Chitsulo cha galimoto chili chomasuka kuti mudziwe kuti ndi zingati.
Katundu aliyense ali ndi nthawi yake yogwirira ntchito, koma nthawi yogwirira ntchito imagwirizana kwambiri ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitikanso ndi galimoto, chaka chomwecho kugula galimoto, mtunda womwewo, koma vutoli ndi lofala kwambiri, galimoto yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kufika pamtunda wina wa makilomita pambuyo pa chassis nthawi zonse imawoneka phokoso lachilendo lachilendo. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa mavutowa? Malinga ngati galimotoyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, chassis yotayirira ndi chotchinga chomwe sichingadutse, koma nthawi yake ndi yosiyana. Zizolowezi zabwino zamagalimoto zimatha kuchepetsa mwayi woti chassis imasulidwe pasadakhale, ndithudi, sitingakhale osamala kwambiri, chifukwa chake, galimotoyo si yofooka kwambiri. Mwachidule, magalimoto onse akapitirira makilomita 100,000, magwiridwe antchito a chassis adzachepa kwambiri, ndipo padzakhala mawu osiyanasiyana osazolowereka. Chassis ndi gawo lofunikira la thupi lonyamula katundu, osati lokha lothandizira thupi komanso liyenera kugwirizana ndi momwe zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimakhudzira msewu, pakapita nthawi, ziwalo za rabara, ziwalo za masika, ziwalo za torque buffer, ndi zina zotero, zidzawonongeka mwachibadwa, zomwe ndi zachilendo. Mbali zofunika kwambiri za chassis: stabilizer rod bushing, integrated rod, lower arm, hub bearing, tie rod end, shock absorber, brake pad. Zigawo za chassis zimapanga mawu osiyanasiyana mutakalamba mosasamala, ndipo momwe mungaweruzire kusanthula kwake ndi motere.
Kukhazikika kwa ndodo yokhazikika: Ntchito ya ndodo yokhazikika ndikuletsa kupotoka ndi kuwerama kwa thupi likamapinda kumanzere kapena kumanja, ndipo ndodo yokhazikika yokha sipanga phokoso lililonse losazolowereka. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kukalamba ndi kuwonongeka kwa ndodoyo kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ndodo yokhazikika imapanga phokoso lolira/lolira chifukwa cha kutuluka. Ndodo yokhazikika: Ndodo yokhazikika ndi ndodo yomwe imalumikiza ndodo yokhazikika ku mkono wapansi ndi chopopera mantha. Kusuntha nthawi zonse mmwamba/pansi ndi kumanzere/kumanja kubwerera ndi mtsogolo panthawi yoyendetsa bwino, phokoso la bala lokhazikika ndi phokoso la bala lokhazikika lomwe likuvalidwa ndi lofanana. Likhoza kusunthidwa ndi dzanja kuchokera pansi pa galimoto kapena kumenyedwa ndi nyundo ya rabara. Ngati likugwedezeka, zitha kutsimikiziridwa kuti ndi phokoso la ndodo yokhazikika. Dzanja lapansi: Dzanja lapansi ndi gawo lofunikira la tayala lothandizira, lomwe limagawidwa m'magulu awiri: mkono wapamwamba wowongolera, mkono wowongolera wautali, mkono wakutsogolo wowongolera wapansi ndi mkono wowongolera wapansi wakumbuyo. Magalimoto ambiri amalumikiza ma axle akumanzere ndi akumanja ku axle yakumbuyo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawilo akutsogolo akumanzere ndi akumanja okha. Ngati tayala lagwedezeka, gawo la rabara pakati lidzasuntha, koma ngati lili labwinobwino, silidzasuntha. Ngati latha, lidzamva phokoso la "click" poyendetsa.
Ma Hub bearing: Ma bearing amaikidwa pa mawilo onse anayi. Bearing ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, phokoso lofanana ndi la njinga yamoto limamveka bwino pafupi poyendetsa. Chifukwa cha kukana kwakukulu kwa ziwalo zozungulira, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta moyenera kumachepa (kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta). Phokoso silimatha ngakhale litapakidwa mafuta, kotero njira yokhayo yolichotsera ndikulisintha.
