Msonkhano wa Shock absorber.
Msonkhano wa shock absorber umapangidwa ndi shock absorber, pad low spring pad, fumbi jekete, kasupe, shock absorber pad, upper spring pad, spring seat, bearing, top glue ndi nut. Msonkhano wa shock absorber umagawidwa m'magawo anayi: kutsogolo kumanzere, kutsogolo kumanja, kumbuyo kumanzere ndi kumbuyo kumanja. Malo a thumba lothandizira pansi pa gawo lililonse la chowombera chodzidzimutsa (Ndege yolumikizidwa ndi chimbale cha brake) ndi yosiyana. Choncho, posankha msonkhano wa shock absorber, m'pofunika kuzindikira kuti ndi gawo liti la msonkhano wa shock absorber. Zambiri zochepetsera kutsogolo pamsika ndi msonkhano wosokoneza, ndipo kuchepetsa kumbuyo kumakhalabe chotsitsa chodabwitsa.
Osiyana ndi ma shock absorbers
1.
Zolemba zosiyanasiyana
The shock absorber ndi gawo lokha la msonkhano wa shock absorber; Msonkhano wa shock absorber uli ndi chotsitsa chododometsa, chotsitsa chapansi cha kasupe, jekete yafumbi, kasupe, pad shock absorber, pad chapamwamba kasupe, mpando wa masika, kubera, mphira wapamwamba ndi mtedza. [2]
2. Kuvuta m'malo ndikosiyana
M'malo odziyimira pawokha kugwedezeka ndikovuta kugwira ntchito, kumafunikira zida zamaluso ndi akatswiri, ndipo chiopsezo ndi chachikulu; Msonkhano wa shock absorber umasinthidwa mosavuta ndi zomangira zochepa chabe.
3. Kusiyana kwamitengo
Ndi zokwera mtengo kusintha magawo ang'onoang'ono a zida zodzitchinjiriza padera; Msonkhano wa shock absorber, womwe uli ndi zigawo zonse za dongosolo la shock absorber, ndi wotchipa kusiyana ndi kulowetsa zigawo zonse za shock absorber.
4. Ntchito zosiyanasiyana
Chotsitsa choyimitsa chosiyana chimakhala ndi ntchito yokhayo yoyamwitsa; Msonkhano wochititsa mantha umagwiranso ntchito ya mzati woyimitsidwa mu dongosolo la kuyimitsidwa.
Mfundo yogwira ntchito
Msonkhano wa shock absorber umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupondereza kugwedezeka pamene kasupe akubwerera pambuyo poyamwitsa kugwedezeka ndi kukhudzidwa kwa msewu, komanso kuthana ndi kugwedezeka kwa crankshaft (ndiko kuti, zochitika za crankshaft kugwedezeka pansi pa mphamvu yamphamvu. za kuyatsa kwa silinda).
Pofuna kukonza chitonthozo cha galimoto, zotsekemera zotsekemera zimayikidwa mofanana ndi zigawo zotanuka mu dongosolo loyimitsidwa. Kuti achepetse kugwedezeka, ma hydraulic shock absorbers nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shock absorber system. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi yakuti pamene kusuntha kwachibale pakati pa chimango (kapena thupi) ndi ekseli kumakhudzidwa ndi kugwedezeka, pisitoni muzitsulo zogwedeza zimayenda mmwamba ndi pansi. Mafuta omwe ali mumtsempha wotsekemera amatuluka mobwerezabwereza kuchokera ku bowo limodzi kupita ku ma pores osiyanasiyana kupita kumalo ena.
Mapangidwe a shock absorber ndi ndodo ya pisitoni yokhala ndi pisitoni yomwe imayikidwa mu mbiya, yomwe imadzaza ndi mafuta. Pistoni imakhala ndi bowo la throttle kotero kuti mafuta omwe ali m'madera awiri a malo olekanitsidwa ndi pisitoni amatha kuwonjezerana. Damping amapangidwa pamene viscous mafuta akudutsa throttle dzenje, ang'onoang'ono throttle dzenje, mphamvu damping kwambiri, kuchulukira mamasukidwe akayendedwe a mafuta, ndi yaikulu damping mphamvu. Ngati kukula kwa dzenje la throttle sikunasinthe, pamene chotsitsa chodzidzimutsa chikugwira ntchito mofulumira kwambiri, kusungunuka kwakukulu kudzakhudza kuyamwa kwa mantha. [1]
Chomangira chododometsa ndi zinthu zotanuka zimakhala ndi ntchito yochepetsera mantha komanso kuyamwa kunjenjemera, mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri yonyowetsa imapangitsa kuti kuyimitsidwa kufooke, komanso kupangitsa kuti cholumikizira chogwedeza chiwonongeke. Choncho, m'pofunika kusintha kutsutsana pakati pa zotanuka element ndi shock absorber.
