Chassis yagalimoto ndi yomasuka kudziwa kuchuluka kwake.
Chinthu chilichonse chimakhala ndi moyo wake wautumiki, koma moyo wautumiki umagwirizana kwambiri ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi galimoto, chaka chomwecho kugula galimoto, mtunda womwewo, koma zinthu zafala kwambiri, galimoto ntchito kwa nthawi kapena kufika nambala inayake ya makilomita pambuyo galimoto galimotoyo nthawi zonse kuoneka zina zachilendo phokoso. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa mavutowa? Malingana ngati galimoto ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, chassis yotayirira ndi chotchinga chomwe sichingadutse, koma nthawi ndi yosiyana. Makhalidwe abwino a galimoto amatha kuchepetsa mwayi wa galimotoyo kumasula pasadakhale, ndithudi, sitingakhale osamala kwambiri, pambuyo pake, galimotoyo si yolimba kwambiri. Kwenikweni, magalimoto onse atadutsa makilomita 100,000, ntchito ya galimotoyo idzachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo padzakhala phokoso lachilendo. Chassis ndi gawo lofunikira la thupi lonyamula, osati kuthandizira thupi lokha komanso liyenera kugwirizana ndi momwe misewu imakhudzira, pakapita nthawi, mbali za mphira, mbali za masika, zigawo za torque buffer, ndi zina zotero, zidzawonongeka mwachibadwa, zomwe ndizochitika zachilengedwe. Magawo ofunikira a chassis: stabilizer ndodo bushing, ndodo yokhotakhota, mkono wakumunsi, kunyamula hub, malekezero a ndodo, chomangirira kunjenjemera, brake pad. Ziwalo za chassis zidzamveka mosiyanasiyana mutatha kukalamba, ndipo momwe mungaweruzire kusanthula kwachindunji ndi motere.
Stabilizer rod bushing: Ntchito ya stabilizer ndodo ndikuletsa kupotoza ndi kupendekeka kwa thupi likamapindika kumanzere kapena kumanja, ndipo ndodo yokhazikikayo siyitulutsa mawu osadziwika bwino. Makamaka chifukwa cha ukalamba ndi kuvala kwa bushing kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo ndodo ya stabilizer imapanga phokoso / phokoso chifukwa cha extrusion. Ndodo yokhotakhota: Ndodo yokhotakhota ndi ndodo yomwe imagwirizanitsa ndodo yokhazikika kumunsi kwa mkono ndi kugwedeza mantha. Kusuntha nthawi zonse mmwamba / pansi ndi kumanzere / kumanja mmbuyo ndi kutsogolo panthawi yoyendetsa bwino, phokoso la bar yokhazikika komanso phokoso la stable bar bushing likuvalidwa ndilofanana. Ikhoza kusuntha ndi dzanja kuchokera pansi pa galimoto kapena kugunda ndi nyundo ya rabara. Ngati injenjemera, zitha kutsimikiziridwa kuti ndi phokoso la ndodo yopendekeka. Dzanja lapansi: Dzanja la m'munsi ndi gawo lofunikira la tayala lothandizira, lomwe limagawidwa kukhala mkono wapamwamba, mkono wolamulira wautali, mkono wotsogolera kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kumbuyo. Magalimoto ambiri amalumikiza ma axle akumanzere ndi akumanja ku ekisi yakumbuyo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawilo akumanzere ndi akumanja okha. Ngati tayala likugwedezeka, gawo la mphira lomwe lili pakati lidzasuntha, koma ngati lili bwino, silisuntha. Ngati itavala, imamva phokoso la "click" poyendetsa galimoto.
Ma hub bearings: Ma bearings amayikidwa pa mawilo onse anayi. Pamene mbande yavala, phokoso lofanana ndi la njinga yamoto limamveka chapafupi pamene mukuyendetsa. Chifukwa cha kukana kwakukulu kwa magawo ozungulira, mphamvu yamafuta imachepetsedwa (kuchuluka kwamafuta). Phokosoli silichoka ngakhale litathiridwa mafuta, choncho njira yokhayo yowathetsera ndi kulisintha.
