Kodi gawo lagalimoto lagalimoto ndi liti?
Shaft yapakatikati, ndi shaft mugalimoto yamagalimoto Gearbox, shaft yokha ndi magiya awiri, gawo limodzi loti musinthe magisiki osiyanasiyana, motero shaft ziwiri zitha kutulutsa kuthamanga kosiyanasiyana, chiwongolero ndi torque. Chifukwa imapangidwa ngati nsanja, imatchedwanso "mano a Pagodi".
Injini yagalimoto ndi injini yomwe imapereka mphamvu pagalimoto ndipo ndi mtima wagalimoto, zomwe zikukhudza mphamvu, zachuma komanso kuteteza chilengedwe kwagalimoto. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, injini zamagalimoto zitha kugawidwa mu injini za dizilo, injini zamagetsi zamagetsi komanso mphamvu zosakanizidwa. Injini wamba zama petulo ndi ma dizilo a dizilo ndi kubwereza kwa piston Injini yamafuta imakhala ndi maubwino othamanga kwambiri, otsika kwambiri, phokoso lotsika, loyambira losavuta ndi mtengo wotsika ndi mitengo yopanga yopanga; IDELAL IFEL ali ndi mtundu waukulu, kuchuluka kwa kutentha, kugwira ntchito kwachuma komanso kugwira ntchito kwachuma kuposa injini yamafuta.
Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa moyo wa ntchito yapakatikati, pafupipafupi zachilengedwe zachepa, ndipo kuchepa kwake ndi kakang'ono. Kufalikira mwachilengedwe kwa shaft yapakatikati kumatsika ndi 1.2% Pamwambapamwamba, ndipo kuchepa kwa maulendo oyambira anayi achilengedwe kunali kwakukulu kuposa kwa otsika, koma kusintha kwa kukula kwake sikunasinthe. Kuumitsa kwa magawo osiyanasiyana kumasintha pang'ono, ndipo pali njira yoyambira kenako ndikuchepetsa. Malinga ndi zosintha zachilengedwe komanso kuuma kwa shaft yapakatikati, itha kukhala yofananira kwambiri kuti shaft yapakatikati imakhala yoposa 60% ya moyo wotsalira, ndipo wakonzanso mtengo.
Kodi zizindikiro zagalimoto zapakatikati ndi ziti
Zifukwa zonyansa ndi kugwedezeka
Zizindikiro zamitundu yapakatikati zimaphatikizapo kulira ndi kugwedezeka. Pamene meji yapakatikati yagalimoto ili ndi vuto, mawonetseredwe wamba ndi awa:
Phokoso lonyansa: Pofika poyambira kapena kuyendetsa galimoto, ngati shaga yoyendetsa ikupitilirabe mawu osaneneka komanso kugwedezeka ndi kumasula, izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chomasulira ma boloni apakati. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati galimoto ikuyendetsa mofulumira pamene stap yotumiza imachokera ku chinzonochi ndi phokoso, makamaka ngati phokoso limamveka bwino kwambiri mukamayenda m'matayala, izi zitha kukhala vuto ndi shaf yotumizira.
Kugwedezeka: Mukamitsa malo otsetsereka, ngati mukumva mawu osokoneza bongo, mwina chifukwa chakuti singano ogubuduza kumasweka kapena kuwonongeka, ndipo singano yolira ziyenera kuyenera kusinthidwa panthawiyi.
Zizindikirozi zikuwonetsa kuti pakhoza kukhala vuto ndi shaft yapakatikati, yomwe ikufunika kufufuzidwa ndikukonzedwa munthawi yake.
Galimoto yapakati pa phokoso
Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi mayankho a mawu achinyengo a shaft meji makamaka amaphatikizapo mfundo zotsatirazi:
Mafuta osakwanira: Ngati mawu achilendo agalimoto agalimoto am'madzi amayamba chifukwa cha mafuta osakwanira, yankho lake ndikupaka shaft yapakatikati. Mwachitsanzo, mu Toyota Highland, ngati mukumva "Sizzle" Sizzle "Snorle" ikubwera kuchokera pansi pa chiwongolero, mwina ndi chifukwa mpheta yolimba imakhala youma, ndipo mphete pakati pa pulasitiki ndi shaft yapakatikati. Pakadali pano, chiwongolero chapakati chiyenera kuthiridwa ndi mafuta omwe sanasankhedwe, ndipo chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chisinthidwe chafumbi chophimba chafumbi kapena mphete ya mphira igwera.
Zigawo zowonongeka kapena zotayirira: Malipiro achilendo pomwe galimotoyo itayamba, monga "Kulumikizana" kapena mawu olunjika, kungakhale chifukwa singano yodzigudubuza imasweka kapena yotayika kapena iyenera kusinthidwa ndi gawo latsopano.
Kukhazikitsa kosayenera: Makamaka pamene mafinya amachotsedwa ndikuthamanga mwadzidzidzi, ngati kugwedezeka kwadzidzidzi, kumawonetsa kuti shaft tulded kapena shaft yolumikizidwa, ndi maluso a forke yosakanikirayo iyenera kusankhidwa.
Kuthana ndi Mavuto: Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zokhalira kulira, kuphatikizapo zodetsa zamafuta, mafuta osakwanira, kuleza mtima kosakwanira ndi zotsalira. Kukhazikitsa mavutowa kumafunikira kuti abwezeretse mavalidwe, kuyeretsa mavalidwe, kusintha chilolezo, kapena kukonzanso mafuta amiyendo.
Zina mwazinthu: Kumveka kosavuta kwa shaft ya drive itha chifukwa cha kufalitsa shaft yolumikizira flange yolumikizira kapena ma bolts olumikizira, gwedeza shazzle yamagetsi kuwonongeka ndi zifukwa zina. Mayankho amaphatikizapo kulimbitsa kulumikizana, kukonza phokoso la mafuta, kusinthanitsa ndi chidindo chowonongeka, etc.
Mwachidule, kuthetsa vuto la phokoso la magalimoto pakati pagalimoto yapakatikati, njira zofananira zimafunikira kutengedwa molingana ndi zifukwa zake, kuphatikizapo mafuta, kusintha kwa magawo owonongeka, kusintha kwa zinthu zamafuta. Mukamakumana ndi mavuto ngati amenewa, tikulimbikitsidwa kulumikizana ndi ogwira ntchito a katswiri okonza ndi kukonza ndikukonza kuti atetezeke ndi kugwira ntchito.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitilizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde ndiyitane ngati mukufuna zinthu ngati izi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto CO., Ltd. amadzipereka kugulitsa ma MG & Mauxs Auto Ovomerezeka kuti agule.