(1) Pakanikizira sitiroko (chiwongolero ndi chimango zili pafupi wina ndi mnzake), mphamvu yotsitsa ya chotsitsa chododometsa ndi yaying'ono, kuti iwonetsetse kwathunthu gawo lotanuka la zinthu zotanuka ndikuchepetsa kukhudzidwa. Panthawi imeneyi, zinthu zotanuka zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu.
(2) Paulendo wotambasula woyimitsidwa (chiwongolero ndi chimango zili kutali ndi wina ndi mzake), mphamvu yowonongeka ya chotsitsa chododometsa chiyenera kukhala chachikulu ndipo kutsekemera kwadzidzidzi kuyenera kukhala kofulumira.
(3) Pamene liwiro lachibale pakati pa chitsulo (kapena gudumu) ndi chitsulocho ndi chachikulu kwambiri, chotsitsa chodzidzimutsa chimafunika kuti chiwonjezere kutuluka kwa madzi, kotero kuti mphamvu yowonongeka nthawi zonse imakhala mkati mwa malire ena kuti asatengeke kwambiri. .
Zochita zamalonda
Msonkhano wa shock absorber umagwiritsa ntchito madzimadzi kuti asinthe mphamvu zotanuka za kasupe kukhala mphamvu ya kutentha, kotero kuti kusinthika kwa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto ndikoyenera kwambiri, kuti athetse kugwedezeka komwe kumabweretsedwa ndi msewu kuti apititse patsogolo kuyendetsa bwino, ndikupatsanso dalaivala lingaliro lachitonthozo ndi bata. [2]
1. Yesetsani kugwedezeka komwe kumaperekedwa m'thupi mukamayendetsa kuti muchepetse chitonthozo
Bwezerani mphamvu zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa dalaivala ndi okwera kuti muchepetse kutopa; Kuteteza katundu wodzaza; Wonjezerani moyo wa thupi ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa masika.
2. Letsani kugwedezeka kofulumira kwa gudumu poyendetsa, pewani tayala kuti lisachoke pamsewu, ndipo limbitsani zolimbitsa thupi.
Limbikitsani kukhazikika komanso kusintha koyendetsa, perekani bwino mphamvu ya injini ya deflagellation pansi, kuti mupulumutse mtengo wamafuta, kusintha mphamvu ya braking, kukulitsa moyo wa gawo lililonse lagalimoto, ndikupulumutsa mtengo wokonza galimoto.
Njira yowunikira zolakwika
Msonkhano wochititsa mantha ndi gawo loopsya pakugwiritsa ntchito galimoto, kutsekemera kwa mafuta otsekemera, kuwonongeka kwa mphira, ndi zina zotero, zidzakhudza mwachindunji kusalala kwa galimoto ndi moyo wa mbali zina, kotero tiyenera kupanga chododometsa nthawi zambiri. pakugwira ntchito bwino. The shock absorber angayesedwe m'njira zotsatirazi:
1.
Imitsani galimotoyo mutayendetsa 10km mumsewu wopanda njira, ndipo gwirani chipolopolo chododometsa ndi dzanja lanu. Ngati sikutentha mokwanira, zimasonyeza kuti palibe kukana mkati mwa chotsitsa chododometsa ndipo chowombera sichigwira ntchito. Ngati chipolopolocho chikutentha, ndiye kuti mulibe mafuta m'kati mwa chowotcha. Muzochitika zonsezi, zotsekemera zatsopano ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.
2.
Kanikizani bumper molimba, ndiyeno kumasula, ngati galimoto ili ndi 2 mpaka 3 kulumpha, zikutanthauza kuti shock absorber ikugwira ntchito bwino.
3.
Pamene galimoto ikuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono ndikugwedeza mwadzidzidzi, ngati kugwedezeka kwa galimoto kumakhala koopsa kwambiri, kumasonyeza kuti pali vuto ndi chododometsa.
4.
Chotsani mantha absorber woongoka, ndi m'munsi mapeto a kugwirizana mphete clamped pa pliers, kukoka kuthamanga damping ndodo kangapo, pa nthawi imeneyi payenera kukhala khola kukana, kukokera mmwamba (kuchira) kukana ayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa kukana kwa kutsika kuthamanga, monga kusakhazikika kapena kukana, akhoza kukhala mantha absorber mkati kupanda mafuta kapena valavu mbali kuonongeka, ayenera kukonzedwa kapena m'malo mbali.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitilizani kuwerenga zolemba zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiyimbireni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zolandiridwa kuti mugule.
