Pedali yoyendera mabuleki.
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, pedali ya brake ndi pedali yomwe imachepetsa mphamvu, kutanthauza pedali ya brake ya phazi (service brake), ndipo pedali ya brake imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa liwiro ndikuyimitsa. Ndi imodzi mwa njira zisanu zazikulu zoyendetsera galimoto. Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi ndikokwera kwambiri. Momwe dalaivala amawongolera zimakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo cha galimoto.
Chitsimikizo cha brake pedal ndi mwambi wofala wa kuponda pa brake, ndipo pali chitsimikizo chaching'ono pa ndodo ya brake, kotero chimatchedwanso "chitsimikizo cha brake pedal". Palinso chitsimikizo chaching'ono pamwamba pa clutch, chotchedwa clutch pedal. Chitsimikizo chili kumanzere ndipo chitsimikizo chili kumanja (mbali ndi mbali ya accelerator, kumanja kuli accelerator).
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Gudumu kapena diski imakhazikika pa shaft yothamanga kwambiri ya makina, ndipo nsapato yotsekera, lamba kapena diski imayikidwa pa chimango kuti ipange torque yotsekera pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yakunja.
Kuyendetsa pedal ya mabuleki agalimoto kumagawidwa m'magulu awa: kutseka pang'onopang'ono (ndiko kuti, kutseka kolosera), kutseka kwadzidzidzi, kutseka kophatikizana ndi kutseka kwadzidzidzi. Nthawi zonse, kutseka pang'onopang'ono ndi kutseka kwadzidzidzi mu gudumu kumatsekedwa ndikuyimitsa patsogolo pa pedal ya clutch mpaka kumapeto, kuti injini ipitirize kugwira ntchito komanso kuti isinthe liwiro.
Zofunikira pakugwira ntchito
1. Pang'onopang'ono braking. Tsitsani pansi clutch pedal, masulani accelerator pedal nthawi yomweyo, kankhirani giya shift lever kufika pamalo otsika a gear, kenako kwezani clutch pedal, ndikuyika mwachangu phazi lamanja pa brake pedal, malinga ndi liwiro lofunikira komanso mtunda woyimika, pang'onopang'ono komanso mwamphamvu tsitsani pansi brake pedal mpaka itaima.
2. Kutseka kwadzidzidzi. Kutseka kwadzidzidzi kungagawidwe m'magulu awiri: kutseka kwadzidzidzi pa liwiro lotsika ndi kutseka kwadzidzidzi pa liwiro lalikulu. Kutseka kwadzidzidzi poyendetsa pa liwiro lapakati ndi lotsika: gwirani chiwongolero ndi manja onse awiri, tsitsani mwachangu pedal ya clutch, nthawi yomweyo tsitsani pedal ya brake, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira ya phazi limodzi kuti muyimitse galimoto mwachangu. Kutseka kwadzidzidzi pa liwiro lokwera: chifukwa cha liwiro lalikulu, kuleza mtima kwakukulu komanso kukhazikika koipa, kuti muwonjezere magwiridwe antchito a brake ndikukweza kukhazikika kwa galimoto, pedal ya brake iyenera kutsika kaye ikugwira ntchito gudumu lisanatsekedwe. Kenako tsitsani pedal ya clutch kuti mugwiritse ntchito liwiro lotsika la injini kuti muchepetse liwiro. Gudumu litatsekedwa, chiwongolero cha gudumu lakutsogolo sichikulamulirika, ndipo thupi limakhala losavuta kutsetsereka. Mfundo zazikulu za kutseka kwadzidzidzi zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi izi: chifukwa cha kutayika kwa ulamuliro wa chiwongolero pambuyo pa kutseka, pamene kuleza mtima kwa galimoto kumayenda pafupi kwambiri ndi chopinga panthawi ya kutseka, mutha kuwona ngati mungathe kuyimitsa galimotoyo malinga ndi liwiro, pamene mungathe kuyimitsa galimotoyo, yesani kuyimitsa galimotoyo, ndipo ngati simungathe kuyimitsa, muyenera kuzungulira. Mukatembenuka, pedal ya brake iyenera kumasuka kuti chiwongolero chikhale chowongolera, ndipo pedal ya brake iyenera kutsika mutadutsa chopinga. Pa nthawi ya brake yadzidzidzi, galimotoyo imakhala ndi vuto lotsetsereka m'mbali, ndipo pedal ya brake iyenera kumasuka pang'ono kuti isinthe thupi.