Malekezero a ndodo: Mapeto a ndodo amalumikizidwa ku malekezero onse a bokosi la zida zowongolera mphamvu ndipo amalumikizidwa ndi mkono wowongolera kuti tayala lisunthike uku ndi uku. Chigawo cholumikizira ndi chozungulira cholumikizira kuti chizitha kugwedezeka kwa thupi. Popeza imalumikizidwa ndi chiwongolero, padzakhala phokoso poyendetsa chiwongolero, koma izi sizofunikira ndipo zimatha kunyalanyazidwa. Ngati chiwongolerocho sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito, chidzamvekabe "chogwedezeka" mu free state, kusonyeza kuti chikhoza kugwa, ndipo chidzachititsa kulephera kwa malangizo pazochitika zazikulu. Shock absorber: shock absorber ndi chabe pisitoni dongosolo, wodzaza ndi mafuta, psinjika kapena kumangiriza amafunikira mphamvu zambiri, wotchedwa mphamvu damping, ndipo pamene galimoto ndi bumpy ndi kudalira damping zotsatira za mantha mayamwidwe mwamsanga kudya zotsatira, kotero kuti thupi akhoza kubwezeretsa bata posachedwapa. Pambuyo pa kusweka kwa chododometsa, galimotoyo imakhala ndi phokoso laling'ono, ndipo kumverera uku kudzawonjezeranso kumverera kwa "chassis lotayirira". Shock absorber ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri kuti muyende bwino. Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la kuyimitsidwa. Yaikidwa pafupi ndi tayalalo, ndipo pali zinayi mwa izo. Pali ma hydraulic ndi mpweya, koma magalimoto ambiri ndi hydraulic. Phokoso la chotsitsa chododometsa chimayamba chifukwa cha kutayikira kwamafuta / kusowa kwamafuta mu chotsitsa chododometsa. Pakakhala kusowa kwa mafuta, phokoso lamkati la chowotcha ndi mpweya, zomwe, mosiyana ndi mafuta, zimakhala zosavuta kuthawa, choncho ngati chotsitsa chododometsa chikukankhidwa pamtundu wopanda kanthu, chidzachepa kwambiri kuti chikhale ndi mafuta. Galimotoyo ikapezeka kuti ndiyosokonekera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kumalo okonzera nthawi kuti mukayang'ane ndikuwongolera.
Ma brake pads: Ma brake pads ndi magawo omwe amakhala ndi rotor yozungulira mkati mwa gudumu. Ngati rotor iyima, galimotoyo imayima. Poyimitsa galimoto kuti iime, kugunda kwa brake liner kumakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri. Iyenera kusinthidwa mutayendetsa pafupifupi 50,000 km m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Ngati sichinasinthidwe mu nthawi, padzakhala phokoso lopweteka kwambiri ndipo kulephera kwa brake kungathe kuchitika pazochitika zazikulu.
The chassis amakhala lotayirira ndi zachilendo, ndi mbali pamwamba ndi mtheradi ubale, titha kupezanso kuti mbali zimenezi kwenikweni ndi mfundo wamba, kuwonjezera pa ananyema ziyangoyango mbali zina muli mankhwala mphira. Ubwino wa zinthu za mphira ndikuti palibe kugundana kwamawu, choyipa chake ndikuti imakalamba mwachilengedwe, ndipo mpaka zaka zingapo, imataya kukhazikika, kubweretsa phokoso lamitundu yonse, ndikukhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa galimotoyo. The chassis amakhala lotayirira ndi zachilendo phokoso pazifukwa izi tinganene kuti n'zosapeŵeka, koma sizimapweteka, tiyenera kulabadira kwambiri ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku galimoto.
Chonde tiyimbireni ngati mukufuna such mankhwala.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zolandiridwa kuti mugule.
