Kodi chitsulo chakumbuyo ndi chiyani?
Chogwirira chakumbuyo chimatanthauza gawo la shaft yoyendetsera kumbuyo ya mphamvu ya galimoto. Chimapangidwa ndi milatho iwiri ya theka ndipo chingathe kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka theka la mlatho. Nthawi yomweyo, chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthandizira gudumu ndikulumikiza chipangizo cha gudumu lakumbuyo. Ngati ndi galimoto yoyendetsedwa ndi axle yakutsogolo, ndiye kuti chogwirira chakumbuyo ndi mlatho wotsatira, womwe umangokhala ndi gawo lothandizira. Ngati chogwirira chakutsogolo si chogwirira, ndiye kuti chogwirira chakumbuyo ndi chogwirira, nthawi ino kuwonjezera pa gawo lothandizira limagwiranso ntchito yoyendetsa ndi kuchepetsa liwiro ndi kusiyana, ngati ndi choyendetsa mawilo anayi, nthawi zambiri kutsogolo kwa chogwirira chakumbuyo kulinso ndi bokosi losamutsira. Chogwirira chakumbuyo chimagawidwa mu chogwirira cha integral ndi theka la axle. Mlatho wophatikizana uli ndi chogwirira chosadziyimira pawokha, monga chogwirira cha masika a mbale, ndipo chogwirira cha theka chili ndi chogwirira chodziyimira pawokha, monga chogwirira cha McPherson.
Axle yakutsogolo Axle yakumbuyo imatanthauza gawo la axle yakutsogolo, axle yakutsogolo imaphatikizapo kasupe wothira ma shock absorber, chiwongolero, shaft yolinganiza, ndi zina zotero, axle yakumbuyo imaphatikizaponso shaft yoyendetsa, gear yotumizira ndi zina zotero. Kumbuyo kwa galimoto ya multi-axle kumagawidwanso kukhala axle yakumbuyo yoyendetsa ndipo palibe axle yakumbuyo yoyendetsa, palibe axle yakumbuyo yoyendetsa yomwe si yolumikizira shaft yoyendetsa, siili mbali ya gudumu loyendetsa, nthawi zambiri ma axle opitilira atatu a galimoto yolemera ndi kutsogolo kogwirira ntchito.
Pogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto, dothi ndi fumbi la pulagi yopumira mpweya pa nyumba ya axle yakumbuyo ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zambiri, ndipo kuyeretsa ndi kupukuta mpweya kuyenera kuchotsedwa mtunda uliwonse wa makilomita 3000 panthawi yokonza kuti mpweya ukhale wosalala, kuti tipewe kukwera kwa mphamvu m'nyumba ya mpweya chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa mpweya ndi kutuluka kwa mafuta pamwamba pa malo olumikizirana ndi chisindikizo cha mafuta. Ndipo yang'anani mulingo wa mafuta opaka ndi mtundu wa mafuta, onjezerani kapena sinthani ngati pakufunika kutero. Mafuta a giya ayenera kusinthidwa pamene galimoto yatsopano ikusungidwa pa mtunda wa makilomita 12000, ndipo mtundu wa mafuta uyenera kufufuzidwa mtunda uliwonse wa makilomita 24000 panthawi yokonza, monga kusintha mtundu ndi kuchepa, ndipo mafuta atsopano ayenera kusinthidwa. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ozizira, mafuta opaka mpweya m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kusinthidwa m'nyengo yozizira. Mukayendetsa galimoto pafupifupi 80000km kuti mukonze, chochepetsera chachikulu ndi chosakanikirana ziyenera kudulidwa, mkati mwa nyumba ya axle ziyenera kutsukidwa, ndipo nati za gawo lililonse ziyenera kumangidwa molingana ndi mphamvu yomwe yaperekedwa, ndipo malo olumikizirana a gawo lililonse la giya ndi mawonekedwe a pamwamba pa dzino ziyenera kusinthidwa.
Injini imatumiza mphamvu ku gearbox, yomwe imasunthidwa ku disk ya mano a axle yakumbuyo. Kusiyana kwake ndi kwathunthu, mkati mwake muli: Pali mbale zazing'ono za mano pakati pa mzere wopingasa pamwamba ndi magiya awiri a asteroid [amagwira ntchito poyendetsa liwiro] kusiyana kwake kumayikidwa kuyimirira, pali mabowo awiri ang'onoang'ono ozungulira mbali zonse ziwiri, pali makiyi otsetsereka pamwamba, nthawi zambiri timati theka la mzere limayikidwamo, pitani molunjika pamene mzere wopingasa sukuyenda, pamene mzere wopingasa ukuyenda kuti musinthe liwiro la matayala mbali zonse ziwiri, Kuti galimotoyo ikhale yokhoza kuyendetsa bwino m'makona!
Kusankha chitsulo chozungulira chakumbuyo
Malinga ndi kuimitsidwa kosiyanasiyana kwa mlatho, umagawidwa m'magulu awiri ophatikizika ndi osweka.
Mlatho wophatikizana, wophatikizana wokhala ndi choyimitsira chosadziyimira pawokha, monga choyimitsira cha masika a mbale.
Gawani, gawanizani ndi choyimitsira chodziyimira pachokha, monga choyimitsira cha McPherson.
Chidule chapakati cha ekseli yakumbuyo
Ponena za kuphulika kwakukulu pakati pa ekseli yakumbuyo, ndi pokhapokha ngati ekseli yakumbuyo ndi ekseli yoyendetsa, chifukwa zida zochepetsera ndi njira yosiyanitsira zimayikidwa mkati, kotero payenera kukhala kuphulika kwakukulu, ndipo ekseli yakumbuyo nthawi zambiri si mlatho wotsatira.
Kugawa kwa chitsulo chozungulira
Malinga ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za axle, axle ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: axle yoyendetsa, axle yowongolera, mlatho wothandizira, ndi axle yoyendetsa.
Chogwirira chakumbuyo cha galimoto ya Jiefang ndi chogwirira choyendetsa, ndipo ntchito yake yayikulu ndi:
(1). Injini imatumizidwa, mphamvu yochokera ku clutch, gearbox ndi transmission shaft imatumizidwa kudzera mu reducer, kotero kuti liwiro lake limachepa, torque imawonjezeka, ndipo torque imatumizidwa ku driver wheel kudzera mu semi-shaft;
(2). Nyamulani katundu wa ekseli yakumbuyo ya galimoto;
(3). Mphamvu yoyankhira ndi mphamvu ya pamwamba pa msewu zimatumizidwa ku chimango kudzera mu kasupe wa tsamba;
(4). Galimoto ikamayenda, buleki ya gudumu lakumbuyo imagwira ntchito yaikulu yoletsa, ndipo galimoto ikayimitsidwa, buleki ya gudumu lakumbuyo imapanga buleki yoletsa.
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna thandizozinthu za ch.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zomwe zikulandiridwa kugula.
