Kodi zizindikiro za kugwedezeka kotani?
01 Mafuta a Mafuta
Mafuta a Mafuta a Kutulutsa Mafuta ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu. Kunja kwa zovuta zomwe zimangotulutsa ziyenera kukhala zouma komanso zoyera. Mafuta akapezeka kuti ndikutulutsa ndodo ya piston, izi nthawi zambiri kumatanthawuza kuti mafuta a hydraulic mkati mwa kuvota amatulutsa. Kutayikira kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumayambitsidwa ndi kuvala zisindikizo zamafuta. Kutulutsa kwamafuta pang'ono sikungakhudzenso kugwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo, koma pomwe kutayikira kwamafuta kumapangitsa, sikungobweretsa chitonthozo choyendetsa galimoto, komanso kumatulutsa phokoso la "Dong Dong dong dong. Chifukwa cha hydraulic dongosolo la hydraulic systerm mkati mwa mawonekedwe, kukonza ndi chiwongola dzanja, kotero kamodzi kotama, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kutayikiramo kugwedezeka komwe kumangofuna kukonza.
02 Show Tretbern Pampando
Kumverera kwachilendo kwa mawonekedwe apamwamba apamwamba ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kuti chalephera kulephera. Galimoto ikuyendetsa pamsewu wocheperako, makamaka mu liwiro la ma 40-60 pandard, mwininyumbayo agogoda "agogoda, gogoda, 'kugogoda,' kugogoda, 'kugogoda, kugogoda' komwe kumachitika mu chipinda cha injini. Kumveka kumeneku si bomba lachitsulo, koma chiwonetsero cha kukakamizidwa mkati mwadzidzidzi, ngakhale kuti palibe chizindikiro cha kutaya kwamafuta kunja. Ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi, phokoso lachilendoli lidzawonjezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mantha otchera akukumveka bwino pamsewu wopumira, zimatanthawuzanso kuti mantha omwe amatulutsa angawonongeke.
03 chiwongolero chowongolera
Kuwongolera ma wheel guler ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu chowonongeka. Kutulutsa kwadzidzidzi kumakhala ndi zigawo monga pisiton Zisindikizo ndi Mavavu. Zigawozi zitavala, madzimadzi amatha kutuluka mu valavu kapena chisindikizo, ndikupangitsa madzi osakhazikika. Kuyenda kosakhazikika kumeneku kumaperekedwanso ku chiwongolero, kupangitsa kuti ligwe. Kugwedezeka kumeneku kumawonekera makamaka podutsa ma potholes, miyala yamtambo kapena misewu yopumira. Chifukwa chake, kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kwa chiwongolero chingakhale chenjezo la kutayika kwa mafuta kapena kuvala zovala zamkati.
04 kuvala tayala
Kuvala kwa matayala ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu chowonongeka. Pakakhala vuto ndi kugwedezeka kwa mantha, gudumu lidzagwedezeka mosasamala mukamayendetsa, ndikupangitsa gudumu kuti ikulumbe. Puloy Phenomenon imapanga kulumikizana kwa Turo ndi pansi kuvala bwino kwambiri, ndipo gawo losasankhidwa silikhudzidwa. Popita nthawi, kuvala kapangidwe kake kamakhala kosathetsa, komwe sikungokhudza kukhazikika kwagalimoto, komanso kungakulitse malingaliro a chipwirikiti mukamayendetsa. Galimoto ikadutsa misewu yopumira kapena mafinya othamanga, magudumu amatha phokoso lachilendo, lomwe ndi chenjezo lomwe limatulutsa mantha alephera.
05 Chassis
Chassis otayirira ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu chowoneka bwino. Galimoto ikuyenda pamsewu wopumira, ngati malingaliro a thupi ndi opumira kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amatanthauza kuti kunyamula kwamphamvu kuli ndi vuto kapena kuwonongeka. Ntchito yayikulu yotulutsa ndikumwa ndikuchepetsa mantha ndi kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha msewu wopanda malire poyendetsa, ndipo ikawonongeka, galimotoyo singathe kukhalabe ndi malingaliro okhazikika, chifukwa cha chassi akumva.
Kodi mungatani ngati mantha omwe samangobwezeretsa mukamapanikizika?
