Muyezo woyeserera wa Clutch.
1. Njira yoyesera Clutch
Mayeso a clutch akhoza kugawidwa m'njira zotsatirazi zoyesera malinga ndi miyezo yosiyanasiyana yogwiritsira ntchito:
1. Njira yoyesera ya mkhalidwe umodzi: makamaka imaphatikizapo mayeso a kutentha kwambiri kwa friction, mayeso a ukalamba, mayeso a coasting, mayeso oyambira khalidwe ndi mayeso okhazikika.
2. Njira yoyesera yonse ya momwe zinthu zilili: makamaka imaphatikizapo mayeso okhazikika pa kutentha, mayeso otopa, mayeso otsika kutopa, mayeso a moyo wotentha kwambiri komanso mayeso oletsa momwe zinthu zilili.
Chachiwiri, chizindikiro cha mayeso a clutch
Chizindikiro cha mayeso a clutch ndiye chizindikiro chofunikira poyesa magwiridwe antchito a clutch, makamaka kuphatikiza zinthu zotsatirazi:
1. Mphamvu yoyendetsera mabuleki ndi kuyenda kwa mabuleki
2. Mphamvu yonse yonyamula katundu wa clutch ndi kutalika kwa ntchito ya mbale yokakamiza
3. Kuwonongeka kwa mbale zokangana ndi kulimba
4. Kutentha kwa thupi ndi kukwera kwa kutentha kwa nyumba ya clutch
5. Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa clutch komanso kuletsa kugwedezeka
Silinda yogwirira ntchito ya clutch, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti clutch master pump, ndi gawo lofunikira la clutch system, ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusamutsa kuthamanga kwa hydraulic kuti ilamulire kugwira ntchito ndi kuleka kugwira ntchito kwa clutch. Umu ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito:
Woyendetsa galimoto akakanikiza clutch pedal, ndodo yokankhira imakankhira pistoni ya silinda yayikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuthamanga kwa mafuta kukwere.
Izi zimathandiza kuti mabuleki alowe mu payipi kupita ku silinda yogwirira ntchito ya clutch kudzera mu payipi.
Mu silinda yogwira ntchito, kupanikizika kumagwira ntchito pa foloko yolekanitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti isunthe.
Foloko yolekanitsa kenako imakankhira bearing yolekanitsa kuti ichotse clutch.
Dalaivala akamasula clutch pedal, mphamvu ya hydraulic imatulutsidwa, foloko yolekanitsa pang'onopang'ono imabwerera pamalo ake oyambirira pansi pa mphamvu ya kasupe wobwerera, ndipo clutch imabwereranso.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati pedal ya clutch siikukanidwa, pali mpata pakati pa ndodo ya push rod ya master cylinder ndi master pump piston, ndipo pali mpata wochepa pakati pa valavu yolowera mafuta ndi pisitoni chifukwa cha screw yoletsa pa valavu yolowera mafuta. Mwanjira imeneyi, silinda yosungira mafuta imalumikizidwa ndi chipinda chakumanzere cha pampu yayikulu kudzera pa cholumikizira cha chitoliro ndi njira ya mafuta, valavu yolowera mafuta ndi valavu yolowera mafuta. Pamene pedal ya clutch ikakanidwa, pisitoni imasunthira kumanzere, ndipo valavu yolowera mafuta imasunthira kumanja poyerekeza ndi pisitoni pansi pa ntchito ya kasupe wobwerera, kuchotsa mpata pakati pa valavu yolowera mafuta ndi pisitoni. Pitirizani kukanikiza pedal ya clutch, kuthamanga kwa mafuta m'chipinda chakumanzere cha pampu yayikulu kumakwera, madzi a brake m'chipinda chakumanzere cha pampu yayikulu amalowa mu booster kudzera mu chubu, booster imagwira ntchito, ndipo clutch imalekanitsidwa. Pamene chopondera cha clutch chatulutsidwa, pisitoni imapita mofulumira kumanja pansi pa mphamvu ya kasupe yemweyo, chifukwa madzi a brake akuyenda mupaipi amakhala ndi kukana kwina, ndipo kuyenda kobwerera ku pampu yayikulu kumakhala pang'onopang'ono, kotero digiri inayake ya vacuum imapangidwa mu chipinda chakumanzere cha pampu yayikulu, valavu yolowera mafuta imasuntha kumanzere pansi pa kusiyana kwa kuthamanga pakati pa chipinda chamafuta chakumanzere ndi chakumanja cha pistoni, ndipo silinda yosungira mafuta imakhala ndi madzi a brake ochepa omwe amalowa mu chipinda chakumanzere cha pampu yayikulu kudzera mu valavu yolowera mafuta kuti akwaniritse vacuum. Madzi a brake akalowa koyamba mu booster ndi pampu yayikulu amabwerera ku pampu yayikulu, pamakhala madzi a brake ochulukirapo mu chipinda chakumanzere cha pampu yayikulu, ndipo madzi a brake ochulukirapo awa amabwerera ku silinda yosungira mafuta kudzera mu valavu yolowera mafuta.
Clutch ndi imodzi mwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri zotumizira magiya m'galimoto, ndipo ubwino wake umakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo cha galimoto. Kumvetsetsa miyezo ndi zizindikiro za mayeso a clutch kungathandize kwambiri kukulitsa ubwino ndi kukhazikika kwa zinthu za clutch ndikukhala ndi malo pampikisano wamsika. Nthawi yomweyo, kutenga nawo mbali mwachangu popanga ndikutsatira miyezo yoyenera ndiyo njira yokhayo yomwe mabizinesi angafufuzire ndikupanga ndikupanga zinthu zapamwamba.
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zomwe zikulandiridwa kugula.
