Kodi mkono wakutsogolo wotsikira pansi ndi chiyani?
Gawo lofunika kwambiri la makina oimitsa mawilo akutsogolo a galimoto
Mkono wakutsogolo wowongolera wapansi ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri mu makina oimitsa mawilo akutsogolo a galimoto. Youdaoplaceholder1 imalumikiza mawilo ndi thupi kapena chimango, yomwe imayang'anira kuthandizira thupi, kuletsa kugwedezeka kwa msewu komanso kuwongolera ngodya ya mawilo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuyendetsa bwino, kusamalira komanso kutonthoza.
Ntchito yaikulu
Youdaoplaceholder0 Thandizo ndi kulumikizana kwa makina : Monga kapangidwe ka katatu konyamula katundu, imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi shock absorber ndi spring kuti ipange maziko olimba a dongosolo loyimitsidwa, lonyamula kulemera kwa thupi la galimoto ndi katundu wowongolera.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuletsa mwamphamvu ndi kuyamwa kwa mantha: Mwa kuyamwa ndi kufalitsa mphamvu ya kugunda kwa msewu kudzera mu bushing yamkati ya rabara, imasefa bwino kugwedezeka kwa ma frequency apamwamba ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a NVH (phokoso, kugwedezeka ndi kusakhazikika kwa mawu).
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuwongolera kolondola kwa malo : Pogwiritsa ntchito geometric hard point parameters kuti muwongolere camber Angle ya mawilo akutsogolo ndi toe-in Angle, zimawonetsetsa kuti matayala amasunga malo abwino kwambiri olumikizirana pansi pansi pa mikhalidwe yosinthasintha, kutsimikizira kulondola kwa chiwongolero ndi malire ogwirira ntchito.
Kapangidwe ndi Zinthu
Kawirikawiri imapangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri kapena aluminiyamu, poganizira zofunikira zonse ziwiri zopepuka komanso zamphamvu.
Kapangidwe kake kali ndi mkono wolumikizira chiwongolero (wolumikizidwa ndi thupi la galimoto) ndi chothandizira cha hub (cholumikizidwa ndi mawilo), ndipo kuyenda kosinthasintha kumachitika kudzera m'malo olumikizirana mpira.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ma bushing a rabara ndi ziwalo zake zosatetezeka. Kukalamba kungayambitse phokoso losazolowereka, kuchedwa kugwira ntchito komanso kusweka kwa manja. Kuyang'aniridwa ndi kusinthidwa nthawi zonse ndikofunikira.
Dzanja lakutsogolo lowongolera la galimoto ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la makina oimitsa magalimoto, makamaka limagwira ntchito zofunika kwambiri zothandizira thupi la galimoto, kuletsa kugwedezeka kwa magalimoto komanso kukhazikika kwa njira yoyendetsera mawilo.
Udindo waukulu
Youdaoplaceholder0 Thandizo ndi kulumikizana : Monga mlatho wamakina pakati pa chimango ndi mawilo, umanyamula kulemera kwa thupi la galimoto ndi katundu wowongolera, ndipo umagwira ntchito limodzi ndi shock absorber ndi spring kuti apange maziko a dongosolo loyimitsidwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kutengera kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka: Kudzera mu bushing ya rabara ndi kapangidwe kake ka mpira, imayamwa kugundana kwa msewu, imasefa kugwedezeka kwapamwamba, komanso imawonjezera chitonthozo poyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Malangizo ndi malo ake : Zofunikira zowongolera monga wheel camber Angle ndi toe-in Angle kuti zitsimikizire kuti malo olumikizirana ndi matayala ndi okhazikika, kusunga bata la kuyendetsa molunjika komanso molondola.
Zinthu ndi Kusamalira
Zipangizozo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachitsulo champhamvu kwambiri kapena aluminiyamu, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za mphamvu ndi zopepuka.
Yang'anani nthawi zonse manja a rabara ngati akukalamba, dzimbiri kapena ming'alu, asintheni pakapita nthawi ndipo tsatirani njira yolumikizira mawilo anayi kuti mupewe zoopsa monga kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero ndi kupotoka.
Pamene mkono wakutsogolo wa galimoto wawonongeka, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kusagwira bwino ntchito, phokoso losazolowereka kuchokera ku chassis, kupotoka kwa galimoto ndi chiwongolero chosazolowereka, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chitetezo ndi chitonthozo choyendetsa. Nazi zizindikiro zenizeni:
Kusamalira ndi kutonthoza kwachepa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Chiwongolero chimakhala cholemera kapena chiwongolero sichili cholondola : chimamveka chovuta kutembenuka ndipo kubwerera kwa njira kumachedwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kumva kokhala ndi matumphu kumawonjezeka kwambiri: podutsa matumphu kapena mabowo, thupi la galimoto limagwedezeka mwamphamvu, ndipo mphamvu yoyamwa matumphu imachepa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuyendetsa galimoto mopanda kukhazikika pa liwiro lalikulu : Pamene liwiro la galimoto lili lalikulu, limakhala logwedezeka ndipo zimakhala zovuta kusunga mzere wowongoka.
Phokoso losazolowereka komanso kumva kutayirira kuchokera ku chassis
Youdaoplaceholder0 imapanga phokoso la "dada" kapena "clunk" pamisewu yodzaza ndi ziphuphu : makamaka pamisewu yosagwirizana, phokoso losazolowereka lochokera ku chassis kumbali yolakwika ndi lodziwikiratu.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Chassis imamveka yomasuka : poyendetsa galimoto, munthu angamve kuti kusiyana kwa zigawo za chassis kwawonjezeka ndipo umphumphu wonse wachepa.
Kupatuka pagalimoto ndi matayala osayenera
Youdaoplaceholder0 Galimotoyo imangosuntha yokha mbali imodzi : chiwongolero chiyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kuti chiziyenda molunjika.
Kuwonongeka kwa matayala kosazolowereka: Chifukwa cha malo osalongosoka a matayala, matayala amatha kuwonongeka kosagwirizana kapena phokoso lowonjezeka.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