Pamene kubzala kwa mantha kulephera kuyanjana atakhumudwa, zinthu zinayi zitha kuchitika. Nkhani yoyamba ndikuti kutayikira kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kukana kwamkati kwa kazembeyo sikungabwezeretse bwino masika kuwononga, koma kungasokoneze chitetezo choyendetsa, koma chidzakhudza chitonthozo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti kubzala kusinthidwa m'magulu awiriawiri ndikuti mawilo anayi aja achitidwa pambuyo pake. Nkhani yachiwiri ndikuti pali vuto la kugwedezeka komwe kumamkonzera, monga mafuta otanuka kapena kukhala ndi malo akale otulutsa mafuta. Ngati kubzala sikunatulutse mafuta, ndikofunikira kuti muwone ngati zikhomo zolumikizira, ndodo zolumikizira, mabowo olumikiza, chitsamba cha mphira, zotere, zili bwino. Zowonongeka, zosasinthika, zowoneka bwino kapena zowoneka bwino zimathanso kulephera kutuluka. Nkhani yachitatu ndi kulephera kwa mantha amkati, monganso kusiyana pakati pa piston ndipo siliva ndi wosauka, ndipo miyala yazivalo ndi yofewa kwambiri kapena yosweka. Kukonza kumafunikira kupangidwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, monga kupera kapena kumangika magawo. Pomaliza, pakugwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo, kugwirira ntchito komwe kumapangitsa kuti kujambulidwa kumapangitsa kuti chiwongolerochi ndi moyo wa magawo ena, motero kubzala kwa mantha kumayenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse.
Vuto la otumphuka kwa zotayika zimayambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zambiri. Choyamba, kukhetsa kwagwedeza kwadzidzidzi sikungakubweretsenso bwino chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi kapena mafuta. Izi sizikhala ndi vuto poyendetsa kuyendetsa galimoto, koma idzakhudza chitonthozo. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha zozizwitsa zonsezo nthawi yomweyo, ndikupanga mawilo anayi okhazikika pambuyo posintha. Chachiwiri, kuchepa kwa nkhawa kumatha kukhala ndi kutayikira kwamafuta kapena njira zakale zamafuta. Ngati kubzala sikunatulutse mafuta, ndikofunikira kuti muwone ngati zikhomo zolumikizira, ndodo zolumikizira, mabowo olumikiza, chitsamba cha mphira, zotere, zili bwino. Zovala zowonongeka, zosasinthika, zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka zimathanso kulephera kutuluka. Ngati cheke pamwambapa ndichibwino, ndikofunikira kuwola mantha kuti muwone ngati sing'anga yofananira, kaya chikhocho chimakhala cholimba, ndipo ngati mbale ya valavu imakhala yofewa kapena yosweka. Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, kupenyera kapena m'malo mwake kumafunikira. Pomaliza, malo ogwirira ntchito amatulutsa matendawa amakhudza kwambiri kukhazikika kwa galimoto ndi ntchito ya zigawo zina, motero kubzala kwake kumayenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse.
Pali zochitika zinayi zomwe zingachitike zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zibwerere. Mlandu woyamba ndikuti kutayikira kwa nthawi yayitali, kukana kwamkati kwa kazembeyo sikungabwezeretse chitetezo, koma chidzakhudza chitonthozo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti kubzala kusinthidwa m'magulu awiriawiri ndikuti mawilo anayi aja achitidwa pambuyo pake. Nkhani yachiwiri ndikuti pali vuto la kugwedezeka komwe kumamkonzera, monga mafuta otanuka kapena kukhala ndi malo akale otulutsa mafuta. Ngati kubzala sikunatulutse mafuta, ndikofunikira kuti muwone ngati zikhomo zolumikizira, ndodo zolumikizira, mabowo olumikiza, chitsamba cha mphira, zotere, zili bwino. Zowonongeka, zosasinthika, zowoneka bwino kapena zowoneka bwino zimathanso kulephera kutuluka. Nkhani yachitatu ndi kulephera kwa mantha amkati, monganso kusiyana pakati pa piston ndipo siliva ndi wosauka, ndipo miyala yazivalo ndi yofewa kwambiri kapena yosweka. Kukonza kumafunikira kupangidwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, monga kupera kapena kumangika magawo. Pomaliza, pakugwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo, kugwirira ntchito komwe kumapangitsa kuti kujambulidwa kumapangitsa kuti chiwongolerochi ndi moyo wa magawo ena, motero kubzala kwa mantha kumayenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse.
