Chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya.
Utsi chitoliro ndi mbali ya injini utsi dongosolo, utsi dongosolo makamaka zikuphatikizapo utsi zobweleza, utsi chitoliro ndi silencer, zambiri kulamulira injini zoipitsa mpweya wa atatu zotsatira chosinthira chothandizira anaika mu dongosolo utsi, utsi chitoliro zambiri zikuphatikizapo chitoliro cha kutsogolo ndi chitoliro chakumbuyo.
Kumbuyo kuthamanga kutopa chitoliro
(ndipo fakitale yoyambirira ndi yochezeka ndi chilengedwe) mfundo yofanana ndi fakitale yoyambirira, koma phokoso lidzakhala labwino kuposa fakitale yoyamba magalimoto ambiri oyambirira amagwiritsa ntchito chubu ichi makamaka ndi chubu cha silencer mbale kapena chubu kusintha kwa voliyumu. kutulutsa kuthamanga komwe kumabwerera ku silinda, injini ikayatsa, pisitoni idayamba kutsatira kugunda kwamphamvu, ndipo valavu yotulutsa imatsegulidwa pisitoni isanafike pansi. Panthawi imeneyi, kuthamanga kwa m'mbuyo mu chubu kudzalepheretsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, kuti osakaniza azitha kuyaka kwathunthu. Komabe, ngati kupanikizika kumbuyo kuli kolimba kwambiri, mpweya wotulutsa mpweya sungathe kutulutsidwa kwathunthu ku silinda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wotuluka uwotchedwe pamodzi ndi osakaniza kuti uchepetse kuyaka bwino, ndithudi, wolunjika kwambiri ndikuyambitsa mphamvu ya akavalo. . Ubwino wake: phokoso lotsika, torque yotsika. Zoipa: mpweya wotulutsa mpweya sungathe kutulutsidwa mofulumira kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu ya injini, voliyumu yochepa.
Chitoliro chakumbuyo chakumbuyo
Zoonadi, mphamvu ya chitoliro chakumbuyo chakumbuyo ndi chochepa, kutsatiridwa kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndipamwamba kuposa kukakamiza kumbuyo. Mwachidule, ndikuthamanga kwapakati kumbuyo pakati pa chitoliro chakumbuyo chakumbuyo ndi chitoliro chowongoka kuti mukwaniritse torque yoyambira. Kutsatiridwa kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kuli bwino kuposa chitoliro chakumbuyo chakumbuyo, ndipo, ndithudi, torque ya sing'anga ndi yothamanga kwambiri ndi yaikulu kuposa chitoliro chakumbuyo chakumbuyo. Ubwino: Kuchita bwino kwa torque kuchokera pakati ndi liwiro la mchira Zoyipa: phokoso lalikulu, voliyumu yayikulu.
Chitoliro chowongoka
Kuthamanga kudzakhala bwino kuposa kupanikizika kwa msana, koma vuto lalikulu ndilophokoso kwambiri, phokoso lidzalola "amalume a apolisi" kuti akuthamangitseni kuthamanga kwapansi kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, kutulutsa popanda kukana, torque yotsika kwambiri ndi yochepa, torque yapakati komanso yothamanga kwambiri ndi yaikulu. . Ubwino: kutulutsa kosalala, kuthamanga kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kwambiri: mphamvu yotsika yofewa, phokoso lalikulu (anthu ena amati ndikosavuta kuwotcha valavu sadziwa ngati ndi zoona) voliyumu yayikulu.
Chitoliro chowongoka
M'malo mwake, chitoliro chowongoka ndi chofanana ndi chitoliro chakumbuyo chakumbuyo, koma kutulutsa kwake kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa chitoliro chakumbuyo chakumbuyo: torque yoyambira ndiyotsika kuposa theka lakumbuyo, koma makokedwe apakati. ndi liwiro lalikulu
Chitoliro chopopera chosinthika
Kutulutsa kumayendetsedwa ndi ma valve kuti amveke bwino komanso kuti azigwira ntchito bwino.
