Kodi ndi ziti zomwe zili mu phukusi lokonzanso injini? Kodi mpope wagalimoto uyenera kusinthidwa ikatuluka?
Phukusi lokonzanso injini lili ndi magawo awa:
Gawo lamakina: Izi zikuphatikiza phukusi lowonjezera, zolowera ma valve ndi zotulutsa zotulutsa, mkono wa mphete ya pisitoni, liner ya silinda (ngati ndi injini ya 4-cylinder, ndi zidutswa ziwiri za 4 thrust plates, 4 seti za pistoni).
Kuzirala dongosolo gawo: kuphatikizapo mpope madzi dzimbiri (ngati mpope tsamba dzimbiri kapena madzi chisindikizo seepage chodabwitsa ayenera m'malo), injini chapamwamba ndi m'munsi mapaipi madzi, kufalitsidwa lalikulu kuponyedwa chitsulo mapaipi, mipope yaing'ono kuzungulira, mipope madzi throttle (ngati pali Kukula kokulirapo kuyenera kusinthidwa).
Gawo lamafuta: Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikiza mphete yamafuta apamwamba ndi otsika pamphuno ndi fyuluta yamafuta.
Gawo loyatsira: Mosasamala kanthu kuti chingwe champhamvu kwambiri chimakhala ndi chokulitsa kapena kutayikira, pulagi ya spark plug ndi fyuluta ya mpweya ziyenera kusinthidwa.
Zida zina: Izi zingaphatikizepo antifreeze, mafuta, gridi yamafuta, chotsukira, choyeretsa zitsulo za injini kapena madzi acholinga chonse.
Zigawo zomwe ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa: Izi zitha kuphatikiza ngati mutu wa silinda wachita dzimbiri kapena wosagwirizana, crankshaft, camshaft, cholumikizira lamba wanthawi, gudumu losinthira lamba, lamba wanthawi, lamba wa injini yakunja ndi gudumu losinthira, rocker arm kapena rocker arm shaft, komanso ngati hydraulic tappet, hydraulic tappet iyeneranso kuyesedwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, phukusi lokonzanso limaphatikizanso ma gaskets a silinda ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zisindikizo zamafuta, ma gaskets ophimba chipinda cha valve, zosindikizira zamafuta a valve ndi ma gaskets. Ntchito zambiri zimaphatikizapo kukonzanso injini, kukonza ndege yamutu wa silinda, kuyeretsa thanki yamadzi, kugaya valavu, kuyika cholumikizira cha silinda, kukanikiza pisitoni, kuyeretsa mayendedwe amafuta, kukonza injini ndikusamalira jenereta.
Pampu yagalimoto ikutha ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake:
Kutuluka kwa madzi kwa mpope kumapangitsa kuti choziziritsa kuziziritsa kulowa molunjika pamiyendo ya mpope, potero kutsuka madzimadzi odzola pa bere, ndipo chitha kuwononga kunyamula kwa mpope pakapita nthawi.
Kutayikira kwa pampu yamadzi nthawi zambiri kumakhala mphete yosindikizira, ngati sikunasinthidwe pakapita nthawi, kutayikira kwamadzi kungayambitse injini kuyaka.
Ngakhale zitangowonongeka pang'ono, ziyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa mwamsanga, chifukwa pampu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la makina oziziritsira galimoto, ndipo udindo wake ndi kusunga kutentha kwabwino kwa injini.
Kuzama kwa kutayikira kozizira sikunganyalanyazidwe, chifukwa choziziritsa chokha ndikuletsa injini "kuwira" pamene galimoto ikuyendetsa kwambiri. Pompo yamadzi ikapezeka kuti ikutha, iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kukonzedwa pamalo okonzera magalimoto mwachangu.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuyang'ananso ngati mpope ukutuluka ndi njira zina, monga: kuyimitsa galimoto pambuyo pausiku kuti muwone ngati pali zotsalira zamadzi ozizira pansi pagalimoto, fufuzani ngati pulley yapampu ili yotayirira, mverani. phokoso la galimoto kuti mudziwe ngati kubera kwawonongeka, fufuzani ngati pali kutayikira kuzungulira mpope.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mulowe m'malo mwa spark plug zimatengera zinthu za spark plug ndi malingaliro a wopanga magalimoto. Ambiri, m'malo m'malo wamba spark mapulagi ndi makilomita 20-30,000, pamene zitsulo spark mapulagi zamtengo wapatali monga platinamu, iridium, etc., m'malo m'malo akhoza kutalika makilomita 6-100,000. Komabe, opanga magalimoto osiyanasiyana ali ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana osinthira ma spark plugs, choncho ndi bwino kutsatira zomwe zili m'buku lokonza magalimoto.
Kuphatikiza apo, milandu ina yapadera imafunikanso kusinthiratu pulagi ya spark pasadakhale, monga injini zotentha kwambiri kapena ma depositi akuluakulu a kaboni, angafunikire kusintha pulagi ya spark pasadakhale kuti injini isawonongeke. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti eni ake ayang'ane pafupipafupi kugwiritsa ntchito ma spark plugs ndikusintha malinga ndi momwe zilili.
Nthawi zambiri, kuzungulira kwa plug spark yagalimoto sikukhazikika, koma kumafunika kuweruzidwa ndikupangidwa molingana ndi momwe zilili. Eni ake akuyenera kumvetsetsa malingaliro omwe ali mu bukhu lokonza magalimoto awo, ndikuwasintha malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili kuti awonetsetse kuti galimotoyo imagwira ntchito bwino komanso kukulitsa moyo wautumiki.
Chonde tiyimbireni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zolandiridwa kuti mugule.
