Throttle - Vavu yoyendetsedwa yomwe imayang'anira kutuluka kwa mpweya kulowa mu injini.
The throttle valve ndi valavu yoyendetsedwa yomwe imayendetsa mpweya mu injini. Gasi akalowa mu chitoliro cholowetsamo, amasakanizidwa ndi petulo mu chisakanizo choyaka moto, chomwe chidzayaka kupanga ntchito. Zimalumikizidwa ndi fyuluta ya mpweya ndi chipika cha injini, chomwe chimadziwika kuti kukhosi kwa injini yagalimoto.
Ma injini amafuta a Throttle four-stroke ali ngati chonchi. Throttle ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zamakina amasiku ano, kumtunda kwake ndi gridi ya air filter, m'munsi ndi chipika cha injini, ndi pakhosi la injini yagalimoto. Kaya galimoto ifulumizitsa kusinthasintha imakhala ndi chiyanjano chachikulu ndi dothi la throttle, ndipo kuyeretsa kwa throttle kungachepetse kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta ndikupangitsa injini kukhala yosinthika komanso yamphamvu. The throttle sayenera kuchotsedwa kuyeretsa, komanso cholinga cha eni ake kukambirana zambiri.
The miyambo injini throttle ulamuliro limagwirira ndi kudzera chingwe (zofewa zitsulo waya) kapena kukoka ndodo, mbali imodzi chikugwirizana ndi accelerator pedal, mapeto ena chikugwirizana ndi throttle lumikiza mbale ndi ntchito. Valavu yamagetsi yamagetsi makamaka imagwiritsa ntchito sensa ya throttle position kuti iwonetsetse kutsegula kwa Angle ya throttle valve molingana ndi mphamvu yofunikira ndi injini, kuti isinthe kukula kwa mpweya.
Chotsani gasi
Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito amatenthedwa kutentha, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yayitali, kutentha kwapamwamba, kutentha kwamphamvu, kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu, kuphatikizapo mpweya woponderezedwa wa silinda udzafinyidwa mu crankcase kupyolera mumphepete mwa mphete ya pistoni, kotero payenera kukhala njira kutulutsa mpweya, apo ayi mafuta pansi adzapanga mphamvu zabwino.
Kupopa kwamphamvu koipa
Chifukwa chomwe chitoliro cha mpweya wa crankcase chimalumikizidwa ndi valavu ya throttle ndi mbali imodzi, zofunikira zachilengedwe, ndipo mbali inayo, kupanikizika koyipa kwa mpweya wolowa kumachotsedwa ku crankcase. Pamene nthunzi yamafuta ifika pa chitoliro cholowetsa, imakhala yozizira, ndipo mafuta amakhazikika pa chitoliro cholowera ndi valavu yotulutsa mpweya, ndipo mpweya wophatikizidwa mu nthunzi udzayikidwanso m'zigawozi, chifukwa kusiyana komwe kutsegulidwa ndi valavu ya throttle kumakhalapo. mpweya waukulu kwambiri, malowa ndi ang'onoang'ono, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kochepa, choncho gawo ili ndilosavuta kwambiri kuti likhale losavuta.
Kuyeretsa pafupipafupi
Chifukwa chake, nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti throttle ikhale yodetsedwa zimatengera mtundu wa fyuluta ya mpweya, mtundu wamafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mtundu, momwe gawo loyendetsa galimoto limayendera, kutentha kwa mpweya, kutentha kwa injini, mayendedwe oyendetsa ndi zina zotero. . Ngakhale momwe munthu amakhudzidwira, sikutheka kugwiritsa ntchito nambala yokhazikika ya makilomita kuti adziwe nthawi yoyeretsera, galimoto yatsopano yoyamba kuyeretsa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, pambuyo pake chifukwa cha condensation yosalekeza ya mafuta ndi gasi mu chitoliro cha mpweya wabwino wa crankcase ndi cholowera, kuyeretsa pafupipafupi kumawonjezeka, ndipo nyengo yosiyana idzakhudzanso kuthamanga kwa throttle.
Kuyeretsa tcheru ku vuto
Ngati throttle sludge ndi yochuluka, ikhoza kuyambitsa injini kuti ifulumire bwino, kuonjezera mafuta, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa eni ake, ndiye momwe mungathanirane ndi zonyansa? Kuyeretsa kwachitika, pitani ku shopu ya 4S mwachangu zitha kuchitika, koma sikuti kuyeretsa kulikonse kuyenera kupita ku shopu ya 4S? Kwenikweni, mutha kuchita nokha, osayiwala kuyambitsa.
Choyamba, ikani mafuta pang'ono pazitsulo zokhazikika zachitsulo kuti mupewe zochitika za mano otsetsereka pamene mukudula. Chotsani mphete yachitsulo ya payipi ya throttle, chotsani payipi, kumanzere kumanzere ndi malo a throttle, chotsani electrode yolakwika ya batri, zimitsani choyatsira moto, tembenuzirani mbale yowongoka, kupopera pang'ono "carburetor". kuyeretsa wothandizila" mu throttle, ndiyeno ntchito poliyesitala nsalu kapena mkulu-spun "non-wolukidwa nsalu" mosamala scrub, kwambiri mu throttle, kunja kwa dzanja angagwiritsidwe ntchito achepetsa chiguduli mosamala scrub.