3. Kutseka kophatikizana. Chosinthira magiya chimamasula pedal yotsatsira mu giya, chimagwiritsa ntchito kukoka liwiro la injini kuti chichepetse liwiro, ndikuponda pedal yotseka magiya kuti chitseke gudumu. Njira iyi yochepetsera liwiro pogwiritsa ntchito kutseka magiya ndi magiya imatchedwa kutseka kophatikizana. Kutseka kophatikizana kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyendetsa bwino kuti kuchepe, ndipo mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi iyi: liwiro likatsika kuposa liwiro locheperako mu giya, liyenera kusinthidwa kukhala giya lotsika pakapita nthawi, apo ayi lidzafulumizitsa ndikuwononga makina otumizira.
4. Kutseka kwapakati. Kutseka kwapakati ndi njira yotseka pomwe pedal ya brake imakanikiza pansi nthawi ndi nthawi ndikumasuka. Mukayendetsa m'malo amapiri, chifukwa cha kutsika kwa nthawi yayitali, dongosolo la brake limakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ya brake ichepe. Pofuna kupewa kutentha kwa dongosolo la brake kuti kusakhale kokwera kwambiri, oyendetsa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zotseka nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, chipangizo chotseka mpweya chingagwiritsenso ntchito kutseka kwapakati ndi nthawi mwachangu chifukwa kuchuluka kwa intake sikophweka.
Magalimoto okhala ndi ABS (chipangizo chamagetsi choletsa kutseka mabuleki) amaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki okhazikika panthawi ya mabuleki adzidzidzi, apo ayi ABS sidzatha kuchita ntchito yake yoyenera.
Luso logwiritsa ntchito
1, galimoto ikatsika, madalaivala ena amasunga mafuta kuti asunge mphamvu, motero amapachika neutral, pogwiritsa ntchito inertia downhill, kwa nthawi yayitali, kuthamanga kwa mabuleki sikukwanira, mabuleki amatha kulephera, kotero sikoyenera kupachika neutral downhill. Musapachike neutral, ndiko kuti injini ndi magiya zilumikizane, nthawi ino galimoto ikatsika si inertia, koma ndi injini yoyendetsa, ngati injini ili nanu kuti mupite, musalole galimoto yanu kupita mwachangu, iyi ndi imodzi mwa mabuleki.
2, madalaivala ena, akamayendetsa galimoto, amagwiritsa ntchito injini kuti achepetse liwiro, koma izi sizichitika chifukwa cha mabuleki otsika, injiniyo idzawonongeka, motero kuti mabuleki azigwiritsa ntchito bwino.
3, mabasi ang'onoang'ono omwe ali pansi pa mtunda wautali ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito giya yotsika, ndi mabuleki a injini kuti achepetse liwiro, magalimoto akuluakulu kapena magalimoto olemera omwe ali pamtunda wautali kumbukirani kuti musaponde mabuleki, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito injini kuti achepetse liwiro, magalimoto ambiri akuluakulu ali ndi chipangizo chopopera madzi cha retarder kapena brake kuti apewe kulephera kwa mabuleki chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri pamalo okwera.
Nkhani zofunika kuziganizira
(1) Mukachita brake yadzidzidzi, gwiritsani chiwongolero cha diski ndi manja onse awiri, ndipo simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero cha diski ndi dzanja limodzi.
(2) Kuyenda kwaulere kwa pedal ya brake kumakhudza mwachindunji nthawi yoyimitsa ndi mtunda wa brake. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana ngati kuyenda kwaulere kwa pedal ya brake kuli koyenera musanatuluke.
(3) Kugwira ntchito kwa brake kuyenera kukhala kofulumira, pedal ya brake ikhoza kumasulidwa galimoto ikayenda m'mbali, koma kugwira ntchito kuyenera kukhala kofulumira potembenuza chiwongolero.
