Kodi fyuluta ya mpweya ndi yofanana ndi fyuluta ya mpweya woziziritsa mpweya?
Chosefera mpweya ndi chosiyana ndi chosefera mpweya.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa malo ndi magwiridwe antchito: Chosefera mpweya chili mu makina olowetsa injini, ntchito yayikulu ndikusefa fumbi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono mumlengalenga tolowa mu injini, kuteteza injini kuti isawonongeke, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti injini ikugwira ntchito bwino. Chosefera mpweya chimayikidwa pafupi ndi malo olowetsa mpweya wa chosefera mpweya, kutanthauza kumbuyo kwa chofewetsera mpweya, ndipo ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusefa zonyansa zomwe zili mumlengalenga zomwe zimalowa mkati mwa galimoto kuchokera kunja, monga tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mungu, mabakiteriya, mpweya woipa wa mafakitale ndi fumbi, kuti mpweya wabwino mgalimoto ukhale woyera komanso kuti anthu apaulendo azikhala bwino.
Kayendedwe ka kusintha kwa chinthu chosinthira mpweya ndi kosiyana: kayendedwe ka kusintha kwa chinthu chosinthira mpweya nthawi zambiri kamadalira mtundu wa mpweya ndi kuchuluka kwa makilomita a galimoto kuti adziwe ngati chikufunika kusinthidwa, ndipo kayendedwe ka kusintha kwa chinthu chosinthira mpweya nthawi zambiri chimakhala chaka chimodzi kapena pafupifupi makilomita 20,000.
Zipangizo ndi ntchito zake zimasiyana: chinthu chosefera mpweya nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi pepala losefera, lomwe limakhala ndi mphamvu yolowera bwino komanso kusefera bwino, pomwe chinthu chosefera mpweya nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi mpweya woyatsidwa ndi zinthu zina, chomwe chimakhala ndi mphamvu yoyamwa bwino komanso kusefera bwino. Chinthu chosefera mpweya chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yosefera thupi kuti chiteteze zinyalala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono mumlengalenga pa pepala losefera; Chinthu chosefera mpweya chimagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zakuthupi ndi zamankhwala kuti chiyeretse mpweya mkati mwa galimoto pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yoyamwa ndi kusefera mpweya woyatsidwa.
Mwachidule, ngakhale kuti zosefera mpweya ndi zosefera mpweya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusefa mpweya, zili ndi kusiyana koonekeratu pa malo, ntchito, kayendedwe ka zinthu zina, zinthu ndi ntchito.
Kangati chinthu chosinthira mpweya chiyenera kusinthidwa
Kusinthasintha kwa fyuluta ya mpweya kumasiyana malinga ndi chitsanzo ndi malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kusintha kwa galimoto yonse ndi 10000km mpaka 40000km. Kusinthasintha kwapadera kuyenera kutengera buku lowongolera galimoto. Nthawi zambiri, fyuluta ya mpweya imalimbikitsidwa kusinthidwa 10,000km iliyonse. Ngati galimotoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'malo opanda fumbi kapena ovuta, kungakhale kofunikira kufupikitsa kusintha kwa mpweya, monga 5,000km iliyonse. Amatha kusintha fyuluta ya mpweya, njira yake ndi yosavuta, ndipo ingapulumutse ndalama zina. Kusintha kwa fyuluta ya mpweya kumakhudzidwanso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe ndi galimotoyo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti asinthe 10,000 mpaka 20,000km iliyonse. M'madera omwe muli utsi wambiri kapena mpweya woipa, mafyuluta a mpweya angafunike kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino mkati mwa galimotoyo.
Kodi zotsatira za fyuluta ya mpweya wodetsedwa pa galimoto ndi zotani?
01 imakhudza momwe injini imagwiritsira ntchito mafuta
Fyuluta ya mpweya wonyansa imapangitsa kuti mafuta a injini agwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri. Izi zili choncho chifukwa fyuluta ya mpweya wonyansa imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe injini imalandira, zomwe zingakhudze mphamvu ya injini yoyaka. Pamene fyuluta ya mpweya wonyansa ili yodetsedwa kwambiri, mpweya wokwanira ku injini sukwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini isagwire bwino ntchito. Izi sizingowonjezera kuwonongeka kwa injini, kuchepetsa nthawi yake yogwira ntchito, komanso kuwonjezera mtengo wowonjezera mafuta. Chifukwa chake, kusunga fyuluta ya mpweya yoyera ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndikuteteza injini.
02 Magalimoto amatulutsa utsi wakuda
Utsi wakuda wochokera mgalimoto ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha fyuluta ya mpweya yonyansa. Pamene chinthu choyeretsera mpweya chaipitsidwa, sichingathe kuyeretsa bwino mpweya wolowa mu injini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchuluka kwa zinyalala ndi mabakiteriya kuchuluke. Zinyalala ndi mabakiteriya amenewa sangatenthedwe kwathunthu panthawi yoyaka moto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti utsi wakuda utuluke. Izi sizimangokhudza kuyendetsa bwino galimoto, komanso zingawononge injini. Chifukwa chake, kusintha ndi kukonza mafyuluta a mpweya nthawi zonse ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yopewera utsi wakuda wochokera m'magalimoto.
03 Zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa injini
Fyuluta ya mpweya wodetsedwa idzakhudza kwambiri momwe injini imalowera. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ntchito yaikulu ya fyuluta ndikusefa mpweya wolowa mu injini ndikuletsa mchenga ndi zinyalala zina kulowa mu silinda. Fyuluta ikadetsedwa, mphamvu yake yosefa imachepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mchenga ndi zinyalala zina zilowe mu silinda mosavuta. Izi sizingokhudza mphamvu ya injini ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, komanso zitha kuwononga kwambiri makina amafuta a injini pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa chake, kusunga fyuluta ya mpweya kukhala yoyera ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti injini igwire ntchito bwino.
04 Kuchepa kwa mphamvu zosefera zinyalala
Fyuluta ya mpweya wodetsedwa idzachepetsa mphamvu yosefera zinyalala. Kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti za mpweya wothamanga kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti za mpweya wothamanga kwambiri kuti ziphulitse fyuluta mwamphamvu sikuti zimangotulutsa fumbi lokha, komanso zingawononge ulusi wa pepala wa fyuluta, kotero kuti mpata wa fyuluta ukhale waukulu. Kusinthaku kumachepetsa mphamvu ya fyuluta yogwira zinyalala ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono mumlengalenga, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito abwinobwino ndi magwiridwe antchito a injini.
05 Pali kuchuluka kwa kaboni komwe kumayikidwa mu silinda
Fyuluta ya mpweya wonyansa imabweretsa kuchuluka kwa kaboni mu silinda. Izi zili choncho chifukwa fyuluta ya mpweya wonyansa idzatsekeka, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wolowa mu injini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusakaniza kochuluka. Kusakaniza kokhuthala kwambiri pakayaka sikungatenthedwe kwathunthu, zomwe zimasiya tinthu ta kaboni mu silinda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuyika kwa kaboni. Kuyika kwa kaboni sikumangokhudza magwiridwe antchito a injini, komanso kumachepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya injini. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusintha fyuluta ya mpweya wonyansa pakapita nthawi.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zomwe zikulandiridwa kugula.
