Nyali yapakona.
Chowunikira chomwe chimapereka kuwala kothandizira pafupi ndi ngodya ya msewu kutsogolo kwa galimoto kapena mbali kapena kumbuyo kwa galimoto. Pamene kuunikira kwa chilengedwe chamsewu sikukwanira, kuwala kwa ngodya kumagwira ntchito inayake pakuwunikira kothandizira ndipo kumapereka chitetezo choyendetsa galimoto. Zowunikira zamtunduwu zimagwira ntchito inayake pakuwunikira kothandizira, makamaka m'malo omwe kuyatsa kwachilengedwe kwamisewu sikukwanira.
Ubwino ndi magwiridwe antchito a nyali zamagalimoto ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuyendetsa bwino kwa magalimoto. Mu 1984, China idapanga miyezo yofananira yamayiko molingana ndi muyezo waku Europe wa ECE, ndipo kuzindikira kwa magwiridwe antchito a nyali ndikofunikira.
Gulu ndi ntchito
Pali mitundu iwiri ya nyali zamakona zamagalimoto.
Imodzi ndi nyali yomwe imapereka kuwala kothandizira pakona ya msewu pafupi ndi kutsogolo kumene galimoto yatsala pang'ono kutembenuka, yomwe imayikidwa kumbali zonse za ndege yozungulira yozungulira ya galimotoyo. Malamulo apakhomo ndi akunja a nyali yapakona iyi ndi awa: Chinese standard GB/T 30511-2014 "Automotive corner light distribution performance", EU malamulo ECE R119 "Malamulo ofananira pa Automotive corner light certification", American Society of Automotive engineers malamulo SAE J852 "Magetsi apakona akutsogolo agalimoto".
Chinacho ndi nyali yomwe imapereka kuwala kothandizira kumbali kapena kumbuyo kwa galimoto pamene galimoto ili pafupi kutembenuka kapena kuchepetsa, ndipo imayikidwa pambali, kumbuyo kapena pansi pa galimotoyo.
Malamulo okhazikika a nyali yapakona iyi kunyumba ndi kunja ndi: ECE R23 "Malamulo ofananirako otsimikizira zamagalimoto ndi nyali zosinthira ma trailer", SAE J1373 "mawotchi akumbuyo am'magalimoto osakwana 9.1m m'litali", ECE R23 iyitanitsa Kuwala kwapakona uku kumayatsa pang'onopang'ono.
Kumbuyo kwa mchira ndi nyali yomwe imayikidwa kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza kuti pali galimoto kutsogolo kwa galimoto yakumbuyo, kusonyeza mgwirizano wa malo pakati pa zokambirana ziwirizo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi magetsi osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito monga ma siginoni otembenukira, ma brake magetsi, nyali zapamalo, nyali zakumbuyo zachifunga, zounikira kumbuyo ndi zoyimitsa magalimoto. Mapangidwe ndi kuyika kwa ma taillights akumbuyo amatsata malamulo ndi mfundo zachitetezo, monga malamulo a chitetezo ku Japan ndi ofanana ndi muyezo wa European ECE7, komanso kuwala kowala pafupi ndipakati ndi 4 mpaka 12 cd, ndipo kuwala kwake ndi kofiira. Nyali ndi mababu awa amaphatikizapo maphunziro ambiri monga optics, sayansi ya zinthu, ndi sayansi ya zomangamanga, ndipo amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ofananirako a ma siginecha okhotakhota ndi ma brake magetsi kuti atsimikizire kuti kutsogolo kwa galimoto yakumbuyo kuli bwino poyendetsa usiku, ndikuwonetsa mgwirizano wamalo pakati pa zokambirana ziwirizi, kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo chamagalimoto.
Chifukwa chiyani magetsi akukona yakumbuyo amayatsidwa ndikuzimitsa?
Pali zifukwa 6 zomwe kuwala kwapakona yakumbuyo kumayatsidwa osati kuyatsa:
1, kuwonongeka kwa relay ya kuwala: Ngati chowotcha chomwe chili pambali pagalimoto chiwonongeka, chimatsogolera ku babu yamoto kumbali ya galimotoyo siili yowala, yankho: sinthani cholumikizira chowunikira.
2, nyali yoyaka idayaka: mwina mbali ya nyali yakumbuyo idawotchedwa, fusesi ya nyaliyo idawotchedwa, yankho: sinthani babu pambali ya nyaliyo.
3, mzerewo unawotchedwa: sizingakhale zowala kuti mzere wa taillight uwotchedwa, yankho: pitani ku sitolo ya 4S kuti muyang'ane mzere wa taillight, ngati mzere wa taillight wawonongeka, uyenera kusinthidwa.
4, mphamvu ya nyali sagwirizana: ngati nyali ya nyali ya m'mbuyo yasinthidwa kale, zikhoza kukhala kuti mphamvu ya nyali yatsopanoyo sichikugwirizana ndi galimoto, yankho: m'malo mwa nyali yomwe ikugwirizana ndi mphamvu ya galimoto.
5, fusesi yatenthedwa: pamene nyali yamoto imayatsidwa nthawi yomweyo imakhala yayikulu kwambiri, chingwe choyambirira chagalimoto chimakhala ndi vuto kapena nyali yamutu imakhala ndi kagawo kakang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fuseyi iwonongeke, kuwala kwake sikuli kowala. , yankho: m'malo mwa fusesi yopsereza.
6, chitsulo choyipa: chitsulo choyipa chidzakhudza kwambiri kuwala kopanda kuwongolera, zowunikira sizingagwire ntchito moyenera, yankho: pitani ku shopu ya 4S kuti mukawone ndikukonza.
Chonde tiyimbireni ngati mukufuna such mankhwala.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zolandiridwa kuti mugule.
