Kusintha mafuta opatsirana. Kodi mukufuna kuchotsa poto yamafuta?
Pokambirana za kusintha kwa mafuta otumizira, eni ake nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi chisankho: kuchotsa poto yamafuta. Yankho la funsoli limadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa gearbox, momwe galimoto imagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso cholinga chokonza.
Choyamba, tiyenera kumvetsetsa ntchito yamadzimadzi opatsirana. Kutumiza madzimadzi makamaka kumayambitsa mafuta, kuyeretsa ndi kutaya kutentha. Imapanga filimu yoteteza mkati mwa gearbox, kuchepetsa kukangana pakati pa zigawo zachitsulo pamene ikunyamula tizidutswa tating'ono tachitsulo ndi zonyansa zina zopangidwa ndi kuvala. Ntchitozi ndizofunikira kuti zotumizira ziziyenda bwino ndikukulitsa moyo wake wautumiki.
Pamatumizidwe odziwikiratu, kuchotsa poto yamafuta nthawi zambiri kumalimbikitsidwa mukasintha mafuta. Izi ndichifukwa choti mkati mwa poto yamafuta muli fyuluta, yomwe ntchito yake ndi kusefa zonyansa mumafuta. Ngati chinthu chosefera sichinasinthidwe, chingayambitse kutsekeka pakatha nthawi yayitali yogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimakhudza kuyenda kwamafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kufalitsa kulephera. Kuonjezera apo, kuchotsa poto ya mafuta kungathenso kuchotsa kwathunthu mafuta akale ndi zonyansa mu poto ya mafuta kuti zitsimikizire kuti mafuta atsopano ali oyera.
Komabe, akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti mitundu ina ya kufala, monga CVT (stepless kufala), sikofunikira kuchotsa poto mafuta m'malo mafuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kamangidwe ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya CVT ndi yosiyana ndi njira yotumizira mafuta, ndipo m'malo mwa mafuta amatha kutulutsa mphamvu yokoka m'malo mochotsa poto yamafuta. Koma maganizo amenewa ali ndi mkangano. Akatswiri ena ogwira ntchito amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale kufalitsa kwa CVT, kuchotsa poto ya mafuta nthawi zonse kuyeretsa matope ndi zitsulo zopangira zitsulo ndikofunikira kuti mukhalebe ndi ntchito yabwino ya gearbox.
Pakutumiza pamanja, kuchotsa poto yamafuta nthawi zambiri sikufunikira mukasintha mafuta. Kapangidwe ka kufala kwa bukhuli ndi kophweka, ndipo mafuta amatha kutulutsidwa kudzera mu screw drainage. Komabe, ngati gearbox ikulephera kapena imafuna kuyang'anitsitsa bwino, kuchotsa poto ya mafuta kungakhale kofunikira.
Posankha kuchotsa poto mafuta, mwiniwake ayenera kuganizira zinthu zotsatirazi:
Mtundu wotumizira: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotumizira ingafunike njira zosiyanasiyana zokonzera.
Kayendetsedwe ka galimoto: M'malo ovuta kwambiri, monga poyambira ndi kuyima pafupipafupi kapena kumalo otentha kwambiri, pangafunike kukonza pafupipafupi.
Zolinga zosamalira: Kuchotsa poto yamafuta kungakhale kofunikira ngati ndikuyeretsa bwino kapena kuyang'ana mkati mwa kutumiza.
Mwachidule, palibe yankho lofanana kuti ngati poto yamafuta iyenera kuchotsedwa ikalowa m'malo mwa mafuta otumizira. Mwiniwakeyo ayenera kusankha mogwirizana ndi mmene galimoto yake ilili komanso malangizo a m’buku lokonza zokonza galimotoyo. Musanagwire ntchito iliyonse yokonza, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri wa zantchito. Pokonzekera bwino, tikhoza kuonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ikugwira ntchito ndi chitetezo pamene tikupewa kukonzanso kosafunikira. Zikafika pakusintha kwamadzimadzi opatsirana, chidziwitso choyenera ndi njira yosamalira zimathandizira mwiniwake kupanga chisankho chabwino.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi poto yamafuta a gearbox mafuta?
1. Bwezerani gasket kapena guluu. Ngati gasket yosindikizira ya sump yopatsira mafuta yadzaza pang'ono ndi mafuta, zikuwonetsa kuti gasketyo ndi yokalamba kapena yolakwika. Muyenera kuchotsa sump yamafuta, m'malo mwa gasket wa sump yamafuta, kapena kupaka guluu pamalo omwe mafuta akutuluka.
2. Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Zingakhalenso chifukwa mafuta amawonjezedwa pamene mafuta asinthidwa, ndipo m'pofunika kumvetsera kuchuluka kwa mafuta owonjezera ayenera kusungidwa pakati pa mlingo waukulu ndi osachepera.
3. Limbani kapena sinthani zomangira zotulutsa mafuta. Mafuta a poto amatha kutayikira chifukwa chopopera mafuta poto ndi chotayirira kapena kuwonongeka. Yang'anani ndi kumangitsa kapena kusintha poto yochotsa mafuta.
4. Bwezerani mafuta omwe akugwirizana ndi muyezo. Zingakhalenso chifukwa chakuti m'malo mwa mafuta sakugwirizana ndi chitsanzo cha galimoto yoyambirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta awonongeke chifukwa cha kukhuthala kwa mafuta ochepa kwambiri, kuti akonzedwe mwamsanga ku malo okonzera.
Pini yotumizira mafuta pamagalimoto ena ndiyosavuta kutulutsa mafuta, chifukwa kutentha kwamafuta otumizira magalimotowa kumakhala kokwera kwambiri pamene mafuta otumizira akugwira ntchito, ndipo kusindikiza kwa gasket kwa poto yotumizira mafuta kudzachepa pakapita nthawi yayitali. , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti poto yotumizira mafuta iwonongeke.
Pali mafuta opatsirana mu bokosi lotumizira. Pakutumiza kwamanja, mafuta otumizira amatha kugwira ntchito yothira mafuta komanso kutulutsa kutentha. Pakutumiza kodziwikiratu, mafuta otumizira amakhalanso ndi gawo lamagetsi otumizira, ndipo makina owongolera amadzimadzi amafunikira kudalira mafuta otumizira kuti azigwira ntchito bwino.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitilizani kuwerenga zolemba zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiyimbireni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zolandiridwa kuti mugule.
