Chitoliro chotulutsira utsi.
Chitoliro chotulutsa utsi ndi gawo la makina otulutsa utsi a injini, makina otulutsa utsi makamaka amaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri monga chitoliro chotulutsa utsi, chitoliro chotulutsa utsi ndi choletsa utsi, nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira mpweya woipa wa injini, chosinthira chothandizira cha zotsatira zitatu chimayikidwanso mu makina otulutsa utsi, chitoliro chotulutsa utsi nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi chitoliro chakutsogolo ndi chitoliro chakumbuyo.
Chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya wothamanga kumbuyo
(ndipo fakitale yoyambirira ndi yosamalira zachilengedwe) mfundo yofanana ndi fakitale yoyambirira, koma phokoso lidzakhala labwino kuposa fakitale yoyambirira. Magalimoto ambiri oyambilira amagwiritsa ntchito chubu ichi makamaka ndi chubu cha silencer ya mbale kapena kusintha kwa voliyumu ya chubu kuti apange kupanikizika komwe kudzabwerera ku silinda, injini ikayatsa, pisitoni inayamba kutsatira mphamvu yamagetsi, ndipo valavu yotulutsa mpweya idzatsegulidwa pisitoni isanafike pansi. Panthawiyi, kupanikizika kumbuyo mu chubu kudzatseka mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, kuti chisakanizocho chizitha kuyaka kwathunthu. Komabe, ngati kupanikizika kumbuyo kuli kolimba kwambiri, mpweya wotulutsa mpweya sungatulutsidwe kwathunthu kuchokera ku silinda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wotulutsa mpweya uyake pamodzi ndi chisakanizocho kuti achepetse kuyaka, ndithudi, cholunjika kwambiri ndikuyambitsa mphamvu ya akavalo. Ubwino wake: phokoso lochepa, mphamvu yotsika. Zoyipa: Mpweya wotulutsa mpweya sungatulutsidwe mwachangu pa liwiro lalikulu, zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu ya injini, voliyumu yotsika.
Chitoliro chopanikizika cha theka la msana
Zachidziwikire, mphamvu ya mphamvu ya kumbuyo kwa chitoliro ndi yotsika, mphamvu ya mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi yokwera kuposa mphamvu ya kumbuyo. Mwachidule, ndi mphamvu yapakati ya kumbuyo pakati pa chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya ndi chitoliro cholunjika kuti mupeze mphamvu yoyambira. Kugwirizana kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndikwabwino kuposa chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya, ndipo ndithudi, mphamvu ya pakati ndi yachangu ndi yayikulu kuposa chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya. Ubwino: Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mphamvu ya mpweya kuchokera pa liwiro lapakati ndi la mchira Zoyipa: phokoso lalikulu, voliyumu yayikulu.
Chitoliro cholunjika
Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kudzakhala bwino kuposa kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumbuyo, koma vuto lalikulu ndi phokoso kwambiri, phokoso lidzalola "amalume apolisi" kukuthamangitsani kumbuyo kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndikochepa kwambiri, utsi wopanda kukana, mphamvu yochepa yamagetsi ndi yoipa, mphamvu yapakati komanso yamagetsi ndi yayikulu. Ubwino: utsi wosalala, mphamvu yamagetsi yothamanga kwambiri zovuta zamphamvu: mphamvu yofewa yamagetsi yotsika, phokoso lalikulu (anthu ena amati ndikosavuta kuyatsa valavu sindikudziwa ngati ndi zoona) voliyumu yayikulu.
Chitoliro chowongoka pang'ono
Ndipotu, chitoliro cholunjika pang'ono ndi chofanana ndi chitoliro chopanikizika cha theka-kumbuyo, koma kukula kwa utsi ndi kwakukulu kuposa chitoliro chokakamiza cha theka-kumbuyo: mphamvu yoyambira ndi yotsika kuposa theka-kumbuyo, koma mphamvu yapakati ndi liwiro lalikulu ndi yayikulu.
Chitoliro chotulutsa utsi chosinthasintha
Utsi wotuluka umayendetsedwa kudzera mu ma valve kuti phokoso ndi magwiridwe antchito akhale abwino kwambiri.
