Kodi ntchito ya shaft yopingasa chiwongolero ndi yotani?
Ntchito ya steering cross shaft ndikukwaniritsa kutumiza kwa mphamvu yosinthasintha ya Angle, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo omwe amafunika kusintha njira ya axis yotumizira, ndipo ndi gawo "lolumikizana" la chipangizo chotumizira chapadziko lonse cha makina oyendetsa magalimoto.
Shaft yopingasa ya makina owongolera idzasweka, chiwongolero chidzakhala chovuta kubwerera pamalo ake, chiwongolero chidzagwedezeka kapena kutha, chiwongolero chidzakhala cholemera, makina owongolera adzakhala opepuka, makina owongolera adzatulutsa mafuta, makina owongolera adzamveka zachilendo ndi zizindikiro zina. Shaft yopingasa ndi cholumikizira chapadziko lonse lapansi, chomwe chimadziwika kuti ma byte khumi, shaft yopingasa ndi gawo lolumikizana la chipangizo chotumizira chapadziko lonse lapansi cha makina oyendetsa magalimoto, ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri za cholumikizira cholimba cha shaft yopingasa.
Makina owongolera, omwe amadziwikanso kuti chipangizo chowongolera, ndiye gawo lofunika kwambiri pagalimoto pa ntchito yowongolera. Pakadali pano, makina owongolera omwe amakonzedwa pagalimoto amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: makina owongolera, makina owongolera mphamvu yamagetsi, makina owongolera mphamvu yamagetsi ndi makina owongolera mphamvu yamagetsi. Mitundu yambiri yamakono ili ndi makina othandizira magetsi kapena magetsi, ndipo zida zowongolera zamagetsi zachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono.
Ntchito ya zida zoyendetsera ndikusintha mphamvu yoyendetsera ndi ngodya yoyendetsera kuchokera pa disc yoyendetsa moyenera (makamaka kuchepetsa mphamvu ndi kukwera kwa mphamvu), kenako kutulutsa mphamvu kupita ku njira yoyendetsera ndodo yoyendetsera, kotero kuti chiwongolero cha galimoto, kotero zida zoyendetsera ndi chida chotumizira mphamvu. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zida zoyendetsera, monga mtundu wa rack ndi pinion, mtundu wa mpira wozungulira, mtundu wa crank chala cha worm, zida zoyendetsera mphamvu ndi zina zotero.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya zida zoyendetsera mphamvu: pneumatic ndi hydraulic. Zida zoyendetsera mphamvu ya hydraulic zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: integral, semi-integral ndipo zimalekanitsidwa malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi ubale wolumikizana wa zida zoyendetsera makina, silinda ya mphamvu ya chiwongolero ndi valavu yowongolera chiwongolero mu zida zoyendetsera.
Sinthani ma byte khumi ngati simukugwira bwino ntchito
Kugwira ntchito kwa chiwongolero cha ma byte khumi osweka kumaphatikizapo makamaka vuto la kubwerera kwa chiwongolero, kugwedezeka kapena kupotoka kwa chiwongolero, chiwongolero cholemera, kutayikira kwa mafuta a makina owongolera, phokoso losazolowereka la makina owongolera.
Kuvuta kubwerera kwa chiwongolero: Pamene galimoto ili ndi vuto lobwerera kwa chiwongolero panthawi yoyendetsa, izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chakuti chiwongolero cha galimotoyo chili ndi vuto, mwina ma byte khumi a chiwongolerocho awonongeka.
Kugwedezeka kapena kupotoka kwa chiwongolero: Ngati ma byte khumi a makina owongolera awonongeka, kugwedezeka kapena kupotoka kwa chiwongolero kungachitike mgalimoto.
Chiwongolero cholemera: mabayiti khumi awonongeka, makina owongolera sangathe kuzungulira, galimotoyo idzakhala yolemera kwambiri kugunda chiwongolero.
Kutayikira kwa mafuta a makina owongolera: Makina owongolera galimoto akawonongeka ndi ma byte khumi, mafuta odzola amatha kutuluka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka, ndipo kutayikira kwa mafuta a makina owongolera kudzachitika.
Phokoso losazolowereka la makina owongolera: Galimoto ikatembenuka kapena kutembenuka, chiwongolero chimakhala chodzaza ndi phokoso losazolowereka, lomwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa mabayiti khumi kwa makina owongolera.
Zizindikiro izi ndi zizindikiro zoonekeratu za kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero cha ten-byte, ndipo zizindikirozi zikapezeka, chiwongolero cha ten-byte chiyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti chisawonongekenso komanso chiwopsezo cha chitetezo.
Njira yochotsera mafupa onse pamodzi
Njira yochotsera cholumikizira cha cross universal ndi iyi:
1. Kwezani mbali yakutsogolo ya galimoto ndi jeki. Ikani jeki kutsogolo kwa chimango kuti ikhale yolimba. Tsukani madzi otumizira kuti musatuluke. Dzazani pulagi yotumizira;
2. Konzani chidebe cha madzi ndikudula pulagi yotulutsira madzi ya transmission. Onetsetsani kuti gulu la shaft yoyendetsera galimoto ndi lolimba mwa kupanga zizindikiro zosonyeza. Chotsani chomangira chomangira kapena bolt kuti muyendetse shaft yoyendetsera galimoto;
3. Chotsani shaft yoyendetsera galimoto kuchokera ku giya pochotsa ma shackles. Mangani chivundikiro cha bere ndi tepi ya singano yozungulira kuti musagunde. Yokhazikika mu shaft yoyendetsera yothandizira. Tepiyo idachotsedwa. Chotsani bere kuchokera ku goli kudzera mu mphete yotsika;
4, gwiritsani ntchito makulidwe osiyanasiyana a soketi ndi vise yoperekedwa ndi lever kuti chivundikiro cha bearing chisachokere ku goli. Gwiritsani ntchito ma pliers kukankhira chivindikirocho pa assembly. Tembenuzani shaft yoyendetsera mozungulira vise ndikubwereza zomwe zidachitika kale kumapeto ena;
5, idzachokera ku shaft ziwiri ndi shaft yoyendetsa ya cholumikizira cha universal. Chotsani dothi lonse ndi zinyalala kuchokera ku gulu lonse la shaft yoyendetsa kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi yoyera bwino. Ikani mafuta pang'ono pachivundikiro chosinthira. Ikani gawo la chivundikiro cha bearing mu shaft ndikuyikanso chivundikiro cha bearing;
6. Ikani cholumikizira cha universal mu chivundikirocho. Ikani zipewa zotsutsana pang'ono. Ikani ma universal pa mzere ndikukankhira chivundikirocho pamalo pake ndi kanikizidwe. Ikani chomangira. Ikani cholumikizira choyendetsera. Onetsetsani kuti goli likugwirizana bwino ndi cholumikizira choyendetsera.
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna thandizozinthu za ch.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zomwe zikulandiridwa kugula.
