Kodi misonkhano yamafuta imatanthauzanji.
Misonkhano ya mafuta a petulo
Misonkhano ya Fsanu ya Mafuta imanena za msonkhano wa mafuta opopera, womwe umapangidwa ndi pampu wamafuta ndi kusefa. Ntchito yayikulu ya msonkhano uno ndikuchotsa zodetsa monga fumbi, zitsulo zitsulo, zitsulo za kaboni, mpweya zimapangitsa kuti injiniyo iteteze. Msonkhano wa Fsanu filu, womwe umadziwikanso kuti wa Fyuluta, umakhala mu mphamvu yamafuta yamafuta, kumtunda kwapamwamba ndi pampu yamafuta, ndipo pansi pake ndi gawo lomwe likufunika kuthiridwa mu injini. Zosefera mafuta zimafunikira kulowetsedwa makilomita 20,000 kuti awonetsetse injini ndi kukulitsa moyo wa ntchito.
Mfundo yazogwira ntchito yamafuta imagawanika kupatukana kwamakina, kupatukana kwa centerricalo ndi maginito addorption molingana ndi njira yakulengedwa. Kupatukana kwamakina kumaphatikizapo kupatukana koyera, kupatukana kwathunthu ndi kudzipatula kwa ma centrifugal kumatanthauza mafuta ozungulira, kotero kuti zodetsa mu mafuta amkati, kuti zolekanitsa ndi mafuta. Magnetic Adsorption ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagnetiti ya maginito okhazikika ku Adsorb tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapangitsa kuti alepheretse kuyendayenda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo.
Mwachidule, msonkhano wa Fluzi wa Mafuta siwopatulitsira chophimba, koma pamsonkhano womwe unapangidwa ndi pampu wamafuta ndi chophweka kuti muteteze injini kuti lisawonongeke. Ndi chinthu chomwecho ngati filusa wamafuta, yemwenso amadziwikanso ngati Fyuluta.
Kodi zosewerera zamafuta ndi chiyani?
Fyuluta yamafuta imapezeka mu dongosolo la mafuta. Kumtunda kwake ndi pampu yamafuta, ndipo pansi ndi zigawo zomwe zimayenera kuthiridwa mafuta mu injini. Udindo wake ndi kusefa zodetsa zonyansa mu poto wa mafuta, ndikupereka ndodo yopanga, pisitoni, kuyeretsa, kukonza, kuyeretsa moyo wa ziwalo zonsezi.
Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka mafuta a mafuta agawidwa m'malo mwake, vunda, centrifugal; Malinga ndi makonzedwe ake mu dongosolo lingagawike mu mtundu wambiri, wosankha. Zipangizo zosefera mu fyuluta yamafuta ndi zosefa pepala, zimamverera, zitsulo zazitsulo, zosagwirizana ndi zina zotero.
Chifukwa cha mawidwe ambiri a mafutawo ndi zinyalala zambiri za zinyalala mu mafuta, kuti zithetse bwino za kufinya, zosefera mafuta nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi magawo atatu, omwe ndi fyuluta yabwino ya mafuta ndi fyuluta yabwino ya mafuta. Fyulutayo imayikidwa mu poto wamafuta pamaso pa pampu yamafuta, ndipo nthawi zambiri amasunga mtundu wa chitsulo. Zosefera mafuta zimayikidwa kumbuyo kwa pampu yamafuta, ndipo mtundu waukulu wamafuta, mtundu wa zitsulo za chitsulo, mtundu wa mapepala osefera, ndipo tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito micropeous.
Nthawi zambiri misonkhano ya mafuta iyenera kusinthidwa kangati
Msonkhano wa Fsanu wa Mafuta nthawi zambiri umalimbikitsidwa kuti asinthidwe chilichonse 5000 kapena theka la chaka. Malangizowa, kutengera kuchuluka kwa magawo angapo, kumatsindika kufunika kwa fyuluta yamafuta poteteza injini kuchokera ku zosayera. Ntchito yayikulu ya fyuluta yamafuta ndikuchotsa zodetsa monga fumbi, zitsulo zitsulo, mapangidwe a kaboni ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono zimapangitsa kuti injiniyo ikhale yopaka mafuta opangira injini.
Kuzungulira kwa mafuta kumasiyana mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta. Magalimoto ogwiritsa ntchito mchere wamadzi, tikulimbikitsidwa m'malo mwa mafayilo a mafuta 30004,000 kapena theka chaka chimodzi; Magalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta osadzola opangidwa ndi ma kilomita 5000-6000 kapena theka chaka chimodzi; Kwa magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangidwa kwathunthu, amatha kufalikira miyezi isanu ndi itatu kapena 8000-10000 km m'malo.
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, ngati galimotoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono, makilomita ochepera 5,000 pachaka, kuti awonetsetse moyo wa alumbi komanso ntchito ya injini ya injini komanso mafuta a mafuta pafupifupi chaka.
Ndi mchitidwe wabwino kutsatira kuzungulira komwe kunayenera kusintha kwa magalimoto, monga bukulo nthawi zambiri kumapereka chitsogozo cholondola chochokera pa ntchito yomwe wopanga amagwiritsa ntchitoyo.
Mukakhala mumikhalidwe ya chilengedwe, monga fumbi kapena malo otentha kwambiri, ndikofunikira kufupikitsa kuzungulira komwe kusinthiratu kuti mutsimikizire kuti muteteze.
Mwachidule, kuzungulira kwazithunzi zamafuta makamaka kumatengera mtundu wamafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi galimoto, mileage ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito galimoto. Mwiniwake ayenera kuwunika pafupipafupi ndikusintha kuzungulira kosintha malinga ndi momwe mungasinthire kuti injini zizitetezedwa.
Chonde ndiyitane ngati mukufuna SuZogulitsa.
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