Kodi chogwirira chakumbuyo cha galimoto ndi chiyani?
Chogwirira chakumbuyo chimatanthauza gawo la shaft yoyendetsera kumbuyo yomwe imatumiza mphamvu ku galimoto. Ili ndi theka la Bridges ndipo imatha kuchita mayendedwe osiyana pa theka la Bridges. Nthawi yomweyo, ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira mawilo ndikulumikiza mawilo akumbuyo. Ngati galimotoyo ikuyendetsedwa ndi axle yakutsogolo, ndiye kuti axle yakumbuyo ndi axle yotsatizana, yomwe imangogwira ntchito yonyamula katundu. Ngati axle yakutsogolo si axle yoyendetsera, ndiye kuti axle yakumbuyo ndi axle yoyendetsera. Panthawiyi, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yonyamula katundu, imathandizanso kuyendetsa, kuchepetsa liwiro komanso kusiyana. Ngati ndi yoyendetsa mawilo anayi, nthawi zambiri pamakhala bokosi losamutsira patsogolo pa axle yakumbuyo. Chogwirira chakumbuyo chimagawidwa m'magulu awiri a integral axle ndi theka la axle. Chogwirira chonsecho chili ndi zoyimitsira zosadziyimira pawokha, monga zoyimitsira masamba, pomwe theka la axle lili ndi zoyimitsira zodziyimira pawokha, monga zoyimitsira za MacPherson.
Injini imatumiza mphamvu ku giya, yomwe kenako imasamutsidwira ku giya lalikulu pa axle yakumbuyo. Chosiyanacho ndi gawo lolumikizidwa, ndipo mkati mwake muli: Chosiyanacho chili ndi ma giya ang'onoang'ono pamwamba ndi pansi, ndi mzere wopingasa pakati ndi ma giya ang'onoang'ono awiri pamwamba (omwe amathandiza kusintha liwiro akamazungulira). Imayikidwa moyimirira, ndi mabowo awiri ang'onoang'ono ozungulira mbali zonse ziwiri, ndipo pali makiyi otsetsereka. Mzere wa theka womwe timalankhula nthawi zambiri umayikidwa m'mabowo awa. Mukayendetsa molunjika, mzere wopingasa umakhalabe woyima, koma ukazungulira, mzere wopingasa umayenda kuti usinthe liwiro la matayala mbali zonse ziwiri Kuti galimoto izitha kuyendetsa bwino ikazungulira!
Chogwirira chakumbuyo cha galimoto yayikulu ya Jiefang ndi chogwirira ntchito, chomwe ntchito yake yayikulu ndi:
Mphamvu yochokera ku injini, yotumizidwa ndi clutch, gearbox ndi drive shaft, ndi zina zotero, imatumizidwa kudzera mu reducer kuti ichepetse liwiro lake ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yake, kenako mphindi ino imatumizidwa ku mawilo oyendetsa kudzera mu half shaft.
Nyamulani katundu wa ekseli yakumbuyo ya galimoto;
Mphamvu yochitira zinthu ndi mphindi yochitira zinthu pamsewu zimatumizidwa ku chimango kudzera m'magwero a masamba.
Galimoto ikamayenda, mabuleki a gudumu lakumbuyo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri yoletsa mabuleki, ndipo ikayimitsidwa, mabuleki a gudumu lakumbuyo amapanga mabuleki oletsa mabuleki.
Chogwirira chakumbuyo cha galimoto ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zazikulu za chassis ya galimoto. Ntchito zake zitha kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma drive:
Mphamvu yotumizira ndi kuyendetsa ntchito
Mu magalimoto oyendetsa mawilo akumbuyo kapena magalimoto oyendetsa mawilo onse, axle yakumbuyo imagwira ntchito ngati axle yoyendetsa mawilo, yomwe imayang'anira kugawa mphamvu zomwe injini imatumiza kudzera mu transmission kupita ku mawilo akumbuyo akumanzere ndi akumanja kudzera mu magiya ochepetsera ndi ma differentials. Kusiyanaku kumawongolera kusiyana kwa liwiro pakati pa mawilo amkati ndi akunja pozungulira magiya a mapulaneti, ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika kwa kutembenuka.
Pa magalimoto oyendetsa magudumu akutsogolo, axle yakumbuyo imangogwira ntchito ngati axle yotsatizana ndi , siigwira ntchito poyendetsa, ndipo makamaka imagwira ntchito yothandizira.
Kugawa katundu ndi katundu
Chogwirira chakumbuyo chimanyamula mwachindunji kulemera kwa kumbuyo kwa galimoto (monga katundu wa galimoto yayikulu kapena katundu wa mpando wakumbuyo wa galimoto yonyamula anthu), ndipo chimatumiza katunduyo ku chimango kudzera mu njira yoyimitsira (monga masika a masamba kapena kuyimitsira kodziyimira pawokha) kuti zitsimikizire kuti thupi la galimotoyo lili bwino.
Kuchepa kwa mphamvu ndi ntchito yosiyana
Axle yakumbuyo yamtundu wa drive ili ndi giya yochepetsera , yomwe imachepetsa liwiro ndikuwonjezera mphamvu kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira za mawilo. Njira yosiyana imalola mawilo akumanzere ndi akumanja kuzungulira pa liwiro losiyana akamazungulira, zomwe zimaletsa kutsetsereka kapena kuwonongeka kwa matayala.
Kuyendetsa bata ndi kutsekereza
Kapangidwe ka ekseli yakumbuyo (monga nyumba ya ekseli yopanda kanthu ndi kapangidwe ka shaft yoyendetsera) kamatha kuyamwa kugundana kwa msewu ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka komwe kumatumizidwa kuchokera ku mabampu kupita ku thupi la galimoto. Poyimitsa, ekseli yakumbuyo imagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi makina oyimitsa kuti iwonjezere kukhazikika kwa galimoto.
Kusamalira ndi kulimba
Ma axle akumbuyo apamwamba kwambiri (monga ma axle akumbuyo a Qingte) amapangidwa ndi zipangizo zolimba kwambiri ndipo amapangidwa ndi nthawi yayitali yokonza, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kukonza. Kuyang'ana mafuta odzola nthawi zonse, momwe giya imagwirira ntchito komanso momwe amatsekera kungathe kukulitsa nthawi yawo yogwirira ntchito.
Kufotokozera Kowonjezera
Chogwirira chakumbuyo cha galimoto yoyendetsa mawilo anayi nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi chogwirira chosinthira kuti chigawire mphamvu pakati pa ma axle akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo. Magalimoto olemera a Youdaoplaceholder0 amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka ma axle ambiri, kusiyanitsa ma axle oyendetsera ndi ma axle othandizira osayendetsa kuti azitha kunyamula katundu bwino.
Pomaliza, axle yakumbuyo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri lomwe limatsimikizira kuti mphamvu imatumizidwa, kukhazikika kwa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto komanso mphamvu yonyamula katundu. Ntchito zake zimasiyana malinga ndi kapangidwe ka drive ndi mtundu wa galimoto.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
