Wogonjera.
Condirser, gawo la firiji, limakhala la kutentha, zomwe zingathe kusintha mpweya kapena mpweya m'madzimadzi, ndikusamutsa kutentha mu chubu kupita kumudzi m'njira yofulumira. Kugwira ntchito kwa condenser ndi njira yomasulira kutentha, motero kutentha kwa condenser kuli kwakukulu.
Omwe amalimbikitsa ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mphamvu zomera kuti akhumudwe ndi nthunzi. Omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika firiji ku Flifration Reaptures Reapors monga Ammonia ndi Freen. Omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu bizinesi ya Perrochemical kuti aletse matenda a hydrocarbons ndi ma ngulu ena. Munjira yowonjezera, chipangizo chomwe chimasintha mpweya munthadzi limatchedwanso motsutsana. Omwe onse amagwira ntchito pochotsa kutentha kuchokera ku mipata kapena nthunzi.
Gawo lamakina la firiji, lomwe ndi la kutentha kwa kutentha, komwe kumatha kusintha mafuta kapena nthunzi kukhala madzi, ndikusamutsa kutentha mu chitolirocho pafupi ndi chitoliro chachangu. Kugwira ntchito kwa condenser ndi njira yomasulira kutentha, motero kutentha kwa condenser kuli kwakukulu.
Omwe amalimbikitsa ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mphamvu zomera kuti akhumudwe ndi nthunzi. Omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika firiji ku Flifration Reaptures Reapors monga Ammonia ndi Freen. Omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu bizinesi ya Perrochemical kuti aletse matenda a hydrocarbons ndi ma ngulu ena. Munjira yowonjezera, chipangizo chomwe chimasintha mpweya munthadzi limatchedwanso motsutsana. Onse othandizira amagwira ntchito pochotsa kutentha kwa mpweya kapena nthunzi. [1]
maganizo
Mafuta amadutsa chubu lalitali (nthawi zambiri amalowa mu solenoid), kulola kuti kutentha kutayike mpweya wozungulira. Zitsulo monga mkuwa, zomwe zimayendetsa kutentha, nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula Steam. Pofuna kusintha mwamphamvu kwa condenser, kutentha kumatsikira ndi magwiridwe abwinobwino kutentha nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi mapaipi kuti apangitse kutentha kwa kutentha, ndipo kuyitanitsa mpweya kumathamangitsidwa kudzera pamoto kuti muchotse kutentha.
M'malo ofala a firiji, Compresser imapezeka kutentha kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo yotsika kwambiri kuchokera ku compresser yozizira kwambiri yozizira, kenako ndikuzimitsa ku firiji yapamwamba kwambiri. Firiji yamadzimadzi imayamba kutsika kwambiri kudzera mu exveker valve valve, imatulutsa kutentha kwamphamvu kuti akwaniritse mphamvu yotsika, ndipo firiji imayamba kulowa mu compression, choncho kuzungulira kumathandiza.
Gawo lokhala ndi gawo limodzi la Steary Conving Revices Pugudubuza zigawo zinayi za compressishing compressir, valavu yolumikizirana ndi mapaipi ozungulirani mu dongosolo, ndikusinthana ndi dziko lakunja.
Makongoletsedwe
Mu firiji, yosangalatsa, condsenter, valavu ya valavu ija ndi magawo anayi ofunikira a dongosolo la firiji, pomwe Evatorator ndi zida zomwe zimatumiza ndalama zozizira. The Firifiriji imatenga kutentha kwa chinthucho chomwe chimakhazikika kuti chizizira. Compressor ndi mtima, zomwe zimakonda kupatsa mphamvu, kuponderezana ndi kunyamula tofirifient. Wogonjera ndi chipangizo chomwe chimatulutsa kutentha, kusamutsa kutentha komwe kaphatikizidwa ndi kutentha komwe kumasinthidwa ndi compressor kumagwira ntchito kwa sing'anga yozizira. Valavu ya Throttle imadya gawo lokhumudwitsa ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa firiji, pomwe kuwongolera ndi kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa firiji, ndipo makina amagawidwa ndi mbali zochepa. Mu firiji yeniyeni, kuphatikiza mbali zinayi zazikuluzikulu, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zida zothandizira, zowuma, mapiko ena, omwe amakonzedwa kuti athandizire chuma.
Malinga ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizira, wowongolera mpweya amatha kugawidwa m'madzi ndi mpweya wokhazikika, komanso molingana ndi cholinga chogwiritsidwa ntchito, amatha kukhazikika, mosasamala, zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zazikulu zotsatirazi.
