Kodi nyanga zakutsogolo za galimoto ndi ziti?
Youdaoplaceholder0 Nyanga yakutsogolo ya galimoto ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la chowongolera, chomwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chiwongolero cha galimoto. Ili ndi udindo wotumiza katundu pamawilo akutsogolo, kukwaniritsa ntchito yowongolera, komanso kupirira katundu wogunda.
Ntchito yaikulu
Kutumiza ndi kunyamula katundu: Lumikizani mawilo ndi makina oimika, tumizani mphamvu/mphindi pakati pa mawilo akutsogolo ndi thupi la galimoto, ndikunyamula katunduyo kutsogolo kwa galimoto.
Pezani chiwongolero: Poyendetsa mawilo akutsogolo kuti azungulire pini yayikulu poyankha chiwongolero, onetsetsani kuti chiwongolero cha galimotoyo chili chosavuta.
Kuchepetsa kugwedezeka: Kumayamwa kugwedezeka mukamayendetsa galimoto m'misewu yodzaza ndi mikwingwirima kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuyendetsa bwino.
Makhalidwe a kapangidwe kake
Ili ndi mawonekedwe ngati nyanga ya nkhosa, yokhala ndi foloko yapamwamba ndi yapansi. Bowo lalikulu la pini limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika mkono wowongolera.
Zipangizo zake zambiri zimakhala ndi chitsulo chosungunuka (monga QT400-15) kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zamphamvu kwambiri.
Malo oyika
Ili kumapeto onse a ekseli yakutsogolo, imalumikiza mawilo akutsogolo ndi makina oimika ndipo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la ekseli yoyendetsera.
Kuwonongeka
Zingayambitse mavuto monga kulephera kwa chiwongolero, kusokonekera kwa matayala, komanso kuvutika kuwongola njira. Kuyang'ana nthawi zonse mphamvu ndi kusokonekera ndikofunikira.
Chogwirira chowongolera ndi chotchingira kuti gudumu lizizungulira, nthawi zambiri chimakhala ngati foloko. Pali mabowo awiri a coaxial oyika pini yayikulu pa mafoloko apamwamba ndi apansi, ndipo chogwirira chowongolera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika mawilo. Makutu awiri a mabowo a pini pa chogwirira chowongolera amalumikizidwa ku zigawo zooneka ngati punch kumapeto onse a ekseli yakutsogolo kudzera pa pini yayikulu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mawilo akutsogolo azitha kutsika pa ngodya inayake kuzungulira pini yayikulu kuti iyendetse galimoto. Kuti achepetse kuwonongeka, bushing yamkuwa imakanizidwa mu dzenje la pini la chogwirira chowongolera. Mafuta a bushing amapezeka polowetsa mafuta mu nozzle yamafuta yomwe imayikidwa pa chogwirira chowongolera. Kuti zitsimikizire kuti chowongoleracho chili chosalala, chogwirira chimayikidwa pakati pa khutu lapansi la chogwirira chowongolera ndi gawo looneka ngati punch la ekseli yakutsogolo. Gasket yowongolera imayikidwanso pakati pa khutu lapamwamba la chogwirira chowongolera ndi gawo looneka ngati punch kuti lisinthe mpata pakati pawo.
Kuti galimoto ikhale yokhazikika ikayendetsa molunjika, kusinthasintha kwa chiwongolero, komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka pakati pa matayala ndi zigawo zina, mawilo owongolera, ma knuckle owongolera, ndi ma axle akutsogolo ayenera kukhala ndi malo enaake ndi chimango. Kukhazikitsa kumeneku komwe kuli ndi malo enaake kumatchedwa kulinganiza kwa chiwongolero, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kulinganiza kwa chiwongolero chakutsogolo. Kuyimika bwino kwa chiwongolero chakutsogolo kuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ikhoza kuyenda molunjika popanda kugwedezeka. Mphamvu ya chiwongolero si yofunikira ikazungulira. Chiwongolero chimakhala ndi ntchito yodziyimira yokha ikazungulira. Matayala sagwera pansi kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndikuwonjezera moyo wa ntchito ya matayala. Kuyimika kwa chiwongolero chakutsogolo kumaphatikizapo pini yayikulu yopendekera kumbuyo, pini yayikulu yopendekera mkati, gudumu lakutsogolo lopendekera kunja ndi gudumu lakutsogolo lokokera patsogolo.
Pini yaikulu ili mu ndege yotalikirapo ya galimotoyo, ndipo gawo lake lapamwamba lili ndi njira yobwerera mmbuyo. Angle γ, ndiko kuti, Ngodya pakati pa pini yayikulu ndi mzere wowongoka wa nthaka mu ndege yotalikirapo ya galimotoyo, monga momwe zasonyezedwera pachithunzichi.
Angle γ yokhota kumbuyo ya pini yayikulu ingapangitse mphindi yokhazikika yodziyimira yokha. Pini yayikulu ikakhala ndi Angle γ yokhota kumbuyo, malo olumikizirana a pin axis yayikulu ndi malo a msewu adzakhala patsogolo pa malo olumikizirana pakati pa gudumu ndi malo a msewu. Galimoto ikayenda molunjika, ngati mawilo owongolera agwidwa mwangozi ndi mphamvu yakunja ndikutembenuka pang'ono (kubwerera kumanja monga momwe muvi uli pachithunzichi wasonyezera), zimapangitsa kuti njira yoyendetsera galimotoyo isinthe kupita kumanja. Pa nthawiyi, chifukwa cha mphamvu ya centrifugal ya galimotoyo, pamalo olumikizirana pakati pa gudumu ndi malo a msewu, malo a msewu amakhala ndi mphamvu ya reaction lateral pa gudumu. Mphamvu ya reaction imagwiritsa ntchito mphindi L pa gudumu lomwe limagwira ntchito mozungulira pin axis yayikulu, ndipo njira yake ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi njira ya gudumu yopotoka. Pansi pa mphamvu iyi, mawilo adzabwerera pamalo awo oyambirira apakati, motero kuonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ikuyenda molunjika. Chifukwa chake, mphamvu iyi imatchedwa centering torque.
Komabe, mphamvu imeneyi siyeneranso kukhala yayikulu kwambiri; apo ayi, poyendetsa, kuti athetse mphamvu yokhazikika iyi, woyendetsa adzayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yayikulu pa chiwongolero (ndiko kuti, chotchedwa chiwongolero cholemera). Kukula kwa mphamvu yokhazikika kumadalira kukula kwa mkono wamphamvu L, ndipo kukula kwa mkono wamphamvu L kumadalira kukula kwa kupendekera kumbuyo Angle γ.
Magalimoto a γ Angle omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano sapitirira madigiri 2 mpaka 3. Magalimoto amakono othamanga kwambiri amakumana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu yokhazikika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa matayala komanso kusinthasintha kwa matayala. Chifukwa chake, γ Angle ikhoza kuchepetsedwa kukhala pafupi ndi zero, kapena ngakhale yoyipa.
Pini yaikulu imapendekeka mkati
Pini yaikulu ili mu ndege yopingasa ya galimoto, ndipo gawo lake lapamwamba limapendekeka mkati ndi β Angle (ndiko kuti, Ngodya pakati pa mzere waukulu wa pini ndi mzere wowongoka wa nthaka mu ndege yopingasa ya galimoto), yomwe imatchedwa Ngodya yopingasa ya pini yayikulu.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