S ng'oma: Sinthani ma torque otsika komanso apakatikati, yambani mwachangu. Kukwera kwamphamvu. Phokoso ndilotsika, ndipo mphamvu ya akavalo yothamanga kwambiri sidzaperekedwa nsembe ikakhala pafupifupi ma decibel 90, makamaka kukulitsa mapangidwe a zinyalala zitatu kuti akwaniritse udindo wowonjezera mphamvu. (Zoyipa: pali phokoso la resonance pa liwiro lalikulu, ndipo palibe kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mahatchi pa liwiro lalitali), ng'oma ya S imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamainjini omwe amasamuka pansi pa 2.0.
Kupsyinjika kwamkati kumbuyo: kupangidwa mwapadera molingana ndi mawonekedwe a galimoto yake. Sinthani ma torque otsika komanso apakati, phokoso silikhala phokoso. Palibe mawu omveka. Palibe resonance pa liwiro lalikulu, ndipo liwiro liri mofulumira. (Phokosoli ndi lofanana ndi ng'oma ya S, ndipo mitundu ina siyingakhazikitse ng'oma ya S, kukakamiza kumbuyo kwamkati.)
Mtundu G: Kwa injini zazikulu zosunthira pamwamba pa 2.0, kupyola katatu kukakamiza kumbuyo kuti muchepetse mphamvu ya phokoso, onjezerani mawonekedwe a mpweya. Zofanana ndi ng'oma ya S. Phokoso limakhala pafupifupi ma decibel 90. Wonjezerani ma torque a liwiro lotsika komanso lapakati (S ng'oma imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono osamutsidwa pansi pa 2.0. G ng'oma yamagalimoto akulu akulu opitilira 2.0)
Mzere wowongoka: Wonjezerani mphamvu zamahatchi pa liwiro lalikulu, ndipo torque pa liwiro lotsika komanso lapakati silingasinthe kwambiri. Ndizoyenera kuthamanga kwa nthawi yayitali pa liwiro lalikulu komanso njanji yothamanga. Phokoso limakhala pafupifupi ma decibel 100. Kuli phokoso.
Y-mtundu: Wonjezerani torque pa liwiro lotsika komanso lapakati. Phokoso ndi lalikulu. Pafupifupi 95 decibels
Drum Street: Limbikitsani mphamvu zamahatchi ndi torque, mtundu wamawu ndiwapadera kwambiri, ng'omayo idapangidwa kuti iwonjezere mphamvu zamahatchi ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwake, imatha kusankhidwa mumsewu ndikuyenda mwachangu, gawo lonse la utsi limatenga otchuka kwambiri ku Japan pang'onopang'ono amakulitsa kalembedwe kalembedwe, 47mm-63mm-76mm, 63mm ndi 76mm ndi kumbuyo kuthamanga chitoliro kugwirizana, zambiri kusewera kuthekera kwa injini, Phokoso ndi za Ma decibel 90, kulinganiza kachulukidwe ka mafuta, kuwongolera mphamvu, ndi ng'oma yamsewu zakhala pakhosi pabwino kuyenda mumsewu. (Ngoma ya mumsewu ikuwoneka bwino, yophikidwa utoto wakuda, ndipo machitidwe amagalimoto ndiabwino kwambiri.)
M ng'oma: kapangidwe kake kakukakamiza kumbuyo, molingana ndi liwiro la mulingo kuti musinthe kukula kwa kukakamiza kumbuyo, kuthamanga kwambiri, kulibe phokoso la resonance, injini ikathamanga kwambiri, kuthamanga kwa gasi kumachedwa, kuthamanga Kupyolera mu valavu yolamulira kudzakhala pang'onopang'ono, kuyamwa kwa vacuum kumakhala kochepa, kusungirako mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kumbuyo kwa nthawi ya unit ndi yaikulu. Injini ikathamanga kwambiri, kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumathamanga, kuthamanga kwa valve yoyendetsa kudzakhala kofulumira, chopukutira chimakhala chachikulu, mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umachotsedwa, ndipo mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umakhala wosalala kwambiri. Kuwongolera makokedwe pa nthawi yomweyo komanso kusintha zotsatira za ndiyamphamvu, (yathunthu liwiro mphamvu) mkulu liwiro la pafupifupi 85 decibels, ndi m'nyumba panopa malinga ndi mfundo zakunja kamangidwe kusonyeza zoonekeratu kwambiri ndi mphamvu kusintha chitoliro utsi, phokoso limaperekedwa pa 2500-3000 RPM, ndipo phokoso liri labata pa 4000 RPM.
