Kulumikizana ndi ndodo.
Udindo waukulu wa ndodo yolumikizira ndikulumikiza, kuthandizira ndikuyendetsa ndodo yolumikizirana, ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa crankshaft ndi ndodo yomwe imapangidwira nthawi yayitali.
Kuphatikiza kwa ndodo ndi gawo lofunikira mu injini yamagalimoto, amalumikiza pisiton ndi crankshaft, sinthani gulu lobwezeretsa pisitoni kuti lizilowetsa paboti. Mapangidwe a ndodo zolumikizira ndodo amathandizira kuwonjezera mafuta a mafuta, potero kumapititsa patsogolo mphamvu ndi magwiridwe antchito. Kuphatikiza apo, matayala olumikizanso ndodo amalimbanso ndi kukakamiza kwakukulu komwe kumapangidwa panthawi ya injini, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ma crankshaft amatha kukhala okhazikika. Zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizira ndodo zimaphatikizira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zophatikizira za aluminiyam maziko a aluminiyamu maziko a chitsogozo cha aluminiyam, chomwe chimavala bwino kukana ndi kutentha kwa injini pa ntchito yayikulu. Pazinthu zopanga zolumikizira ndodo ya rod, bimmalic stael materine a alumu okhazikika a aluminium a aluminium imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukonzanso kwake komanso kudalirika kwake.
Mafuta olumikizira ndodo amatenga gawo lolumikiza, kuchirikiza ndikuyendetsa mu ndodo yolumikizira magalimoto, ndipo malekezero awiriwo amazimitsidwa ndi mamembala achangu ndikuwongolera motsata kusuntha ndi kukakamiza. Mwachitsanzo, kubwezeretsanso makina olimbitsa thupi ndi zopondera, ndodo yolumikizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza pisitoni kupita ku crank, ndikusintha njira yobwezeretsanso piston. Ndodo yolumikizira nthawi zambiri imakhala yopangidwa ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, gawo lalikulu la gawo la mtanda limakhala mozungulira kapena mabowo, mabowo ake ali ndi chitsamba cha bronzeng chitsamba, poika pini ya shaft kuti ipangidwe.
Mwachidule, kumvetsetsa ndi kuwerenga udindo wolumikizira ndodo za ndodo kumatithandizanso kumvetsetsa bwino ntchito yomwe imagwira ntchito ndi kapangidwe ka makina opanga magalimoto, ndikukonzanso magalimoto.
Kaya chingwe cholumikizira ndodo ndichachikulu kapena chaching'ono
tale
Matayala olumikizira ndodo ndi matayala ang'ono. Mu injini yamagalimoto, kukula kwa matayala nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kuthengo, komwe matayala akuluakulu amatengera matabwa a crankshaft, ndipo tating'onoyo ndiye matayala a ndodo yolumikizira ndodo. Ma tambala olumikizira ndodo amatchedwa matailosi tating'ono chifukwa amalumikizidwa ndi wowonda. Zitsulozi zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zolimba kwambiri, zogawanika zidutswa ziwiri zapamwamba komanso zotsika kwambiri. Ntchito yayikulu yolumikizira ndodo ndikukhalabe yosalala mu injini ndikuthandizira pa crankshaff ya injini kudzera mu mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi ndodo
Zinthu zolumikizira ndodo zimaphatikizapo zamkuwa zimaphatikizapo Back Alloy, mkuwa, aluminiyamu maziko, oyera oyera (babbit) ndi zina.
Copper-Back Alloy: Ndodo yolumikizira imapangidwa ndi mkuwa, ndipo mkati mwa chipolopolo chimakhala ndi mafuta osokoneza bongo kuti athetse mavuto ake. Kuphatikiza apo, khoma makulidwe a chimbudzi chonyamula matauni owonda kuti apange mafilimu am'madzi a yunifolomu yambiri panthawi ya injini ndikuteteza kuwonongeka kwa injini.
Bronze: Zinthu za rod zolumikizira zimaphatikizaponso phokoso, zomwe ndi zinthu zowonongeka zogwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kuvala pakati pa mutu wolumikiza ndi New Jount Joung. Bronze ali ndi kuvala bwino kukana ndi kusinthasintha, ndipo amatha kukhalabe osakhazikika kutentha kwambiri komanso malo opindika kwambiri.
Aluminium Dead: Zolumikiza ndodo zimaphatikizaponso kugwiritsa ntchito zida za aluminiyamu maziko, omwe ali ndi vuto kukana ndikusintha kuti akwaniritse zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito za injini.
Alloy alloy (Babbitt): Pamwamba pa ndodo yolumikizira ndodo, makamaka wamkati, nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi alloy yoyera (chiwonetsero cha polymetallic chomwe chili ndi uni). Zoyera zoyera, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti BabbitTt Aloy, ntchito yake yayikulu ndi yofewa, yopaka komanso yosagwirizana, yomwe imathandizira kuchepetsa kulumikizana pakati pa zitsulo ndikuchepetsa kuvala.
Mwachidule.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitilizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde ndiyitane ngati mukufuna zinthu ngati izi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto CO., Ltd. amadzipereka kugulitsa ma MG & Mauxs Auto Ovomerezeka kuti agule.
