Fyuluta yamafuta.
Chosefera mafuta, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti gridi yamafuta. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zinthu zonyansa monga fumbi, tinthu tachitsulo, mpweya woipa ndi tinthu ta soya mumafuta kuti chiteteze injini.
Fyuluta yamafuta imakhala ndi mtundu wa flow full ndi shunt. Fyuluta yamafuta imalumikizidwa motsatizana pakati pa pampu yamafuta ndi njira yayikulu yamafuta, kotero imatha kusefa mafuta onse opaka omwe amalowa mu njira yayikulu yamafuta. Chotsukira cha shunt chimakhala chofanana ndi njira yayikulu yamafuta, ndipo gawo lokha la mafuta opaka omwe amatumizidwa ndi pampu yamafuta yopaka ndi lomwe limasefedwa.
Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya injini, zidutswa zachitsulo, fumbi, kaboni zomwe zimasungunuka kutentha kwambiri, madontho a colloidal, ndi madzi zimasakanizidwa nthawi zonse ndi mafuta opaka. Ntchito ya fyuluta yamafuta ndikusefa zonyansa ndi glia izi, kusunga mafuta opaka oyera, ndikuwonjezera moyo wake wautumiki. Fyuluta yamafuta iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yosefera yamphamvu, kukana kuyenda pang'ono, moyo wautali wautumiki ndi zina. Dongosolo lonse lopaka mafuta lili ndi zosefera zingapo zokhala ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zosefera - fyuluta yosonkhanitsa, fyuluta yopyapyala ndi fyuluta yopyapyala, motsatana kapena motsatizana mu njira yayikulu yamafuta. (Fyuluta yodzaza ndi mafuta motsatizana ndi njira yayikulu yamafuta imatchedwa, ndipo mafuta opaka mafuta amasefedwa ndi fyuluta pamene injini ikugwira ntchito; Motsatizana nayo imatchedwa fyuluta ya shunt). Fyuluta yopyapyala imalumikizidwa motsatizana mu njira yayikulu yamafuta kuti iyende bwino; Fyuluta yopyapyala imayendetsedwa motsatizana mu njira yayikulu yamafuta. Mainjini amakono agalimoto nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi fyuluta yosonkhanitsa ndi fyuluta yamafuta yodzaza. Fyuluta yopyapyala imachotsa zonyansa mu mafuta okhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono toposa 0.05mm, ndipo fyuluta yopyapyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusefa zonyansa tating'onoting'ono toposa 0.001mm.
Makhalidwe aukadaulo
● Pepala losefera: Fyuluta yamafuta imakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa pepala losefera kuposa fyuluta ya mpweya, makamaka chifukwa kutentha kwa mafuta kumasiyana kuyambira madigiri 0 mpaka 300, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mafuta kumasinthanso malinga ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, komwe kudzakhudza kuyenda kwa fyuluta yamafuta. Pepala losefera la fyuluta yamafuta yapamwamba liyenera kukhala lotha kusefera zinyalala pakasintha kwambiri kutentha pamene likuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwake kukuyenda bwino.
● Mphete yosindikizira ya rabara: Mphete yosindikizira ya fyuluta yamafuta apamwamba imapangidwa ndi rabara yapadera kuti mafuta asatayike 100%.
● Valavu yoletsa kubweza: Mafyuluta amafuta apamwamba okha ndi omwe amapezeka. Injini ikazima, imatha kuletsa fyuluta yamafuta kuti isaume; Injini ikayambanso kugwira ntchito, nthawi yomweyo imapanga mphamvu ndikupereka mafuta kuti alowetse mafuta mu injini. (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti valavu yobweza)
● Valavu yothandiza: Mafyuluta amafuta apamwamba okha ndi omwe amapezeka. Kutentha kwakunja kukatsika kufika pamtengo winawake kapena fyuluta yamafuta ikapitirira malire a moyo wanthawi zonse, valavu yothandiza imatsegulidwa ndi mphamvu yapadera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta osasefedwa ayende molunjika mu injini. Ngakhale zili choncho, zonyansa zomwe zili mumafuta zimalowa mu injini pamodzi, koma kuwonongekako kumakhala kochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mafuta mu injini. Chifukwa chake, valavu yothandiza ndiyo chinsinsi choteteza injini pakagwa ngozi. (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti valavu yodutsa).
Kodi fyuluta yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa kangati
Kusintha kwa fyuluta yamafuta kumadalira kwambiri mtundu wa mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mgalimoto, kuphatikizapo mafuta amchere, mafuta opangidwa pang'ono ndi mafuta opangidwa mokwanira, ndipo mtundu uliwonse wa mafuta uli ndi malingaliro osiyana osinthira. Izi ndi njira ndi malangizo osinthira mwatsatanetsatane:
Mafuta a mchere: Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kusintha fyuluta yamafuta makilomita 3000-4000 aliwonse kapena theka la chaka.
Mafuta osapangidwa: Nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa makilomita 5000-6000 kapena theka la chaka kuti asinthe fyuluta yamafuta.
Mafuta opangidwa ndi zinthu zonse: Nthawi yosinthira mafuta imakhala yayitali, nthawi zambiri miyezi 8 iliyonse kapena makilomita 8000-10000 kuti musinthe fyuluta yamafuta.
Kuwonjezera pa mtunda woyendetsa galimoto, mutha kusinthanso fyuluta yamafuta malinga ndi nthawi, motere:
Mafuta a mchere: Sinthani makilomita 5000 aliwonse.
Mafuta opangidwa pang'ono: sinthani makilomita 7500 aliwonse.
Mafuta opangidwa ndi zinthu zonse: Sinthani makilomita 10,000 aliwonse.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi iliyonse mafuta akasinthidwa, fyuluta yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti injini ikhale ndi mafuta abwino opaka. Ngati fyuluta yamafuta sinasinthidwe pakapita nthawi, izi zitha kutsekereza fyuluta, zomwe zingakhudze kuyenda kwa mafuta, kenako nkusokoneza magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wa injini.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zomwe zikulandiridwa kugula.
