Valavu yowongolera mafuta ndi mgwirizano wa mphamvu ya injini
Kutsika kwa throttle ndi kufulumira kwa injini molakwika zimagwirizana ndi ma valve owongolera mafuta. Valavu yowongolera mafuta imadziwikanso kuti valavu yowongolera nthawi yosinthasintha, ndipo makina osinthira nthawi a galimoto amatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi liwiro la injini komanso kutsegula kwa throttle, kuti injini ikhale ndi mphamvu yokwanira yolowetsa ndi kutulutsa mosasamala kanthu za liwiro lotsika komanso liwiro lalikulu.
Kuthamanga kwa galimoto kumagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amalowa kudzera mu chitoliro cholowera pa sekondi imodzi, ngati kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amalowa sikukwanira pa liwiro lotsika kapena utsi wotuluka uli wochepa pa liwiro lalikulu, izi zipangitsa kuti kugawa kwa zosakaniza kusakhale kofanana, ndipo mayankho osinthasintha adzakhala ochedwa, kotero zinthu ziwiri zomwe zatchulidwa mu funsoli ndizogwirizana.
Dongosolo loperekera mpweya ndi lolakwika
Dongosolo lowongolera mafuta la injini ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa makina amagetsi, komwe kumakhala ndi masensa angapo, ma actuator ndi mayunitsi owongolera injini. Dongosolo lowongolera likagwira ntchito, zizindikiro za masensa zimatumizidwa pamodzi kuti ziwongolere kuyatsa, kulowetsa mafuta ndi kulowa kwa mpweya.
Kulephera kwa dongosolo la kuyatsa
Dongosolo loyatsira moto nthawi zambiri limakhala lolakwika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini iyake kapena kugogoda koyambirira. Ngati ngodya yoyatsira moto yachedwa kwambiri, izi zimapangitsa kuti injini iyake pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti mphamvu ya injini singaperekedwe, ndipo zifukwa zina zingakhale kuti spark plug jump spark ndi yofooka.
Kulephera kwa dongosolo la mafuta
Kulephera kwa dongosolo la mafuta kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha zifukwa zitatu, chimodzi ndi chakuti valavu yokakamiza pamwamba pa chivundikiro cha thanki yawonongeka, chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa dzenje lotulukira mpweya pamwamba pa chivundikiro cha thanki, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti vacuum mu thankiyo ikhale yotsekedwa, mafuta sangathe kupopedwa, pamene accelerator yakanikiza, mphamvu ya injini siigwira ntchito. Chifukwa chachiwiri ndi chakuti nambala ya octane ya mafuta ndi yochepa kwambiri moti injini singathe kugwedezeka. Chifukwa chachitatu ndi chakuti pampu yamafuta yamphamvu kwambiri kapena gulu lamafuta la dongosololi lawonongeka.
Dongosolo lowongolera nthawi yosinthasintha la injini likhoza kusintha nthawi yomwe valavu imatsegulidwa, koma silingasinthe kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umabwera. Dongosololi likhoza kusintha kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umaperekedwa ku valavu malinga ndi katundu ndi liwiro la injini, ndikupeza mphamvu yabwino yolowa ndi kutulutsa mpweya.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zomwe zikulandiridwa kugula.