Mapeto a ndodo ya matai: Mapeto a ndodo ya matai amalumikizidwa kumapeto onse a bokosi la giya lamphamvu ndipo amalumikizidwa ku dzanja lowongolera kuti tayala lizitha kusunthidwa kuchokera mbali imodzi kupita mbali. Gawo lolumikizira ndi lozungulira kuti lithane ndi kugwedezeka kwa thupi. Popeza limalumikizidwa ku chiwongolero, padzakhala phokoso poyendetsa chiwongolero, koma izi sizofunikira ndipo zitha kunyalanyazidwa. Ngati chiwongolero sichigwiritsidwa ntchito pamene sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito, chimapangabe phokoso "lolira" mu free state, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti chikhoza kugwa, ndipo chidzayambitsa kulephera kwa njira nthawi zina. Chotsitsa mantha: chotsitsa mantha ndi kapangidwe ka pistoni, kodzaza ndi mafuta, kupsinjika kapena kukoka kumafunika mphamvu zambiri, komwe kumadziwika kuti mphamvu yonyowa, ndipo galimoto ikakhala ndi magundugu ndi kudalira mphamvu yonyowa ya kunyowa imadya mwachangu kugwedezeka, kuti thupi lithe kubwezeretsa bata mwachangu. Chotsitsa mantha chikasweka, galimotoyo idzakhala ndi magundugu pang'ono, ndipo kumverera kumeneku kudzawonjezeranso kumverera kwa "chassis yomasuka". Chopopera chopopera ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukweza ubwino wa galimoto. Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chopoperacho. Chimayikidwa pafupi ndi tayala, ndipo pali zinayi. Pali ma hydraulic ndi mpweya, koma magalimoto ambiri ndi ma hydraulic. Phokoso la chopopera chopopera chimachitika chifukwa cha kutayikira/kusowa kwa mafuta mu chopopera chopopera chopopera. Ngati mafuta akusowa, mkati mwa chopopera chopopera ndi mpweya, womwe, mosiyana ndi mafuta, ndi wosavuta kutuluka, kotero ngati chopopera chopopera chikakankhidwa ngati pali dzenje lopanda kanthu, chimachepa kwambiri kuti chigwirizane ndi mafuta. Galimoto ikapezeka kuti yasowa, ndi bwino kupita ku malo okonzera zinthu nthawi yomweyo kuti mukawone ndikuyikanso.
Mabuleki: Mabuleki ndi zinthu zomwe zimasunga chozungulira mkati mwa gudumu. Ngati chozunguliracho chaima, galimotoyo imayima. Mukayimitsa galimoto kuti iyime, kukangana kwa brake liner kumakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri. Iyenera kusinthidwa mutayendetsa pafupifupi makilomita 50,000 m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Ngati sichisinthidwa pakapita nthawi, padzakhala phokoso la kukangana kwambiri ndipo kulephera kwa brake kungachitike pazochitika zazikulu.
Chassis imakhala yomasuka komanso yosazolowereka, ndipo zigawo zomwe zili pamwambapa zili ndi ubale wokwanira, titha kupezanso kuti zigawozi zili ndi mfundo yofanana, kuwonjezera pa ma brake pad ziwalo zina zimakhala ndi zinthu za rabara. Ubwino wa zinthu za rabara ndikuti palibe kukangana kwa phokoso, vuto lake ndilakuti imakalamba mwachibadwa, ndipo kwa zaka zingapo, idzataya kusinthasintha, kubweretsa mitundu yonse ya phokoso, ndikukhudza kwambiri kayendedwe ka chassis yagalimoto. Chassis imakhala yomasuka komanso phokoso losazolowereka pazifukwa izi zitha kunenedwa kuti ndi yosapeweka, koma sizipweteka, tiyenera kusamala kwambiri momwe galimoto imagwiritsidwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna thandizozinthu za ch.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zomwe zikulandiridwa kugula.