Kuyeretsa throttle sikungathe kusweka, koma onetsetsani kuti mukuyeretsa gawo losindikizidwa la cholowera cha nthunzi, injini yopanda ntchito iyenera kuchotsedwa isanatsukidwe, kubwereketsa ndi kuyeretsa mafuta kumakhala ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa, makamaka, malo okonzera. akuonetsa kuti palibe kuyeretsa, kupewa zinyalala zina zosafunika, monga kufunika m'malo kusindikiza mphete kapena unsembe wina gasket pambuyo kuchotsa. Kapena mu disassembly process, kutayikira kwamafuta, gasi ndi zochitika zina zimachedwetsa nthawi ya eni ake.
Pambuyo poyeretsa, ndiyeno malinga ndi ndondomeko yomwe yangochotsedwa, ikani phokoso kuti muyambe kuyambitsa, kuyeretsa phokoso, kuyambitsa ndikofunikira, chifukwa kompyuta imasintha kutsegula kwa phokoso, pali ntchito yokumbukira, chifukwa panali kutsekeka kwa sludge kale. , pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa kulowetsedwa, kompyuta imangosintha kutsegula kwa throttle, kotero kuti kudya kumakhala bwino.
Pambuyo poyeretsa, palibe kutsekeka kwa matope, ngati chiwombankhangacho chikusungabe kutsegulidwa kwapitako, ndiye kuti kumayambitsa kudya kwambiri, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala kuti injini imagwedezeka poyambira, ndipo kuthamanga kuli kofooka, kuwala kwa injini kungathenso kuyatsa. .
Nanga ndichifukwa chiyani nthawi zina injini imatha kugwira ntchito popanda kuyambiranso pambuyo poyeretsa mpweya? Ndi chifukwa chakuti throttle si wakuda kwambiri, ndipo pambuyo poyeretsa, kudya kwake sikunasinthe kwambiri. Komabe, kusintha kwa throttle pambuyo kuyeretsa sikungathe kuwonedwa ndi maso, choncho kuyenera kuyambitsidwa.
M'malo mwake, kuyambitsa ndikosavuta, kudzera pakompyuta yodzipereka kutha kuchitidwa, buku lamanja lingathenso kuchitidwa, koma buku silimathamanga ngati kompyuta, nthawi zina limalephera, kulephera zilibe kanthu, chitaninso. Pali njira ziwiri zoyambira kutengera galimoto:
Njira yoyamba
Yoyamba ndikutsegula giya lachiwiri la kiyi, ndiye kuti, zida zomwe chidacho chikuwonetsa kuti zayatsidwa, kenako dikirani masekondi 20, pondani chowonjezera mpaka kumapeto, gwirani kwa masekondi 10, kumasula accelerator, tembenuzani. chotsani chosinthira choyatsira, chotsani kiyi, ndipo kuyambitsa kwatha.
Chachiwiri ndikutembenuza kiyi pa giya yachiwiri, kuigwira kwa masekondi 30, kenako kuzimitsa kuyatsa ndikutulutsa kiyi. Tikumbukenso kuti pambuyo njira ziwiri zachitika, muyenera kudikira kwa nthawi pamaso mungayese kuyatsa, zambiri dikirani masekondi 15-20, ndiyeno kuyatsa kuona ngati refueling yachibadwa, ngati injini kulephera. kuwala kuli kunja, ngati kulephera, kuchita kachiwiri, mpaka bwino, zambiri kungakhale bwino, nthawi ziwiri.
Komabe, malinga ndi magalimoto osiyanasiyana, njira yobwezeretsa si yofanana, ndipo magalimoto ena ayenera kuyambitsidwa ndi kompyuta, ngati zili choncho, ndi bwino kuti mwiniwakeyo atumize galimotoyo ku shopu ndi zipangizo zamakono kuti aziyeretsa. [1].
sweka
Mapangidwe a throttle yamagetsi amatha kugawidwa m'magawo otsatirawa: valavu yamagetsi, magetsi oyendetsa magetsi, potentiometer, olamulira (ena samatero, mwachindunji ndi chubu ecu), valavu yodutsa. Makhalidwe olakwika amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: cholakwika cholimba ndi cholakwika chofewa. Kulephera kolimba kumatanthawuza kuwonongeka kwa makina, kulephera kofewa kumatanthauza dothi, kusalongosoka ndi zina zotero.
Vuto lalikulu
Mbali yotsutsa ya potentiometer ndi kupopera filimu ya carbon pa gawo lapansi la polyester, lomwe kwenikweni ndi njira yochepetsera kwambiri yokonzekera, ndipo kukana kuvala sikuli kwakukulu. Kunena mosapita m'mbali, sizili bwino ngati potentiometer ya zida zathu zapakhomo. Kulumikizana kotsetsereka kumapangidwa ndi mzere wazitsulo zobwerera kumbuyo. Zindikirani, zikhadabo zobwerera! Uku ndikungowonjezera chipongwe! Kuphatikiza apo, palibe woteteza pa filimu ya kaboni, ndipo kugwa kwa ufa wa kaboni kumabweretsa kusalumikizana bwino, ndipo kuyatsa sikungapeweke.
Zofewa zolakwika
Nthawi zambiri timavutitsidwa ndi kuyeretsa throttle chifukwa throttle imatseguka kwambiri nthawi zambiri. Mpweya umayenda mumpata wothamanga kwambiri (makumi mpaka mazana a mamita / sekondi), ndipo chikoka cha fumbi lomwe linasonkhanitsidwa pang'onopang'ono pamtunda wa mpweya umaposa luso lokonzekera la throttle.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitilizani kuwerenga zolemba zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiyimbireni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zolandiridwa kuti mugule.