Drum ya S: Sinthani mphamvu ya torque ya liwiro lotsika komanso lapakati, yambani mwachangu. Kukwera mwamphamvu. Phokoso lake ndi lotsika, ndipo mphamvu ya mphamvu ya liwiro lalikulu sidzatayika pamene liri pafupifupi ma decibel 90, makamaka kukulitsa mapangidwe a zinyalala zitatu kuti zikwaniritse ntchito yowonjezera mphamvu. (Kuipa: pali phokoso la resonance pa liwiro lalikulu, ndipo palibe kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mphamvu ya mphamvu ya rhythm pa liwiro lalikulu), Drum ya S imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa injini zomwe zili ndi displacement yochepera 2.0.
Kupanikizika kwamkati mwa msana: kopangidwa mwapadera malinga ndi mawonekedwe a galimoto yake. Konzani mphamvu ya torque yotsika komanso yapakati, phokoso silikhala laphokoso. Palibe phokoso lomveka bwino. Palibe phokoso lomveka bwino pa liwiro lalikulu, ndipo liwiro lake ndi lachangu. (Phokoso lake ndi lofanana ndi ng'oma ya S, ndipo mitundu ina singathe kuyika ng'oma ya S, koma kuthamanga kwamkati mwa msana kokha.)
Mtundu G: Pa injini zazikulu zosunthira pamwamba pa 2.0, kudzera katatu pa kuthamanga kwa kumbuyo kuti muchepetse mphamvu ya phokoso, onjezerani mawonekedwe a mpweya. Mofanana ndi ng'oma ya S. Phokoso lake ndi pafupifupi ma decibel 90. Wonjezerani mphamvu ya liwiro lotsika komanso lapakati (ng'oma ya S imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono osunthira pansi pa 2.0. Ng'oma ya G pa magalimoto akuluakulu osunthira pamwamba pa 2.0)
Mzere wowongoka: Wonjezerani mphamvu ya akavalo pa liwiro lalikulu, ndipo mphamvu ya akavalo pa liwiro lotsika ndi lapakati sidzakwera kwambiri. Ndi yoyenera kuthamanga kwa nthawi yayitali pa liwiro lalikulu komanso pa malo oimikapo magalimoto. Phokoso lake ndi pafupifupi ma decibel 100. Ndi phokoso.
Mtundu wa Y: Wonjezerani mphamvu ya mawu pa liwiro lotsika komanso lapakati. Phokoso ndi lalikulu. Pafupifupi ma decibel 95
Drum ya Msewu: Imawonjezera mphamvu ya mahatchi ndi mphamvu, mawu ake ndi apadera kwambiri, thupi la drama limapangidwa mokwanira kuti liwonjezere mphamvu ya mahatchi ndikuchepetsa voliyumu, imatha kusankhidwa mumsewu ndikuyenda mwachangu, gawo lonse la utsi limagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kodziwika bwino kwambiri ka ku Japan, 47mm-63mm-76mm, 63mm ndi 76mm ndi kulumikizana kwa chitoliro chakumbuyo, komwe kumalola injini kusewera bwino, phokoso lake ndi pafupifupi ma decibel 90, kulinganiza mphamvu ya mafuta, kusintha mphamvu, ndipo drama ya msewu yakhala pakhosi labwino kwambiri poyenda mumsewu. (Drum ya msewu imawoneka bwino, ndi utoto wakuda wophikidwa, ndipo magwiridwe antchito agalimoto ndi abwino kwambiri.)
M drum: kapangidwe ka kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumbuyo kosinthasintha, malinga ndi liwiro la mulingo kuti musinthe kukula kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumbuyo, pa liwiro lalikulu, palibe phokoso la resonance, injini ikathamanga pang'onopang'ono, liwiro la mpweya limachepa, liwiro lodutsa mu valavu yowongolera lidzakhala pang'onopang'ono, chokokera cha vacuum chimakhala chochepa, kusungidwa kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kumbuyo kwa mphamvu pa unit nthawi iliyonse kumakhala kwakukulu. Injini ikathamanga kwambiri, liwiro la mpweya limathamanga mofulumira, liwiro lodutsa mu valavu yowongolera lidzakhala mofulumira, vacuum imakhala yayikulu, mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umachotsedwa, ndipo mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umakhala wosalala pa liwiro lalikulu. Kuti muwongolere mphamvu ya mphamvu ya akavalo nthawi yomweyo, komanso kusintha mphamvu ya mphamvu ya akavalo, (mphamvu yonse ya liwiro) liwiro lalikulu la pafupifupi 85 decibels, lili mkati mwa nyumba malinga ndi malingaliro akunja kuti awonetse mphamvu yowonekera bwino komanso mphamvu yowongolera chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya, phokoso limaperekedwa pa 2500-3000 RPM, ndipo phokoso limakhala chete pa 4000 RPM.
