Kapangidwe ndi mfundo yamagetsi oyambira injini ya dizilo akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane
Choyamba, kapangidwe ndi mfundo ntchito ya galimoto chiyambi
01
Galimoto yoyambira ya injini ya dizilo imapangidwa makamaka ndi magawo atatu: makina otumizira, maginito amagetsi ndi mota yachindunji.
02
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito injini yoyambira ndikusinthira mphamvu yamagetsi ya batri kukhala mphamvu yamakina, kuyendetsa mphete ya dzino la flywheel pa injini ya dizilo kuti izungulira, ndikuzindikira chiyambi cha injini ya dizilo.
03
Makina a DC pamagalimoto oyambira amatulutsa torque yamagetsi; Njira yotumizira imapangitsa nsonga yoyendetsera ma mesh oyambira kupita ku mphete ya dzino la flywheel, imasamutsira makokedwe amotor yaposachedwa ya injini yoyambira kupita ku mphete yadzino ya injini ya dizilo, imayendetsa crankshaft ya injini ya dizilo kuti izungulira, motero kuyendetsa zigawo za injini ya dizilo mumayendedwe ogwirira ntchito mpaka injini ya dizilo iyamba bwino; Injini ya dizilo ikayamba, injini yoyambira imachotsa mphete yadzino ya flywheel; Chosinthira chamagetsi chimakhala ndi udindo wolumikiza ndikudula dera pakati pa mota ya DC ndi batire.
Chachiwiri, kukakamiza chinkhoswe ndi chinkhoswe mofewa
01
Pakalipano, injini zambiri za dizilo pamsika zimakakamizidwa kuti zitheke. Kukakamizidwa meshing kumatanthauza kuti pinion wa chiyambi galimoto njira imodzi chipangizo chimayenda molunjika axially ndi kukhudzana ndi mphete flywheel dzino, ndiyeno pinion amazungulira pa liwiro lalikulu ndi kuchita ndi flywheel dzino mphete. Ubwino wokakamiza ma meshing ndi awa: torque yayikulu yoyambira komanso kuzizira koyambira; Choyipa ndichakuti pinion ya giya yoyambira yanjira imodzi imakhudza kwambiri mphete yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi a dizilo, zomwe zingayambitse kusweka kwa pinion ya injini yoyambira kapena kuti mphete ya dzino la flywheel kuvala, komanso zotheka "kukwawa" mauna zochita zidzachititsa kuwonongeka makina pa galimoto mapeto chivundikirocho ndi mayendedwe ndi zigawo zina, zimakhudza moyo utumiki wa galimoto yoyambira.
02
Soft meshing: Pamaziko a injini yoyambira yokakamiza yoyambira, makina osinthika amawonjezedwa kuti akwaniritse ma meshing ofewa. Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito ndi: pamene pinion yoyendetsa galimoto imazungulira pa liwiro lotsika ndikuchita axially mpaka 2/3 kuya kwa mphete ya mano a flywheel, dera lalikulu pa injini yoyambira limalumikizidwa, ndiyeno pinion imazungulira mwachangu ndikuyendetsa dzino la flywheel. mphete. Mapangidwewo amatalikitsa moyo wautumiki wa injini yoyambira ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya pinion yoyendetsa pa mphete ya dzino la flywheel. Choyipa ndichakuti chimakhudza kufalikira kwa torque.
3. Kuweruza kolakwika kwa injini yoyambira (gawoli limangokambirana za injini yoyambira yokha)
01
Yang'anani ngati injini yoyambirayo ndiyabwinobwino kapena ayi, nthawi zambiri kuti muipatse mphamvu, ndikuwonetsetsa ngati pali axial chakudya chopatsa mphamvu mukatha kulimbitsa, komanso ngati liwiro la injiniyo ndi labwinobwino.
02
Phokoso losazolowereka: Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kumveka kwachilendo kwa injini yoyambira, phokoso limasiyana.
(1) Pamene chosinthira chachikulu cha injini yoyambira chimayatsidwa molawirira kwambiri, pinion yoyendetsa simalumikizana ndi mphete yamagetsi yamagetsi ya dizilo, ndiko kuti, kuzungulira kothamanga kwambiri, komanso pinion yoyendetsa magalimoto oyambira. mphete ya dzino la flywheel, yomwe imachititsa kuti phokoso likhale lakuthwa.
(2) The start motor drive giya imagwira ntchito ndi mphete ya dzino la flywheel, ndikuyendetsa injini ya dizilo kuti igwire ntchito bwino, ndipo mwadzidzidzi imatulutsa phokoso la meshing, lomwe nthawi zambiri limayamba chifukwa cha pinion yoyambira yomwe simafikira ndipo mphete ya dzino la flywheel. olekanitsidwa, amene mwina chifukwa cha meshing osauka, kubwerera kasupe ndi ofewa kwambiri kapena kuyambitsa galimoto njira imodzi zowalamulira kuwonongeka.
(3) Mukakanikiza batani loyambira, mota yoyambira imakhala chete, makamaka chifukwa cha kusweka kwamkati kwa injini yoyambira, chitsulo, chigawo chachifupi kapena kulephera kwa switch yamagetsi. Pakuwunika, waya wandiweyani uyenera kusankhidwa pamalo otsimikizira chitetezo, mbali imodzi yolumikizidwa ndi poyambira maginito oyambira maginito ndi mbali inayo yolumikizidwa ndi batire yabwino. Ngati injini yoyambira ikuyenda bwino, zikuwonetsa kuti cholakwikacho chikhoza kukhala pamagetsi amagetsi oyambira; Ngati injini yoyambira siyikuyenda, ziyenera kuwonedwa kuti palibe chonyezimira pamene mawaya - ngati pali phokoso, zimasonyeza kuti pangakhale tayi kapena dera lalifupi mkati mwa galimoto yoyambira; Ngati palibe spark, zimasonyeza kuti pakhoza kukhala yopuma mu galimoto yoyambira.
(4) Mukakanikiza batani loyambira, pamangomveka phokoso la dzino loyambira la axial feed koma palibe kuzungulira kwagalimoto, komwe kungakhale kulephera kwa mota ya DC kapena torque yosakwanira ya mota ya DC.
4. Njira zodzitetezera pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza makina oyambira
01
Makina ambiri oyambira mkati alibe chipangizo chotenthetsera kutentha, chogwirira ntchito ndi chachikulu kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yayitali kwambiri yoyambira sichitha masekondi 5. Ngati chiyambi chimodzi sichikuyenda bwino, nthawiyo iyenera kukhala mphindi 2, apo ayi, kutenthedwa koyambira kungayambitse kulephera kwagalimoto.
02
Batire iyenera kusungidwa mokwanira; Batire ikatha mphamvu, nthawi yayitali yoyambira ndiyosavuta kuwononga mota yoyambira.
03
Yang'anani mtedza wokonzera injini yoyambira pafupipafupi, ndipo muyimitse mu nthawi ngati ili yotayirira.
04
Yang'anani mapeto a mawaya kuti muchotse madontho ndi dzimbiri.
05
Yang'anani ngati chosinthira choyambira ndi chosinthira mphamvu zazikulu ndizabwinobwino.
06
Yesetsani kupewa kuyambira kwakanthawi kochepa komanso pafupipafupi kuti muwonjezere moyo wautumiki wagalimoto yoyambira.
07
Kukonzekera kwa injini ya dizilo momwe kumafunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti makinawo azigwira ntchito bwino kuti achepetse katundu woyambira.
