Sinthani mafuta oyendera magetsi. Kodi mukufuna kuchotsa poto yamafuta?
Pokambirana za kusintha mafuta oyendera, eni ake nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi chisankho: kaya achotse chidebe cha mafuta. Yankho la funsoli limadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa bokosi la giya, momwe galimotoyo imagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso cholinga chokonza.
Choyamba, tiyenera kumvetsetsa ntchito ya madzi otumizira. Madzi otumizira makamaka ndi omwe amachititsa mafuta, kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa kutentha. Amapanga filimu yoteteza mkati mwa bokosi la gearbox, kuchepetsa kukangana pakati pa zigawo zachitsulo pamene akunyamula zidutswa zazing'ono zachitsulo ndi zinyalala zina zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka. Ntchito zimenezi ndizofunikira kuti galimotoyo igwire bwino ntchito ndikuwonjezera nthawi yake yogwirira ntchito.
Pa ma transmission odziyimira pawokha, kuchotsa poto yamafuta nthawi zambiri kumalimbikitsidwa posintha mafuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa pali fyuluta mkati mwa poto yamafuta, yomwe ntchito yake ndi kusefa zinyalala mu mafuta. Ngati chinthu choseferacho sichinasinthidwe, chingayambitse kutsekeka pambuyo pa nthawi yayitali yogwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimakhudza kuyenda kwa mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti transmission isagwire bwino ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchotsa poto yamafuta kungachotsenso mafuta akale ndi zinyalala mu poto yamafuta kuti mafuta atsopano akhale oyera.
Komabe, akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti pa mitundu ina ya ma transmission, monga CVT (stepless transmission), sikofunikira kwenikweni kuchotsa poto yamafuta kuti mulowe m'malo mwa mafuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kapangidwe ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya CVT ndi yosiyana ndi ya ma transmission achikhalidwe, ndipo kusintha mafuta kungachitike ndi kutulutsa mphamvu yokoka m'malo mochotsa poto yamafuta. Koma lingaliro ili sili lopanda kutsutsana. Akatswiri ena ogwira ntchito amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale pa ma transmission a CVT, kuchotsa poto yamafuta nthawi zonse kuti muyeretse matope ndi ma filings achitsulo ndikofunikira kuti bokosi la gear ligwire ntchito bwino.
Pa ma transmission amanja, kuchotsa chidebe cha mafuta nthawi zambiri sikofunikira posintha mafuta. Kapangidwe ka chidebe cha mafuta ndi kosavuta, ndipo mafuta amatha kutulutsidwa kudzera mu sikurufu yotulutsira mafuta. Komabe, ngati bokosi la giya lalephera kapena likufunika kuyang'aniridwa bwino, kuchotsa chidebe cha mafuta kungakhale kofunikira.
Posankha ngati achotse chidebe cha mafuta, mwiniwake ayenera kuganizira zinthu izi:
Mtundu wa ma transmission: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma transmission ingafunike njira zosiyanasiyana zosamalira.
Mikhalidwe yoyendetsera galimoto: Mu mikhalidwe yovuta yoyendetsera galimoto, monga kuyamba ndi kuyima pafupipafupi kapena malo otentha kwambiri, kukonza pafupipafupi kungafunike.
Zolinga Zosamalira: Kuchotsa chidebe cha mafuta kungakhale kofunikira ngati ndi koyeretsa bwino kapena kuyang'ana mkati mwa chidebecho.
Mwachidule, palibe yankho lofanana la ngati chidebe cha mafuta chiyenera kuchotsedwa posintha mafuta oyendera. Mwiniwake ayenera kupanga chisankho kutengera momwe galimoto yake ilili komanso upangiri wa buku lowongolera. Musanayambe ntchito iliyonse yokonza, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kufunsa katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito. Ndi kukonza bwino, tikhoza kuwonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti ili ndi chitetezo, komanso kupewa ndalama zosafunikira zokonzera. Ponena za kusintha madzi oyendera, chidziwitso choyenera komanso njira yosamalira zithandiza mwiniwakeyo kupanga chisankho chabwino kwambiri.
Kodi mungatani kuti mafuta atuluke mu bokosi la mafuta?
1. Bwezerani gasket kapena guluu. Ngati gasket yotsekera ya sump yamafuta otumizira yalowetsedwa pang'ono ndi mafuta, zimasonyeza kuti gasketyo yakalamba kapena yawonongeka. Muyenera kuchotsa sump yamafuta, kusintha gasket ya sump yamafuta, kapena kuyika guluu pamalo pomwe mafuta akutuluka.
2. Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Zingakhalenso chifukwa mafuta amawonjezedwa pamene mafuta asinthidwa, ndipo ndikofunikira kulabadira kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amawonjezedwa kuyenera kusungidwa pakati pa sikelo yayikulu ndi sikelo yocheperako.
3. Mangitsani kapena sinthani zomangira zotulutsira mafuta. Chophimba cha mafuta chikhoza kutulutsa mafuta chifukwa chozungulira ...
4. Sinthani mafuta omwe akugwirizana ndi muyezo. Zingakhalenso chifukwa chakuti kusintha mafuta sikukugwirizana ndi muyezo wa galimoto yoyambirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta atuluke chifukwa cha kukhuthala kwa mafuta pang'ono kwambiri, kotero kuti asakonzedwe mwachangu ku shopu yokonzera.
Chidebe cha mafuta oyendera magalimoto ena n'chosavuta kutulutsa mafuta, chifukwa kutentha kwa mafuta oyendera magalimoto amenewa kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri pamene mafuta oyendera akugwira ntchito, ndipo kutseka kwa gasket ya chidebe cha mafuta oyendera kudzachepa pakapita nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chidebe cha mafuta oyendera magetsi chituluke.
Mu bokosi la transmission muli mafuta otumizira. Pa transmission yamanja, mafuta otumizira amatha kukhala mafuta odzola komanso ochotsa kutentha. Pa transmission yodziyimira payokha, mafuta otumizira alinso ndi udindo wa mphamvu yotumizira, ndipo njira yowongolera transmission yodziyimira payokha iyenera kudalira mafuta otumizira kuti agwire ntchito bwino.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zomwe zikulandiridwa kugula.