(4) Mukatembenuza liwiro lalikulu, sikuyenera kuchitidwa breki yadzidzidzi, breki iyenera kukhala yoyenera pasadakhale musanatembenuke, momwe zingathere kuti breki ikhale yolunjika, komanso kuwongolera liwiro lozungulira.
(5) Mukatseka mabuleki mopitirira liwiro lapakati ndi lotsika kapena mukafunika kusintha, pedali ya clutch iyenera kupondedwa kaye kenako pedali ya brake. Mukatseka mabuleki mopitirira liwiro lapakati ndi lalikulu, pedali ya brake iyenera kukanidwa kaye kenako pedali ya clutch.
Kulamulira mphamvu
Kaya nthawi ndi mphamvu ya mabuleki zingathe kudziwika bwino zimadalira khama la phazi la dalaivala pochita zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso kuwongolera liwiro. Muzochitika zachizolowezi, poponda pedal ya mabuleki, ikhoza kugawidwa m'magawo awiri, musagwiritse ntchito njira ya phazi limodzi lofa: choyamba yendani kuchokera pa pedal ya mabuleki, mphamvu ya phazi (ndiko kuti, mphamvu ya kupanikizika) malinga ndi kufunika kodziwa, mphamvu ya phazi iyenera kukhala yachangu komanso yamphamvu pamene liwiro likuthamanga, ndipo mphamvu ya phazi iyenera kukhala yopepuka komanso yokhazikika pamene liwiro likuchepa; Kenako malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za kupanikizika kapena kupumula. Mukayimitsa pa liwiro lalikulu, zimakhala zosavuta kupanga sideslip. Galimoto ikapanga sideslip, pedal ya mabuleki iyenera kumasuka bwino kuti galimoto isathamange ndipo chiwongolero chisataye mphamvu.
Zodzitetezera ku magalimoto a ABS
(1) Galimoto yokhala ndi ABS ikagundidwa mwadzidzidzi, ntchito ya steering disc imakhala yosiyana pang'ono ndi ya steering disc pamene brake pedal sinyamulidwa, ndipo brake pedal ikugunda, choncho gwiritsani ntchito steering disc mosamala.
(2) Mukayendetsa galimoto pamsewu wonyowa, ngakhale mtunda woyima wa galimoto yokhala ndi ABS ndi waufupi kuposa wa galimoto yopanda ABS, mtunda woyima udzakhudzidwanso ndi malo a msewu ndi zinthu zina. Chifukwa chake, mtunda pakati pa galimoto yokhala ndi ABS ndi galimoto yomwe ili patsogolo uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi wa galimoto yopanda ABS kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndi yotetezeka.
(3) Mukayendetsa galimoto m'misewu ya miyala, chipale chofewa ndi ayezi, mtunda woyima mabuleki wa magalimoto okhala ndi ABS ukhoza kukhala wautali kuposa wa magalimoto opanda ABS. Chifukwa chake, liwiro liyenera kuchepetsedwa mukayendetsa galimoto pamsewu womwe uli pamwambapa.
(4) Injini ikayamba kapena galimoto ikayambika, idzamva phokoso lofanana ndi injini kuchokera pamalo a injini, ndipo ngati muponda pedal ya brake panthawiyi, mudzamva kugwedezeka, ndipo mawu ndi kugwedezeka kumeneku ndi chifukwa chakuti ABS ikudziyang'anira yokha.
(5) Liwiro likafika pansi pa 10km/h, ABS sigwira ntchito, ndipo makina oyendetsera mabuleki achikhalidwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa mabuleki panthawiyi yokha.
(6) Mawilo onse anayi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu ndi kukula komweko kwa matayala, ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matayala yasakanikirana, ABS singagwire ntchito bwino.
(7) Galimoto yokhala ndi ABS ikagwa mwadzidzidzi, pedali ya brake iyenera kupondedwa mpaka kumapeto (monga momwe zasonyezedwera pachithunzichi), ndipo siyenera kuyendetsedwa poponda ndi kuvala, apo ayi ABS singathe kugwira ntchito yake moyenera.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zomwe zikulandiridwa kugula.