Pamene kubzala kwa mantha kulephera kuyanjana atakhumudwa, zinthu zinayi zitha kuchitika. Nkhani yoyamba ndikuti kutayikira kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kukana kwamkati kwa kazembeyo sikungabwezeretse bwino masika kuwononga, koma kungasokoneze chitetezo choyendetsa, koma chidzakhudza chitonthozo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti kubzala kusinthidwa m'magulu awiriawiri ndikuti mawilo anayi aja achitidwa pambuyo pake. Nkhani yachiwiri ndikuti pali vuto la kugwedezeka komwe kumamkonzera, monga mafuta otanuka kapena kukhala ndi malo akale otulutsa mafuta. Ngati kubzala sikunatulutse mafuta, ndikofunikira kuti muwone ngati zikhomo zolumikizira, ndodo zolumikizira, mabowo olumikiza, chitsamba cha mphira, zotere, zili bwino. Zowonongeka, zosasinthika, zowoneka bwino kapena zowoneka bwino zimathanso kulephera kutuluka. Nkhani yachitatu ndi kulephera kwa mantha amkati, monganso kusiyana pakati pa piston ndipo siliva ndi wosauka, ndipo miyala yazivalo ndi yofewa kwambiri kapena yosweka. Kukonza kumafunikira kupangidwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, monga kupera kapena kumangika magawo. Pomaliza, malo ogwirira ntchito amatulutsa matendawa amakhudza kwambiri kukhazikika kwa galimoto ndi ntchito ya zigawo zina, motero kubzala kwake kumayenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse.
Pali zochitika zinayi zomwe zingachitike zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zibwerere. Mlandu woyamba ndikuti kutayikira kwa nthawi yayitali, kukana kwamkati kwa kazembeyo sikungabwezeretse chitetezo, koma chidzakhudza chitonthozo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti kubzala kusinthidwa m'magulu awiriawiri ndikuti mawilo anayi aja achitidwa pambuyo pake. Nkhani yachiwiri ndikuti pali vuto la kugwedezeka komwe kumamkonzera, monga mafuta otanuka kapena kukhala ndi malo akale otulutsa mafuta. Ngati kubzala sikunatulutse mafuta, ndikofunikira kuti muwone ngati zikhomo zolumikizira, ndodo zolumikizira, mabowo olumikiza, chitsamba cha mphira, zotere, zili bwino. Zowonongeka, zosasinthika, zowoneka bwino kapena zowoneka bwino zimathanso kulephera kutuluka. Nkhani yachitatu ndi kulephera kwa mantha amkati, monganso kusiyana pakati pa piston ndipo siliva ndi wosauka, ndipo miyala yazivalo ndi yofewa kwambiri kapena yosweka. Kukonza kumafunikira kupangidwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, monga kupera kapena kumangika magawo. Pomaliza, pakugwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo, kugwirira ntchito komwe kumapangitsa kuti kujambulidwa kumapangitsa kuti chiwongolerochi ndi moyo wa magawo ena, motero kubzala kwa mantha kumayenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse.
Pali milandu inayi momwe kufupika kwadzidzidzi sikungabweze pambuyo potulutsidwa: 1. Kutulutsa kwamafuta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, sikungakupatseni chiwopsezo cha kasupe, koma chidzakhudza chitonthozo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti kubzala kusinthidwa m'magulu awiriawiri ndikuti mawilo anayi aja achitidwa pambuyo pake. 2. Pambuyo kutsimikizira kuti kunyamula kwakuti kumapangitsa kuti kujambulitsa kumakhala ndi mavuto kapena zolakwa, onetsetsani kuti mukutulutsa mafuta kapena kukhala ndi magetsi otayika. Ngati kubzala sikunatulutse mafuta, ndikofunikira kuti muwone ngati zikhomo zolumikizira, ndodo zolumikizira, mabowo olumikiza, chitsamba cha mphira, zotere, zili bwino. Zowonongeka, zosasinthika, zowoneka bwino kapena zowoneka bwino zimathanso kulephera kutuluka. 3. Ngati cheke pamwambapa ndichibwino, kunyamula mantha kuyenera kusakanikirana. Onani ngati kusiyana kofananira pakati pa pisitoni ndi silinder ndi yayikulu kwambiri, kaya mulingo wa Velinder, kaya ndi mapiri a Venile omwe amatulutsa ndi ofewa kapena osweka. Kukonza mwa kupera kapena kumatula mbali, kutengera momwe zinthu zilili. 4. Pakugwiritsa ntchito galimoto, kaya ndi kufulumira kumagwira ntchito bwino kumakhudza mwachindunji kukhazikika kwagalimoto ndi ntchito ya mbali zina. Chifukwa chake, mantha omwe amatenga akutenga nthawi zonse amakhala pantchito yabwino.
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