Kodi ntchito ya ekseli ya galimoto ndi yotani?
Udindo wa theka la shaft ya galimoto: 1, mphamvu ya injini kuchokera ku chipangizo chotumizira anthu onse imatumizidwa ku gudumu loyendetsa kudzera mu chochepetsera chachikulu, chosiyanitsa, theka la shaft, ndi zina zotero, kuti ikwaniritse liwiro lochepa komanso mphamvu yowonjezera; 2, kudzera mu chochepetsera chachikulu, magiya awiri a bevel kuti asinthe njira yotumizira mphamvu; 3, kudzera mu chosiyanitsa kuti ikwaniritse mbali zonse ziwiri za mphamvu yosiyana ya magudumu, kuti iwonetsetse kuti magudumu amkati ndi akunja ali ndi liwiro losiyana; 4, kudzera m'nyumba ya mlatho ndi magudumu kuti ikwaniritse mphamvu ndi mphamvu yotumizira.
Axle ya galimoto, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti shaft yoyendetsa, ndi shaft yomwe imalumikiza chosiyanitsa ndi wheel yoyendetsa. Half shaft ndi shaft yomwe imatumiza torque pakati pa gearbox reducer ndi drive wheel, ndipo malekezero ake amkati ndi akunja ali ndi universal-joint (U/JOINT) motsatana yolumikizidwa ndi gear yochepetsera ndi mphete yamkati ya hub bearing kudzera mu spline pa universal-joint.
Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa axle ya drive ndi izi:
1, pali phokoso losazolowereka panthawi yoyendetsa, monga kumbuyo kwa chitsulo cholumikizira (nyumba yolumikizira) yomwe imatulutsa phokoso la "bingu", pamene kumbuyo kwa ndale kumatha, izi zitha kukhala ngati giya lasweka kapena bolt yolumikizira yasweka, iyenera kuyimitsa kuyang'anira kupulumutsa, kusintha magawo osweka musanapitirize kuyenda pamsewu;
2, pamene phokoso limveka ngati ndege ikuyendetsa, makamaka pakatha masekondi 1-2 mafuta ataya, vuto lalikulu kwambiri limayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mano. Limafunika kukonzedwa nthawi yake kuti vutoli lisakule, vuto limeneli nthawi zambiri limalowedwa m'malo ndi dzino lalikulu, dzino likhoza kukhala;
3, pali kamvekedwe ka "kugogoda" pamene galimoto ikuyendetsa, makamaka ngati ikuyenda mofulumira kapena ikuyenda mofulumira kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa chakuti magiya amkati ndi aakulu kwambiri, nthawi zambiri ayenera kuchepetsa liwiro, ndipo itumizidwa ku malo osungiramo zinthu pambuyo pa malonda. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa magiya ena, ndipo mbali zomwe zawonongeka zimatha kusinthidwa ndi kukonza.
Khola la mpira wamkati limalumikizidwa ndi gawo losiyanitsa magiya, khola la mpira wakunja limalumikizidwa ndi gawo la gudumu, ntchito ya khola la mpira wakunja kaya ndi mphamvu yotulutsa kapena galimoto ikatembenuka ndi khola la mpira wakunja.
Khola la mpira wa galimoto lili ndi khola la mpira wamkati ndi khola lakunja la mpira, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti "cholumikizira cha liwiro lokhazikika", chomwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la makina otumizira magalimoto, ndipo ntchito yake ndikusamutsa mphamvu ya injini kuchokera ku chotumizira kupita ku mawilo awiri akutsogolo, kuyendetsa galimotoyo mwachangu kwambiri. Khola la mpira wamkati limalumikizidwa ndi gawo losiyanitsa la chotumizira, khola la mpira wakunja limalumikizidwa ndi gawo la gudumu, ntchito ya khola la mpira wakunja kaya ndi mphamvu yotulutsa kapena galimoto ikatembenuka ndi khola la mpira wakunja. Khola la mpira wa galimoto nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi chipolopolo cha belu, mpira wa bearing wokhala ndi magawo atatu kapena chitsulo, chivundikiro cha fumbi, mphete ya bundle, ndi gawo la mafuta.
Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimachitika pamene khola lamkati mwa galimoto lasweka.
1, makamaka mu mpira wachitsulo womwe watsekedwa, padzakhala phokoso.
2, pali mtundu wina wa kuphwanya mpira wachitsulo, ndiko kuti, injini singathe kuyendetsa gudumu. Khola la mpira likutuluka mkati ndi kunja. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mpira, palibe mafuta odzola.
3. Pamene khola lakunja la galimoto lawonongeka, galimotoyo imapanga phokoso logwedezeka ikatembenuka.
4. Mukayendetsa galimoto, njira yolowera imakhala yozimitsidwa, ndipo mphamvu yotumizira mawilo ingasokonezedwe ngati kuwonongeka kuli kwakukulu.
5. Pambuyo poti khola lamkati la mpira lawonongeka, nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamene galimoto ikuyendetsa molunjika, pamene galimoto ikuthamanga mofulumira kapena ikutola mafuta, phokoso losazolowereka kapena kugwedezeka kwa msewu wovuta kumawonekera, ndipo kugwedezekako kumawonekera modabwitsa pamene galimoto ikuthamanga mofulumira kapena ikutola mafuta.
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zomwe zikulandiridwa kugula.