Mtundu wa HKS: Ili pamzere wobwezeretsa mphamvu, kukweza mphamvu ya torque yotsika komanso yapakatikati komanso mphamvu ya akavalo yothamanga kwambiri. Phokoso lake ndi laling'ono kuposa mzere wowongoka, lalikulu kuposa mphamvu yakumbuyo, lolimba kwambiri, pa ma decibel 95 silimavutitsa anthu. Palibe phokoso lomveka bwino pa liwiro lapamwamba. (ndi zotsatira za HKS yaku Japan) Mfundo yopangira: kuyenda kwa mpweya pakhoma.
Gawo lapakati: limagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mutu ndi gawo la mchira, lomwe limathandizanso kuwonjezera mphamvu ya akavalo ndi zidutswa 3-4.
Vuto la kapangidwe ka chitoliro chotulutsa utsi Mng'alu wa galimoto
Ngodya yotulutsa mpweya ya chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya cha galimoto nthawi zonse imakhala vuto lovuta kwa opanga akatswiri kuthetsa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ngodya yolowera ya chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya cha magalimoto ndi magalimoto abanja opepuka nthawi zambiri imakhala yofanana ndi nthaka, ndipo ngodya ya chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya cha magalimoto onyamula katundu amphamvu kwambiri ndi magalimoto akulima imapindika pansi. Kuchokera pamalingaliro oteteza chilengedwe, malinga ndi chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya cha galimoto chomwe chilipo, kapangidwe ka ngodya ndi mfundo yopangira makina sizinapereke njira yatsopano yopangira ngodya. Ndondomeko yabwino kwambiri yopangira ngodya yolowera ya utsi wonse wa galimoto iyenera kukhala madigiri 180 ofanana ndi nthaka ndikuyang'ana kumbuyo kwa galimoto. Ngati dongosolo lopangira silili logwirizana komanso lofanana, opanga adzapanga njira yotulutsira utsi wa galimoto yomwe siingathandize kuteteza chilengedwe komanso kuphwanya malamulo mwangozi poyendetsa galimoto.
1, ngodya ya chitoliro chotulutsa utsi ili pafupifupi madigiri 45 pansi chifukwa cha zinthu zosasangalatsa.
Mu gawo ili la Emission Angle, galimoto ikamayenda, mpweya wotuluka umatulutsa mpweya wambiri udzaphulitsa fumbi pansi, ndipo liwiro loyendetsa likakhala lothamanga kwambiri, fumbi lidzaipitsidwa kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu ya galimoto ikakula, mpweya wotuluka umayenda bwino komanso liwiro la mpweya wotuluka, ndipo fumbi lidzaipitsidwa kwambiri. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa msika, dera lalikulu kwambiri la fumbi liyenera kukhala pamsewu waukulu, magalimoto ambiri, fumbi lidzaipitsidwa kwambiri. Kumbali ina, fumbi lidzaipitsidwanso ndi ukhondo wa msewu, ndipo fumbi likamayandama kwambiri pamsewu, fumbi lidzaipitsidwa kwambiri ndi utsi wa galimoto.
2. Palinso mavuto ena ndi ngodya ya chitoliro chotulutsa utsi chomwe chimapindika mbali zonse ziwiri za galimoto.
Ngati ngodya ya chitoliro chotulutsa utsi yatembenuzidwa mbali zonse ziwiri za galimoto, mpweya wotulutsa utsi wa galimotoyo udzavulaza munthu woyenda pansi akamayendetsa galimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, utsi wa galimotoyo uli ndi madontho a mafuta omwe sakupsa, omwe amaphatikizapo zinthu zoipitsa monga sulfide ndi carbide, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphwanya kwa thupi la munthu.
3. Pamene ngodya ya chitoliro chotulutsa utsi itembenuzidwa mmwamba, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kudzachitika pa thupi la galimoto.
Opanga magalimoto nthawi zambiri sasankha Ngodya iyi. Chifukwa sulfure, carbide ndi zinthu zina zoipitsa mpweya zomwe zili mu mpweya wotulutsa utsi zimakhala ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala yowononga ziwalo zachitsulo monga thupi la galimoto, opanga nthawi zambiri sasankha Ngodya iyi yotulutsa utsi.
kukonza
njira
1. Ngati galimoto yozizira ikuvuta kuyiyambitsa m'nyengo yozizira, tsekani choke kuti muyatse injini, ndipo samalani kuti mutsegule choke nthawi yomweyo galimoto yotentha itatha. Sikololedwa kuyendetsa galimoto yothamanga kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali choke itatsekedwa.