Mtundu wa HKS: Ili pamzere wobweretsanso kuthamanga, kukonza torque yotsika komanso yapakatikati komanso mphamvu yamahatchi othamanga kwambiri. Phokosoli ndi laling'ono kuposa mzere wowongoka, wokulirapo kuposa kukakamiza kumbuyo, kowoneka bwino, pa ma decibel 95 savutitsa anthu. Palibe mawu omveka pa liwiro lalikulu. (ndi zotsatira za Japan HKS) Kapangidwe ka mfundo: mpweya kuyenda pa khoma.
Chigawo chapakati: chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa mutu ndi gawo la mchira, lomwe limakhalanso ndi zotsatira zowonjezera mphamvu ya akavalo ndi zidutswa 3-4.
Vuto la kapangidwe ka chitoliro chotulutsa Angle yagalimoto
The utsi Angle wa chitoliro galimoto utsi nthawi zonse vuto lovuta kwa opanga akatswiri kuthetsa. Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, mayendedwe a Angle a chitoliro cha magalimoto ndi magalimoto opepuka am'banja nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana ndi pansi, ndipo Angle ya chitoliro cha magalimoto onyamula mphamvu zambiri ndi magalimoto aulimi amapindika pansi. Kuchokera pamalingaliro achitetezo cha chilengedwe, malinga ndi chitoliro chamoto chamoto chapano Chitoliro chowongolera ndi makina opangira mawotchi sichinapereke njira yatsopano yopangira njira. Dongosolo labwino kwambiri lowongolera ma Angle amtundu uliwonse wa utsi wagalimoto uyenera kukhala madigiri 180 molingana ndi pansi ndikuyang'ana kumbuyo kwagalimoto. Ngati dongosolo lokonzekera silili logwirizana komanso lokhazikika, opanga apanga njira yothamangitsira chitoliro chomwe sichingathandizire kuteteza chilengedwe komanso kuphwanya mwangozi pakuyendetsa.
1, Ngongole ya chitoliro chotulutsa ndi pafupifupi madigiri 45 pansi chifukwa cha zinthu zoyipa.
Mumtundu uwu wa Emission Angle, pamene galimoto ikuyenda, kuthamanga kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kumawombera fumbi pansi, ndipo mofulumira kuthamanga kwa galimoto, kuwonjezereka kwa kuipitsidwa kwa fumbi kudzakhala kwakukulu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mphamvu yaikulu ya galimotoyo, kuwonjezereka kwa gasi ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya, ndipo mlingo wa kuipitsidwa kwa fumbi udzakhala wapamwamba. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wamsika, malo ovuta kwambiri owononga fumbi ayenera kukhala pamsewu waukulu, pamene magalimoto ambiri, fumbi limakhala lovuta kwambiri. Kumbali ina, kuipitsidwa kwa fumbi kumakhudzananso ndi ukhondo wa pamsewu, ndipo fumbi loyandama kwambiri pamsewu, limakhala lochulukirachulukira fumbi lowombedwa ndi utsi wagalimoto.
2. Palinso mavuto ena ndi Angle ya chitoliro chopopera chopindika mbali zonse za galimoto.
Ngati Angle ya chitoliro cha utsi atembenuzidwira mbali zonse za galimoto, mpweya wotulutsa galimotoyo umayambitsa kuvulala koopsa kwa woyenda pansi poyendetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, utsi wamagalimotowo uli ndi madontho amafuta a atomiki omwe sanatenthedwe, omwe amaphatikiza zoipitsa monga sulfide ndi carbide, zomwe zingayambitse kuphwanya kwamunthu mthupi.
3. Pamene Angle ya chitoliro cha chitoliro chitembenuzidwira m'mwamba, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kudzapangitsidwa ku thupi la galimoto.
Opanga magalimoto nthawi zambiri sasankha mbali iyi. Chifukwa sulfure, carbide ndi zoipitsa zina mu gasi wotulutsa zimatha kukhala ndi dzimbiri pazigawo zachitsulo monga thupi lagalimoto, opanga nthawi zambiri samasankha Angle yotulutsa utsiyi.
kukonza
njira
1. Pamene galimoto yozizira imakhala yovuta kuyamba m'nyengo yozizira, tsekani chokocho kuti muyambe injini, ndipo samalani kuti mutsegule kutsamwitsa mu nthawi pambuyo pa galimoto yotentha. Ndi zoletsedwa kuyendetsa pa liwiro lalikulu kwa nthawi yaitali ndi choko chatsekedwa.
