautumiki wagalimoto yoyambira.
07
Kukonzekera kwa injini ya dizilo momwe kumafunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti makinawo azigwira ntchito bwino kuti achepetse katundu woyambira.