2. N'koletsedwa kuyika magalasi a kutsogolo kwa injini ndi choziziritsira mpweya pa magalimoto okwera (magalimoto a amuna), zomwe zingakhudze kutentha kwa injini ndi choziziritsira mpweya;
3. Musayendetse galimoto kwa nthawi yayitali ndi giya yotsika kwambiri yokhala ndi katundu wambiri, zomwe zingawononge injini ndi choletsa kuzizira;
4. Musaphulitse accelerator pa liwiro lalikulu pamalopo kwa nthawi yayitali;
5. Ngati pali mafuta pamwamba pa choziziritsira mpweya, galimoto yotentha imasintha mtundu wake wakunja kukhala wachikasu, buluu ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati pali dothi ndi dothi lochuluka pamwamba pa choziziritsira mpweya, chonde chitsukeni nthawi yake kuti chisasokoneze kutentha kwake;
6. Mukayika choletsa mpweya, ziyenera kudziwika kuti choletsa mpweya chimayikidwa pamalo ake ndipo chimamangiriridwa kuti mpweya usatuluke, zomwe zimakhudza momwe choletsa mpweya chimagwirira ntchito komanso zimapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a choletsa mpweya akhale achikasu;
7. Chotsukira valavu ya injini ndi carburetor, fyuluta ya mpweya, ndi zina zotero ziyenera kusinthidwa ndikutsukidwa munthawi yake komanso moyenera malinga ndi malangizo a galimoto, monga chotsukira valavu ndi chaching'ono kwambiri kapena chosakanizacho ndi chokhuthala kwambiri kapena chopyapyala kwambiri, zomwe zingakhudze kuyaka ndikukhudza choletsa mpweya.
luso laukadaulo
Luso loyamba lokonza mapaipi otulutsa utsi wa galimoto: osalowa madzi
Tikamayendetsa galimoto nthawi yamvula kapena kupita ku malo otsukira magalimoto, tiyenera kusamala kuti choletsa mpweya chisalowe m'madzi, apo ayi chingayambitse dzimbiri mosavuta ndikusokoneza kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya; Ngati choletsa mpweya sichinasefukire, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa galimoto yotentha ya injini nthawi yomweyo, ndipo momwe zingathere, madzi omwe ali mu choletsa mpweya amatuluka, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya.
Luso lachiwiri lokonza mapaipi otulutsa utsi wa galimoto: kupewa dzimbiri
Njira yoletsa dzimbiri ya chitoliro chotulutsa utsi cha galimoto sikuti imangoteteza madzi, komanso imaletsa dzimbiri, ndipo njira yabwino kwambiri ndikupukuta mafuta ena oletsa dzimbiri, kuti akhale okwanira. Choyamba timachotsa choletsa, kutseka dzenje lotulutsa madzi pansi, kenako timayika mafuta oletsa dzimbiri pa flange, kenako timagwedeza choletsa, mpaka mafuta oletsa dzimbiri alowe mofanana m'thupi la silinda, kenako timayika choletsa. Kenako galimoto ikayenda makilomita 20, dzenje lotulutsa madzi likhoza kuchotsedwa, ndipo zitha kuchitika. Kusamalira chitoliro chotulutsa utsi cha galimoto kumatha kuchitika kawiri pachaka kuti zitsimikizire kuti chitoliro chotulutsa utsi sichichita dzimbiri.
Luso lachitatu lokonza mapaipi otulutsa utsi wa galimoto: kuyeretsa
Popeza chitoliro chotulutsa utsi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chowonekera, koma chimakhala chimodzimodzi ndi mkati mwa galimoto, ngati mkati mwa chitoliro chotulutsa utsi muli ndi dothi, zidzakhudza kagwiritsidwe ntchito kabwino ka chitoliro chotulutsa utsi, ndipo zingayambitse zinthu zina zoopsa kulowa mgalimoto chifukwa cha kuyendetsa molakwika kwa dalaivala, ndikuyambitsa mavuto ena akuluakulu, ndi chinthu chomwe chimachitikanso. Chifukwa chake, pakukonza chitoliro chotulutsa utsi mgalimoto, tiyeneranso kusamala ndi kuyeretsa chitoliro chotulutsa utsi.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zomwe zikulandiridwa kugula.