2. Ndizoletsedwa kukhazikitsa ma windshields kapena zinthu zina zokongoletsera kutsogolo kwa injini ndi muffler pa magalimoto okwera (magalimoto a amuna), zomwe zidzakhudza kutentha kwa injini ndi muffler;
3. Osayendetsa galimoto kwa nthawi yayitali pamagetsi otsika ndi katundu wamkulu, zomwe zidzawononge injini ndi muffler;
4. Osaphulitsa accelerator pa liwiro lalikulu pamalo kwa nthawi yayitali;
5. Pakakhala mafuta pamwamba pa muffler, galimoto yotentha imapangitsa kuti mtundu wake ukhale wachikasu, buluu ndi zina zotero. Kuonjezera apo, pakakhala dothi lambiri ndi zonyansa zina pamwamba pa muffler, chonde yeretsani mu nthawi kuti musasokoneze kutentha kwake;
6. Poika mpukutuwo, ziyenera kuzindikiridwa kuti pad muffler imayikidwa m'malo mwake ndikumangirira kuti zisawonongeke mpweya, zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu ya muffler ndikupangitsa mawonekedwe a muffler kukhala achikasu;
7. Chilolezo cha valve ya injini ndi carburetor, fyuluta ya mpweya, ndi zina zotero ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi kutsukidwa panthawi yake komanso moyenera molingana ndi malangizo a galimoto, monga chilolezo cha valve ndi chaching'ono kwambiri kapena kusakaniza kumakhala kochuluka kwambiri kapena kochepa kwambiri, komwe zidzakhudza kuyaka ndikukhudza muffler.
umisiri
Luso lokonza chitoliro chagalimoto yotulutsa mpweya woyamba: wopanda madzi
Poyendetsa m'masiku amvula kapena kupita kumalo otsuka galimoto, tiyenera kusamala kuti tipewe silencer kulowa m'madzi, mwinamwake izo zidzachititsa dzimbiri mosavuta komanso zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya; Ngati muffler si anasefukira, m'pofunika nthawi yomweyo kuyambitsa injini moto galimoto, ndipo mmene ndingathere, madzi mu muffler kumasulidwa, amene ndi wofunika makamaka kukonza chitoliro utsi.
Maluso okonza chitoliro chagalimoto ziwiri: kupewa dzimbiri
Kulimbana ndi dzimbiri la chitoliro chamoto cha galimoto sikuti ndi madzi okha, komanso kumenyana ndi dzimbiri, ndipo njira yabwino ndiyo kupukuta mafuta oletsa dzimbiri, kuti athe kukhala omveka bwino. Choyamba timachotsa chofufumitsa, kutseka dzenje la ngalande pamalo apansi, ndiyeno perekani flange ngati mafuta odana ndi dzimbiri, ndiyeno gwedezani chiwombankhanga, mpaka mafuta odana ndi dzimbiri alowe m'thupi la silinda, ndiyeno muyike muffler. . Kenako galimotoyo ikayenda pafupifupi makilomita 20, kutsekeka kwa dzenje la ngalande kumatha kuchotsedwa, ndipo zitha kuchitika. Kukonzekera odana ndi dzimbiri kwa chitoliro chagalimoto kumatha kuchitika pafupifupi 2 pachaka kuti zitsimikizire kuti chitoliro chotulutsa sichichita dzimbiri.
Maluso okonza chitoliro chagalimoto atatu: oyera
Chifukwa chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya nthawi zambiri chimawonekera, koma chimakhala chofanana ndi mkati mwa galimotoyo, ngati mkati mwa chitoliro chotulutsa chitoliro chakutidwa ndi dothi, zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chitoliro, ndipo zingayambitse zinthu zina zovulaza. lowetsani galimoto chifukwa cha kuyendetsa molakwika kwa dalaivala, ndikuyambitsa mavuto ena akuluakulu, ndizomwe zimachitika. Choncho, pokonza chitoliro cha galimoto, tiyeneranso kumvetsera kuyeretsa chitoliro cha utsi.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitilizani kuwerenga zolemba zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiyimbireni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zolandiridwa kuti mugule.
