Kodi mfundo yogwira ntchito mumphika, kodi madzi mu mphika wowonjezera injini amatuluka bwanji?
Mfundo yogwira ntchito yowonjezera nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kupatukana kwa madzi ndi mpweya, kuthekera kwa dongosolo lozizira, kuwonjezereka kuti atetezeke, ndipo mpumulo wa kukakamizidwa kuti usakhale wokwera kwambiri.
Kupatukana kwamadzi ndi mpweya, kusinthasintha kwa dongosolo lozizira: pomwe dongosolo lozizira likugwira ntchito, gawo la mapaipi lidzakhala kutentha kwambiri, losavuta kutulutsa nthunzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kuthamanga kwa dongosolo kusintha ndi kutentha kwamadzi. Mote wowonjezera amatha kusunga nthuma yamadzi kuchokera ku radiator ndi njira ya injini ndikubwezeretsanso kuzizira, motero kusokoneza dongosolo.
Onjezani ozizira kuteteza pa cavitation: Pachimake ndi chodabwitsa cha mabowo ang'onoang'ono pamwamba pa makina opanga magetsi chifukwa cha zovuta zakunja. Mu injini yozizira, mphamvu ya chotupa cham'madzi pamtunda pamakinawo ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha cavitation. Kupatukana kwa mpweya kwa mpweya wowonjezera kumatha kuchepetsa cavitation. Kuphatikiza apo, kukakamizidwa pa mbali yoyamwa kwa pampu ndi kotsika, ndikosavuta kutulutsa thovu lam'madzi, ndipo kupweteka kwa mphika wa kukula kudzabwezeretsanso ozizira mbali iyi kuti muchepetse cavite.
Kukakamizidwa Kuteteza Kuchita Mavuto Amtundu: Chivindikiro cha mphika wowonjezera umakhala ndi mphamvu yothandiza. Makinawa akapanikizika amapitilira mtengo womwewo, monga chodabwitsa cha kuwira, valavu yopatsa mphamvu ya chivundikirocho idzatsegulidwa, ndipo kukakamizidwa kwa dongosolo kudzachotsedwa munthawi yopewa kuchitapo kanthu.
Mwachidule, mphika wowonjezerayu umakhala wabwinobwino wogwira ntchito yozizira kudzera pa kapangidwe kake ndi ntchito yake, ndipo amateteza injiniyo chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha dongosolo lozizira.
1. Vanani galimotoyo mpaka kutentha kwa madzi kumadontho. Tsegulani chitseko cha woyendetsa. Kokani galimoto yotseguka yotseguka kuti itsegule hood. Mphamvu yosatsegulidwa ikhoza kutsegulidwa ndikuthandizidwa mwamphamvu pakukweza. Pang'onopang'ono ingoleketse chivundikiro cha mphesa yaying'ono yamadzi yaying'ono, yomwe ili chivindikiro cha thanki yamadzi yosungirako, kuti muchepetse kupanikizika mkati.
2. Chotsani pulagi. Yambitsani injini. Tsitsani pang'ono. Tsitsani pang'ono. Lolani madzi mu cylinder kukhetsa kuchokera ku pulagi. Kukhetsa mafuta onse. Gwiritsani ntchito mfuti yamagetsi yayikulu kwambiri. Gwiritsitsani mfuti yayitali kwambiri pamtunda kudzera pa hole yopumira ndikuwombolera. Kukhetsa mafuta onse. Sinthani chinthucho.
3, momwe mungatsitsimutse mpweya wamadzi mkati mwa injini yagalimoto? Njira yothira mpweya: galimoto imayatsidwa moto, ndipo ozizira adzatsika pang'ono pambuyo pa fav yamagetsi itadzaza, ndipo ozizira adzadzaza ndipo chivundikiro cha chikho cha madzi chidzaphimbidwa.
4, pofuna kusunga thanki yamadzi yamadzi, tifunika kuchita izi: Yambitsani injini, dikirani zokutola zozizira kuti zizigwira ntchito, ndikulola injiniyo kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10. Pamene anayimirira, chotsani bampu yakutsogolo yagalimoto.
Zomwe zimapangitsa madzi okwera mumphika kukula ikhoza kuphatikizapo:
Kukangana kwa zikopa zamadzi kapena mapaipi amadzi okha: Izi zitha kuchititsa kuti zikhale zozizira m'dongosolo lozizira, lomwe limakhudza mpweya wa mpweya wozizira.
Kuwonongeka kwa Tank: Chophimba cha tank chili ndi ntchito yolimbikitsidwa, ngati chivundikiro cha thankicho chimawonongeka, pomwe valavu yothandizira yothandizira sangathe kugwira ntchito bwino, chifukwa chopanikizika sichingamasulidwe.
Kutulutsa kwamadzi: Ngati chitoliro chamadzi sichitha, kulimba kwa mpweya sikokwanira, ndipo ngati kutentha kwa tanki yachiwiri sikungakuyandikenso kuthengo.
Kukakamizidwa kukwera mu chidebe chozizira cha ozizira: pomwe injiniyo ikagwira ntchito, kukakamizidwa mu chidebe chozizira chidzawuka, kukakamiza ambiri ozizira kuti ukhale wozizira ndi chitoliro. Chivindikiro chikatsegulidwa, madontho a mpweya ndi ozizira amabwerera mumtsuko, kotero zikuwoneka kuti madzimadzi amatuluka.
Tsegulani mphika wowonjezera pomwe galimoto yotentha: tsegulani mphika wowonjezera pomwe galimoto yotentha, chifukwa kutentha kwamadzi mu thanki yamadzi kuwulukira.
Mavuto a Injini: Pali mikono pa injini kapena pamwamba pa chitoliro chamadzi cham'mwamba, ndipo ngati chotsegulidwa chizitsekedwa kapena kukhazikika molakwika, kumapangitsanso kuti madziwo atuluke.
Mfundo zomwe zili pamwambazi zingapangitse kuchuluka kwa mphika wowonjezera muuka, ndipo zomwe zikuyenera kutsimikizika malinga ndi kuyendeka kwenikweni.
Chonde ndiyitane ngati mukufuna zinthu ngati izi.
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