Kodi choyatsira moto chagalimoto ndi chiyani?
Choyikira moto cha galimoto ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo loyatsira moto la galimoto.
Choyatsira moto cha galimoto chimayang'anira kwambiri kusintha mphamvu yamagetsi yochepa (nthawi zambiri ma volts 12) yoperekedwa ndi batri ya galimoto kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi yapamwamba (nthawi zambiri ma volts masauzande ambiri) kuti ipange mphamvu yoyatsira mafuta osakaniza m'ma silinda a injini. Choyatsira moto chimagwira ntchito motsatira mfundo ya kulowetsa magetsi m'magetsi, kusintha mphamvu yamagetsi yochepa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi yapamwamba kuti zitsimikizire kuti injini ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kuyaka bwino. Choyatsira moto cha galimoto chimapangidwa makamaka ndi choyatsira moto ndi chipangizo chosinthira.
Chifukwa chomwe choyatsira moto chimatha kusintha magetsi otsika mphamvu pagalimoto kukhala magetsi amphamvu kwambiri ndichakuti chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi choyatsira moto wamba, ndipo chiŵerengero cha ma turns a choyatsira moto chachikulu ndi chachikulu. Komabe, njira yogwirira ntchito ya choyatsira moto ndi yosiyana ndi ya choyatsira moto wamba. Choyatsira moto wamba chimagwira ntchito mosalekeza, pomwe choyatsira moto chimagwira ntchito mosalekeza. Chimasunga ndi kutulutsa mphamvu mobwerezabwereza pama frequency osiyanasiyana malinga ndi liwiro losiyana la injini.
Pamene cholumikizira choyamba chalumikizidwa ku magetsi, mphamvu yamphamvu ya maginito imapangidwa mozungulira pamene mphamvu ya magetsi ikuwonjezeka, ndipo chitsulo chimasunga mphamvu ya mphamvu ya maginito. Chipangizo chosinthira chikachotsa dera lolumikizira loyamba la cholumikizira, mphamvu ya maginito ya cholumikizira choyamba imawonongeka mofulumira, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi yapamwamba kwambiri imayambitsidwa mu cholumikizira chachiwiri. Mphamvu yamagetsi ya cholumikizira choyamba ikatha mofulumira, mphamvu yamagetsi imakhala yayikulu panthawi yolumikizira mphamvu yamagetsi, ndipo chiŵerengero cha ma turns a ma coil awiriwa chikakula, mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imachokera ku cholumikizira chachiwiri imakwera.
Choyimitsa moto chowonongeka chingayambitse zizindikiro monga kulephera kwa silinda, mphamvu yochepa komanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu injini, zomwe zimawonetsedwa motere:
Kugwira ntchito molakwika kwa injini
Youdaoplaceholder0 Thupi limagwedezeka kwambiri likakhala lopanda mphamvu kapena likakhala lotsika: makamaka mukadikirira magetsi ofiira kapena mukamayendetsa likakhala lotsika, chiwongolero ndi mipando zimagwedezeka kwambiri, mofanana ndi "kukwera galimoto yogwedezeka".
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono kapena kugwedezeka pang'ono: Kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono pamene accelerator yakanikiza mwamphamvu, mphamvu yosakwanira pokwera mapiri kapena yodzaza mokwanira, komanso yowonekera bwino galimoto ikakhala yozizira.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Phokoso losazolowereka lochokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa utsi wakuda : kuyaka kosakwanira kumayambitsa phokoso la "putt-putt" lochokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa utsi, ndipo mpweya wotulutsa utsi ukhoza kutsagana ndi utsi wakuda.
Mavuto a magwiridwe antchito ndi machenjezo
Kuwonjezeka kosazolowereka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta: Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu yoyaka, galimoto imafuna mafuta ambiri kuti isunge mphamvu, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa makilomita 100 kungakwere kwambiri.
Kuwala kwa injini kumayatsa: ECU imayatsa kuwala kochenjeza ikazindikira moto wolakwika (monga ma code olakwika a P0300-P0304).
Kuvuta kwa Youdaoplaceholder0 poyambitsa kapena kuyimitsa galimoto: Pa milandu yoopsa, mphamvu yoyatsira yosakwanira imabweretsa kulephera kuyambitsa galimoto kapena kuyimitsa galimoto mwadzidzidzi poyendetsa galimoto.
Zotsatira za kunyalanyaza kwa nthawi yayitali
Ngati cholakwikacho chinyalanyazidwa, chingayambitse kuti chosinthira cha njira zitatu chitenthe kwambiri ndikuwonongeka, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa, komanso kungayambitse kuyaka kwa choyikira moto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zokonzera ziwonjezeke kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala ma coil awiri mu coil yoyatsira moto, coil yoyamba ndi coil yachiwiri. Coil yoyamba imagwiritsa ntchito waya wokhuthala kwambiri wokhala ndi enamel, nthawi zambiri yokhala ndi waya wokhuthala wokhala ndi 0.5 mpaka 1 millimeter wozungulira kuzungulira 200 mpaka 500. Coil yachiwiri imagwiritsa ntchito waya woonda wokhala ndi enamel, nthawi zambiri yokhala ndi waya wokhuthala wokhala ndi 0.1 millimeter, wozungulira kuzungulira 15,000 mpaka 25,000. Malekezero amodzi a coil yoyamba amalumikizidwa ku magetsi otsika (+) pagalimoto, ndipo malekezero ena amalumikizidwa ku chipangizo chosinthira (circuit breaker). Malekezero ena a coil yachiwiri amalumikizidwa ku coil yoyamba, ndipo malekezero ena amalumikizidwa ku terminal yotulutsa ya chingwe chamagetsi champhamvu kuti itulutse magetsi amphamvu.
Chifukwa chomwe choyatsira moto chimatha kusintha magetsi otsika mphamvu pagalimoto kukhala magetsi amphamvu kwambiri ndichakuti chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi choyatsira moto wamba, ndipo chiŵerengero cha ma turns a choyatsira moto chachikulu ndi chachikulu kuposa cha choyatsira moto chachiwiri. Komabe, njira yogwirira ntchito ya choyatsira moto ndi yosiyana ndi ya choyatsira moto wamba. Ma frequency ogwirira ntchito a choyatsira moto wamba ndi 50Hz yokhazikika, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti choyatsira moto champhamvu, pomwe choyatsira moto chimagwira ntchito ngati pulse ndipo chimatha kuonedwa ngati choyatsira moto. Chimasunga ndi kutulutsa mphamvu mobwerezabwereza pama frequency osiyanasiyana malinga ndi liwiro losiyana la injini.
Pamene cholumikizira choyamba chalumikizidwa ku magetsi, mphamvu yamphamvu ya maginito imapangidwa mozungulira pamene mphamvu ya magetsi ikuwonjezeka, ndipo chitsulo chimasunga mphamvu ya mphamvu ya maginito. Chipangizo chosinthira chikachotsa dera lolumikizira loyamba la cholumikizira, mphamvu ya maginito ya cholumikizira choyamba imawonongeka mofulumira, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi yapamwamba kwambiri imayambitsidwa mu cholumikizira chachiwiri. Mphamvu yamagetsi ya cholumikizira choyamba ikatha mofulumira, mphamvu yamagetsi imakhala yayikulu panthawi yolumikizira mphamvu yamagetsi, ndipo chiŵerengero cha ma turns a ma coil awiriwa chikakula, mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imachokera ku cholumikizira chachiwiri imakwera.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