Kufunikira kwa condimerser kumatengera lamulo lachiwiri la thermodynamics - malingana ndi lamulo lachiwiri la kutentha kwanyengo mkati mwa kutentha kwambiri kumatha kusintha kuchokera ku dongosolo la microscopic kungasinthe kuchokera kuwonongeka. Chifukwa chake, injini ya kutentha ikakhala ndi mphamvu zogwira ntchito, kutsika kwambiri kuyeneranso kutulutsa mphamvu, kuti pakhale mphamvu zamagetsi pakati pam'mwero ndi pansi, ndipo kuzungulira kwamphamvu chidzakwaniritsidwa.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna chonyamulira kuti mugwirenso ntchito, muyenera kumasula mphamvu zotentha zomwe sizimatulutsidwa kwathunthu, ndipo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito condeeniser panthawiyi. Ngati mphamvu yozungulira imakhala yokwera kuposa kutentha kwa condenser, kuti muzizire motsutsana, ntchito iyenera kuchitidwa (nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito compresser). Madzi otsekemera amabwerera ku dziko lamphamvu kwambiri komanso mphamvu yotsika kwambiri, ndipo ntchito ikhoza kuchitikanso.
Kusankhidwa kwa condenser kumaphatikizapo kusankha kwa mawonekedwe ndi mtundu, ndikuwonetsa kutuluka ndikulimbana ndi madzi ozizira kapena mpweya womwe umayenda kudzera mwa wotsimikiza. Kusankha mtundu wovuta kuyenera kulinganiza gwero lamadzi lakumadzi, kutentha kwa madzi, nyengo, komanso kukula kwa kukhazikika kwathunthu kwa dongosolo la firiji ndi zikwangwani za chipinda firiji. Pansi pa malo owonetsera mtundu wa condronser, malo ophatikizira a condenser amawerengedwa molingana ndi katundu wololera komanso kutentha kwa malo obwereketsa, kuti asankhe mtundu wanthawi zonse.
Kachitidwe kachitidwe
Pambuyo potenga kutentha kwa chinthu chokhazikika mu Evaporator, firiji yam'madzi, imakhala yolimba kwambiri, imalefukiratu kuti muchepetse madzi ozizira, ndikupanga vani yamphamvu kwambiri, ndikulowetsa kutentha kochepa, ndikulowa mu Evapporat kachiwiri kuti atenge kutentha ndi kutulutsa nthunzi. Kuti mukwaniritse cholinga cha firiji yofashoni. Mwanjira imeneyi, firiji m'dongosolo kudzera mu kutuluka, kukakamizidwa, kuphatikizira, kutonthola njira zinayi zoyambira kumaliza firiji.
Zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi compressor, contoseser, valavu yowonjezera (kapena valavu yosungirako, yotsetsereka, yotsegulira madzi, ikani madzi otsekemera.
zamagetsi
Zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi moto (compressors, mafani, etc. Compressor cronkcase chotenthetsera, cholumikizira madzi, bolodi yamakompyuta ndi zigawo zina.
Kulamula
Ili ndi zida zingapo zowongolera, zomwe zili:
Wolamulira: Valani valavu, capillary, etc.
Woyang'anira wadera: valani yainayi, onani valavu, valavu iwiri, solenoid valavu.
Kukakamiza wolamulira: kupanikizana kungokakamizidwa, kubweretsa kupanikizika kwamphamvu, kukakamizidwa wolamulira.
Mtetezi: Kubwezeretsanso, kulumikizana ndi matenthedwe, kutentha kwa kutentha.
Makina oyang'anira kutentha: Kutentha kwa kutentha, kutentha molingana.
Chinyezi wowongolera: chinyezi chowonjezera.
Kuletsa Kuletsa: Kusungunula kutentha kumasinthira, kusungunuka nthawi yolumikizidwa, kutentha kosiyanasiyana kutentha.
Kuziziritsa Madzi: Kugwirizana kwamadzi, valavu yamadzi, pampu yamadzi, etc.
Chitsogozo cha Alamu: Alamu otentha kwambiri, alamu a ultra-vinyo, ma alamu a voliyumu, alamu amoto, alamu amoto, alamu amoto, eta.
Zowongolera Zina: Inoor Fan Loverler, Woyendetsa Panja Wowongolera, etc.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitilizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde ndiyitane ngati mukufuna zinthu ngati izi.
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